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How to add Entity Framework Database migrations on startup
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using System; | |
using System.Linq; | |
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore; | |
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection; | |
using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting; | |
// Other classes can found at https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/get-started/overview/first-app | |
// Requires generation of migrations using ef tools | |
// Standalone, this is a bad idea | |
// Use this carefully, see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/managing-schemas/migrations/applying?tabs=dotnet-core-cli#apply-migrations-at-runtime | |
namespace EntityFrameworkTraining | |
{ | |
public static class MigrationManager | |
{ | |
public static IHost MigrateDatabases(this IHost host) | |
{ | |
using(var scope = host.Services.CreateScope()) | |
{ | |
using(var ctx = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<BloggingContext>()) | |
{ | |
ctx.Database.Migrate(); | |
} | |
} | |
return host; | |
} | |
} | |
class Program | |
{ | |
static void Main(string[] args) | |
{ | |
var host = new HostBuilder() | |
.ConfigureServices(services => { | |
services.AddDbContext<BloggingContext>(); | |
}) | |
.Build() | |
.MigrateDatabases(); | |
using(var db = new BloggingContext()) | |
{ | |
Console.WriteLine("Inserting a new blog"); | |
db.Add(new Blog { Url = "http://blogs.msdn.com/adonet" }); | |
db.SaveChanges(); | |
// Read | |
Console.WriteLine("Querying for a blog"); | |
var blog = db.Blogs | |
.OrderBy(b => b.BlogId) | |
.First(); | |
// Update | |
Console.WriteLine("Updating the blog and adding a post"); | |
blog.Url = "https://devblogs.microsoft.com/dotnet"; | |
blog.Posts.Add( | |
new Post | |
{ | |
Title = "Hello World", | |
Content = "I wrote an app using EF Core!" | |
}); | |
db.SaveChanges(); | |
// // Delete | |
Console.WriteLine("Delete the blog"); | |
db.Remove(blog); | |
db.SaveChanges(); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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