Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@tintoy

tintoy/ssh_jump.py

Created April 27, 2018 02:45
Show Gist options
  • Save tintoy/443c42ea3865680cd624039c4bb46219 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save tintoy/443c42ea3865680cd624039c4bb46219 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Download ZIP
SSH via jump-hosts using Paramiko
Raw
ssh_jump.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import os
import paramiko
ssh_key_filename = os.getenv('HOME') + '/.ssh/id_rsa'
jumpbox_public_addr = '168.128.52.199'
jumpbox_private_addr = '10.0.5.10'
target_addr = '10.0.5.20'
jumpbox=paramiko.SSHClient()
jumpbox.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
jumpbox.connect(jumpbox_public_addr, username='root', key_filename=ssh_key_filename)
jumpbox_transport = jumpbox.get_transport()
src_addr = (jumpbox_private_addr, 22)
dest_addr = (target_addr, 22)
jumpbox_channel = jumpbox_transport.open_channel("direct-tcpip", dest_addr, src_addr)
target=paramiko.SSHClient()
target.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
target.connect(target_addr, username='root', key_filename=ssh_key_filename, sock=jumpbox_channel)
stdin, stdout, stderr = target.exec_command("ifconfig")
for line in stdout.read().split(b'\n'):
print(str(line))
target.close()
jumpbox.close()
@tintoy
Copy link
Author

tintoy commented Apr 29, 2021

Glad you found it helpful! 🙂

@computerboyhcu
Copy link

This is awesome!
Thank you.

@tintoy
Copy link
Author

tintoy commented Jul 14, 2021

You’re welcome 🙂

@Tapia641
Copy link

Tapia641 commented Aug 2, 2021

Thank you 😀

@kumarkrish85
Copy link

I use the windows machine as jump box from where to fetch the jump box private address?

@kumarkrish85
Copy link

@tintoy Please help

@doomedraven
Copy link

that is your jump box ip, how you connect to that jump box server?

@kumarkrish85
Copy link

I launch it as VM inside Citrix and give jump box IP and key in the IP, username and password. Inside the machine, then I Putty to connect with the actual unix host

@kumarkrish85
Copy link

@doomedraven please help

@0xnurl
Copy link

0xnurl commented Sep 11, 2021

Thank you 🙏

@timhughes
Copy link

Alternative method paramiko/paramiko#1018 (comment)

@interfan7
Copy link

Thanks 🙏🏻

@antopj
Copy link

antopj commented Oct 13, 2022

Thanks a lot @tintoy this work like a charm !

@tintoy
Copy link
Author

tintoy commented Oct 13, 2022

Glad it’s useful! 🙂

@sgopalar
Copy link

@tintoy I'm getting an exception while execution of the command
line 1226, in _wait_for_event
paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException: Channel closed

@doomedraven
Copy link

doomedraven commented Mar 16, 2023 •
edited
Loading

add on top for more details on your problem

import logging
logging.getLogger("paramiko.transport").setLevel(logging.DEBUG)

@sgopalar
Copy link

sgopalar commented Mar 22, 2023 •
edited
Loading

@doomedraven , I see that the connection is established successfully, but then it is closed for some reason. The default ssh session timeout of the target machine is 30 mins though. Please help to solve. The code is exactly as above with just the command replaced with command for the node where it is executed. Requested paramiko log is below

DEBUG:paramiko.transport:starting thread (client mode): 0x52a8e5e0
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Local version/idstring: SSH-2.0-paramiko_3.1.0
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Remote version/idstring: SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.4
INFO:paramiko.transport:Connected (version 2.0, client OpenSSH_7.4)
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:=== Key exchange possibilities ===
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:kex algos: curve25519-sha256, [email protected], ecdh-sha2-nistp256, ecdh-sha2-nistp384, ecdh-sha2-nistp521, diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256, diffie-hellman-group16-sha512, diffie-hellman-group18-sha512, diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1, diffie-hellman-group14-sha256, diffie-hellman-group14-sha1, diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:server key: ssh-rsa, rsa-sha2-512, rsa-sha2-256, ssh-dss
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:client encrypt: aes128-ctr, aes192-ctr, aes256-ctr, arcfour256, arcfour128, arcfour
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:server encrypt: aes128-ctr, aes192-ctr, aes256-ctr, arcfour256, arcfour128, arcfour
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:client mac: hmac-sha1, [email protected], hmac-ripemd160, hmac-sha2-256, hmac-sha2-512, [email protected]
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:server mac: hmac-sha1, [email protected], hmac-ripemd160, hmac-sha2-256, hmac-sha2-512, [email protected]
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:client compress: none, [email protected]
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:server compress: none, [email protected]
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:client lang:
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:server lang:
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:kex follows: False
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:=== Key exchange agreements ===
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Kex: [email protected]
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:HostKey: ssh-rsa
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Cipher: aes128-ctr
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:MAC: hmac-sha2-256
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Compression: none
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:=== End of kex handshake ===
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:kex engine KexCurve25519 specified hash_algo
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Switch to new keys ...
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Got EXT_INFO: {'server-sig-algs': b'rsa-sha2-256,rsa-sha2-512'}
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:userauth is OK
INFO:paramiko.transport:Auth banner: b'\S\nKernel \r on an \m\n\n'
INFO:paramiko.transport:Authentication (password) successful!
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] Max packet in: 32768 bytes
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Received global request "[email protected]"
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Rejecting "[email protected]" global request from server.
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] Max packet out: 32768 bytes
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Secsh channel 0 opened.
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:starting thread (client mode): 0x52aca640
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Local version/idstring: SSH-2.0-paramiko_3.1.0
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Remote version/idstring: SSH-2.0-IPSSH-1.12.0
INFO:paramiko.transport:Connected (version 2.0, client IPSSH-1.12.0)
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:=== Key exchange possibilities ===
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:kex algos: ecdh-sha2-nistp256, diffie-hellman-group14-sha1, diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:server key: ssh-rsa
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:client encrypt: aes128-ctr, aes192-ctr, aes256-ctr, aes128-cbc, aes192-cbc, aes256-cbc, 3des-cbc, cast128-cbc, blowfish-cbc, arcfour, des-cbc
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:server encrypt: aes128-ctr, aes192-ctr, aes256-ctr, aes128-cbc, aes192-cbc, aes256-cbc, 3des-cbc, cast128-cbc, blowfish-cbc, arcfour, des-cbc
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:client mac: hmac-sha2-256, hmac-sha2-512, hmac-sha1-96, hmac-sha1, hmac-md5-96, hmac-md5
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:server mac: hmac-sha2-256, hmac-sha2-512, hmac-sha1-96, hmac-sha1, hmac-md5-96, hmac-md5
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:client compress: none
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:server compress: none
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:client lang:
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:server lang:
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:kex follows: False
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:=== Key exchange agreements ===
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Kex: ecdh-sha2-nistp256
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:HostKey: ssh-rsa
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Cipher: aes128-ctr
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:MAC: hmac-sha2-256
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Compression: none
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:=== End of kex handshake ===
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:kex engine KexNistp256 specified hash_algo
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Switch to new keys ...
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Adding ssh-rsa host key for 10.136.94.57: b'81ab09258dda7e6f1a5f277d54f1e122'
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:userauth is OK
INFO:paramiko.transport:Auth banner: b'\r\nThis system is for use of authorized users only. Unauthorized access to this system is prohibited and may lead to legal or disciplinary action. All authorized and unauthorized activity on this system can be monitored and recorded for analysis and monitoring purposes. Evidences of such monitoring can be provided to law enforcement or other officials.\r\n\n\n'
INFO:paramiko.transport:Authentication (password) successful!
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] Max packet in: 32768 bytes
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] Max packet out: 4096 bytes
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Secsh channel 0 opened.
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] EOF sent (0)
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:EOF in transport thread
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] EOF sent (0)
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Dropping user packet because connection is dead.
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Dropping user packet because connection is dead.

@doomedraven
Copy link

probably this helps https://stackoverflow.com/a/55796683 if no try to google that last error msg or dig into your server logs

@cg-israel
Copy link

@doomedraven I get this error:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/cg/PyCharmProjects/ShalomNetSolution/FirewallBackUpTool/sns-backup.py", line 749, in
jbxConnect()
File "/Users/cg/PyCharmProjects/ShalomNetSolution/FirewallBackUpTool/sns-backup.py", line 686, in jbxConnect
jbxConnTransport = jbxConn.get_transport(timeout=10)
TypeError: get_transport() got an unexpected keyword argument 'timeout'

Any ideas guys?

@doomedraven
Copy link

doomedraven commented Jun 21, 2023 via email

@cg-israel
Copy link

@doomedraven, I'm sorry. I posted the wrong error. Below was the intended:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/cg/PyCharmProjects/ShalomNetSolution/FirewallBackUpTool/sns-backup.py", line 759, in
jbxConnect()
File "/Users/cg/PyCharmProjects/ShalomNetSolution/FirewallBackUpTool/sns-backup.py", line 701, in jbxConnect
targetConn.exec_command("sh nameif")
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/paramiko/client.py", line 525, in exec_command
chan = self._transport.open_session(timeout=timeout)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/paramiko/transport.py", line 920, in open_session
return self.open_channel(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/paramiko/transport.py", line 1062, in open_channel
raise e
paramiko.ssh_exception.ChannelException: ChannelException(4, 'Resource shortage')

Thank you for a prompt response.

@doomedraven
Copy link

doomedraven commented Jun 21, 2023 via email

@cg-israel
Copy link

@doomedraven found this link https://www.mail-archive.com/[email protected]/msg00415.html that has assisted me with remediating the issue of paramiko.ssh_exception.ChannelException: ChannelException(4, 'Resource shortage')

Issue now is the terminal just hangs and no output is displayed. Here's an excerpt of the code:

stdin, stdout, stderr = targetConn.exec_command("sh nameif")

# print the output
for line in stdout.read().split(b'\n'):
    print(str(line))

@doomedraven
Copy link

doomedraven commented Jun 21, 2023 •
edited
Loading

idk why you tag me all the time, im not paramiko expert

@cg-israel
Copy link

@doomedraven no issues, I'll not tag you any further.

@tintoy any assistance will be greatly appreciated.

@tintoy
Copy link
Author

tintoy commented Jun 21, 2023

Sorry, I have no idea, either; I haven’t used Paramiko in years.

@cg-israel
Copy link

@tintoy thank you

@STK1321
Copy link

STK1321 commented Aug 10, 2023

I have the same problem with a Nokia OLT and ZTE LTE I do not know what happened this is my logging
DEBUG:invoke:Collection-driven: {}
DEBUG:invoke:System-wide config file has not been loaded yet, skipping
DEBUG:invoke:Per-user config file (C:\Users\Erik/.fabric.py): {}
DEBUG:invoke:Per-project config file has not been loaded yet, skipping
DEBUG:invoke:Environment variable config: {}
DEBUG:invoke:Runtime config file has not been loaded yet, skipping
DEBUG:invoke:Overrides: {}
DEBUG:invoke:Modifications: {'inline_ssh_env': True}
DEBUG:invoke:Deletions: {}
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 5] Max packet in: 32768 bytes
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 5] Max packet out: 32768 bytes
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Secsh channel 5 opened.
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:starting thread (client mode): 0x3ff0c9a0
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Local version/idstring: SSH-2.0-paramiko_3.0.0
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Remote version/idstring: SSH-2.0-IPSSH-1.12.0
INFO:paramiko.transport:Connected (version 2.0, client IPSSH-1.12.0)
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:=== Key exchange possibilities ===
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:kex algos: ecdh-sha2-nistp256, diffie-hellman-group14-sha1, diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:server key: ssh-rsa
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:client encrypt: aes128-ctr, aes192-ctr, aes256-ctr, aes128-cbc, aes192-cbc, aes256-cbc, 3des-cbc, cast128-cbc, blowfish-cbc, arcfour, des-cbc
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:server encrypt: aes128-ctr, aes192-ctr, aes256-ctr, aes128-cbc, aes192-cbc, aes256-cbc, 3des-cbc, cast128-cbc, blowfish-cbc, arcfour, des-cbc
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:client mac: hmac-sha2-256, hmac-sha2-512, hmac-sha1-96, hmac-sha1, hmac-md5-96, hmac-md5
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:server mac: hmac-sha2-256, hmac-sha2-512, hmac-sha1-96, hmac-sha1, hmac-md5-96, hmac-md5
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:client compress: none
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:server compress: none
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:client lang:
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:server lang:
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:kex follows: False
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:=== Key exchange agreements ===
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Kex: ecdh-sha2-nistp256
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:HostKey: ssh-rsa
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Cipher: aes128-ctr
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:MAC: hmac-sha2-256
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Compression: none
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:=== End of kex handshake ===
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:kex engine KexNistp256 specified hash_algo
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Switch to new keys ...
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Adding ssh-rsa host key for 172.30.61.25: b'8851ea3fddfa8ad6e2b0b202d7234016'
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:userauth is OK
INFO:paramiko.transport:Auth banner: b'NOKIA iSAM 7360FX NAC-BOY.CHIQUIN2-B1-7360\n\n'
INFO:paramiko.transport:Authentication (password) successful!
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] Max packet in: 32768 bytes
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] Max packet out: 4096 bytes
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Secsh channel 0 opened.
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] Sesch channel 0 request ok
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 0] EOF sent (0)
Error al ejecutar comando en equipo 172.30.61.25: Channel closed.
(False, 'Error al ejecutar comando en equipo 172.30.61.25: Channel closed.', '172.30.61.25')
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:EOF in transport thread
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:[chan 5] EOF sent (5)
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Dropping user packet because connection is dead.
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:EOF in transport thread
DEBUG:paramiko.transport:Dropping user packet because connection is dead.

@nlduarte
Copy link

When I tried to run multiple commands, the ssh session close at the second command:

I only add this code:

   command_list = ["show ver", "show run"]
    for command in command_list:
        stdin, stdout, stderr = target.exec_command(command)
       
        for line in stdout.read().split(b'\n'):
            print(str(line))

I got the error:
raise SSHException("SSH session not active")
paramiko.ssh_exception.SSHException: SSH session not active

Any ideas guys?

I am trying jumpssh library:
https://pypi.org/project/jumpssh/

Thank you for your response : )

@dan-gut1
Copy link

dan-gut1 commented Oct 6, 2024

Hey man, just wanted to say thanks for this piece of Code! truly helped me.

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment