Created
November 24, 2013 06:36
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find k-th small number
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| /*input :A[n] | |
| * output:k-th large number | |
| */ | |
| #include <stdio.h> | |
| #include <time.h> | |
| #include <stdlib.h> | |
| #define LEN(a) (int)(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0])) | |
| #define SWAP(a,b) do{int temp;temp=a;a=b;b=temp;}while(0) | |
| int searchk(int a[],int left,int right,int k); | |
| void print(int a[],int start,int end); | |
| int main(){ | |
| long seed; | |
| seed=time(NULL); | |
| srand(seed); | |
| int a[]={5,1,3,6,8,5,2,5,6,1,8,6,4,3,5}; | |
| int k,kth; | |
| printf("input k-th number:"); | |
| scanf("%d",&k); | |
| kth=searchk(a,0,LEN(a)-1,k); | |
| printf("%dth large is %d\n",k,kth); | |
| return 0; | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| 以[0,n-1]为例解释各个参数的含义 | |
| [1,l]<p l指向最后一个小于p的数 | |
| (r,n]>p r+1指向第一个大于p的数 | |
| (l,i)=p | |
| [i,r] 未处理的数 | |
| */ | |
| int searchk(int a[],int left,int right,int k){ | |
| int random=rand()%(right-left+1)+left; | |
| SWAP(a[left],a[random]); | |
| int pivot=a[left]; | |
| printf("pivot:%d\n",pivot); | |
| int l=left,r=right; | |
| int i; | |
| for(i=left+1;i<=r;i++){ | |
| if(a[i]<pivot){ | |
| l++; | |
| SWAP(a[l],a[i]); | |
| } | |
| else if(a[i]>pivot){ | |
| while(a[r]>pivot && r>=i)// important!!! | |
| r--; | |
| if(r>=i){ | |
| SWAP(a[r],a[i]); | |
| r--; | |
| if(a[i]<pivot){ | |
| l++; | |
| SWAP(a[l],a[i]); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| } | |
| //print(a,right-left+1); | |
| } | |
| /* | |
| //SWAP(a[left],a[l]); | |
| for(i=l+1;i<=r;i++){ | |
| if(a[i]>pivot){ | |
| SWAP(a[r],a[i]); | |
| r--; | |
| if(a[i]<pivot){ | |
| l++; | |
| SWAP(a[l],a[i]); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| else if(a[i]<pivot){ | |
| l++; | |
| SWAP(a[l],a[i]); | |
| } | |
| //print(a,right-left+1); | |
| }*/ | |
| SWAP(a[left],a[l]); | |
| //while(a[r]>pivot) | |
| // r--; | |
| printf("%d %d %d %d\n",left+1,l+1,r+1,right+1); | |
| print(a,left,right); | |
| int p=k-1; | |
| if(p>=l && p<=r) | |
| return a[p]; | |
| else if(p<l) | |
| return searchk(a,left,l-1,k); | |
| else | |
| return searchk(a,r+1,right,k); | |
| } | |
| void print(int a[],int start,int end){ | |
| int i; | |
| for(i=start;i<=end;i++) | |
| printf("%d%s",a[i],(i==end)?"\n":" "); | |
| } | |
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