WordPress Hardening

wordpress-hardening-techniques.md

Hardening WordPress

Securing WordPress using a combination of configuration changes and plugins.

.htaccess and wp-config.php tasks

1. Add keys to wp-config.php

2. Hide .htaccess and wp-config.php

<Files .htaccess wp-config.php>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</Files>

3. Move wp-config.php to another location and create a new wp-config.php to include it

<?php
define('ABSPATH', dirname(__FILE__) . '/');
require_once(ABSPATH . '../path/to/wp-config.php');

4. Disable file editing. Add the following to wp-config.php

define('DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT', true);

5. Disable access to wp-includes/

# Block wp-includes folder and files
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^wp-admin/includes/ - [F,L]
RewriteRule !^wp-includes/ - [S=3]
RewriteRule ^wp-includes/[^/]+\.php$ - [F,L]
RewriteRule ^wp-includes/js/tinymce/langs/.+\.php - [F,L]
RewriteRule ^wp-includes/theme-compat/ - [F,L]
</IfModule>

6. Prevent username enumeration

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} author=d
RewriteRule ^ /? [L,R=301]

7. Prevent script injection

Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3C).*script.*(>|%3E) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php [F,L]

8. Prevent PHP execution using .htaccess. This .htaccess files goes in wp-content/uploads/.

# Kill PHP Execution
<Files *.php>
deny from all
</Files>

9. Disable xml-rpc.php if not using mobile app for site management

<files xmlrpc.php>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</files>

10. Limit Login and Access to /wp-admin/ to a Specific IP

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	RewriteEngine on
	RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)?wp-login\.php(.*)$ [OR]
	RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)?wp-admin(\/)$ [OR]
	RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)?wp-admin/$
	RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^63\.224\.182\.124$
	RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^96\.81\.205\.229$
	RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [R=403,L]
</IfModule>

Plugins and Other

1. Install Saltech Functionality Plugin to limit login attempts.

2. If you need functionality not already provided above, like blocking known attackers, install WordFence