Created
November 5, 2021 14:15
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Class decorator for enforcing the use of `with` statement for an object
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from typing import Type, ContextManager, TypeVar | |
T = TypeVar("T") | |
def context_only(cls: Type[T]) -> Type[ContextManager[T]]: | |
def _default_enter(self): | |
return self | |
def _default_exit(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): | |
return False | |
context_members = dict(cls.__dict__) | |
context_enter = context_members.pop("__enter__", _default_enter) | |
context_exit = context_members.pop("__exit__", _default_exit) | |
context_cls = type(cls.__name__, cls.__bases__, context_members) | |
class _ContextManager: | |
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
self.__context: T = context_cls(*args, **kwargs) | |
def __enter__(self) -> T: | |
return context_enter(self.__context) | |
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): | |
return context_exit(self.__context, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb) | |
return _ContextManager | |
@context_only | |
class Printer: | |
line: int | |
name: str | |
def __init__(self, name: str): | |
self.line = 1 | |
self.name = name | |
def print(self, thing: str) -> None: | |
print(f"{self.name}:{self.line:4}: {thing}") | |
self.line += 1 | |
def main(): | |
with Printer("Log") as printer: | |
printer.print("Hello, World!") | |
printer.print("Goodbye, World.") | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
main() |
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