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February 3, 2017 19:03
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{ | |
"cells": [ | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"# Lecture 37: Conjugate gradients\n", | |
"\n", | |
"When $A$ is hermitian and positive definite, a famous method is available: conjugate gradients. There is a lot to say about CG overall, but to us it is a Krylov subspace method that minimizes a quantity other than the residual over $\\mathcal{K}_n$. This quantity is $\\|\\epsilon_n\\|_A$, where $\\epsilon_n=A^{-1}b-x_n$ is the error and the norm is defined by $\\|u\\|_A^2=u^*Au$. \n", | |
"\n", | |
"We won't use the iteration formulas here, just MATLAB's implementation of `pcg`. " | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 3, | |
"metadata": { | |
"collapsed": false | |
}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
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vr40rA/xh7DnoGFICsB+2vqHH2dk5IyNjzZo1eXl5tOPOw8PjzTffTE5OtnFN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\ngg==\n", | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"<IPython.core.display.Image object>" | |
] | |
}, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "display_data" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"m = 500;\n", | |
"kappa = 10;\n", | |
"lam = linspace(1,kappa,m)';\n", | |
"A = sparse(diag(lam));\n", | |
"b = randn(m,1);\n", | |
"b = b/norm(b);\n", | |
"[xCG,~,~,~,resnorm] = pcg(A,b,1e-14,100);\n", | |
"semilogy(resnorm,'.-')\n", | |
"hold on\n", | |
"ylim([1e-16 1])\n", | |
"xlabel('n')\n", | |
"title('Convergence of CG')\n", | |
"legend('||r_n||_2')" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"In this simple problem, we can calculate the true solution and therefore the error as well." | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 6, | |
"metadata": { | |
"collapsed": false | |
}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"image/png": 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Pz8zMNHbOnj17CCErV65kJlVERUWNGzeuoqKCWdh49uzZZ8+eTUpKunr1akZGxocffujv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\n+P8BP8AqSzJYSCkAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n", | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"<IPython.core.display.Image object>" | |
] | |
}, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "display_data" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"x = b./diag(A);\n", | |
"Anorm = @(x) sqrt(x'*A*x);\n", | |
"Aerr = Anorm(x);\n", | |
"for n = 1:100\n", | |
" [xCG,~] = pcg(A,b,1e-14,n);\n", | |
" Aerr(n+1) = Anorm(x-xCG);\n", | |
"end\n", | |
"semilogy(resnorm,'.-')\n", | |
"hold on\n", | |
"semilogy(Aerr,'.-')\n", | |
"ylim([1e-16 1])\n", | |
"xlabel('n')\n", | |
"title('Convergence of CG')\n", | |
"legend('||r_n||_2','||\\epsilon_n||_A')" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"## Effect of condition number\n", | |
"\n", | |
"We already know that a large $\\kappa(A)$ creates error in the solution of $Ax=b$. But it carries another penalty in Krylov methods: slower convergence. We have essentially the same result for CG as for MINRES, but using the $A$-norm of the errors:\n", | |
"\n", | |
"$$ \\frac{\\|\\epsilon_n\\|}{\\|\\epsilon_0\\|} \\le 2 \\left( \\frac{\\sqrt{\\kappa}-1}{\\sqrt{\\kappa}+1} \\right)^n,$$\n", | |
"\n", | |
"where $\\kappa=\\kappa_2(A)$ equals the ratio of max to min eigenvalues." | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 12, | |
"metadata": { | |
"collapsed": false | |
}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"image/png": 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YWPa7W7hw4c6dO9PT04OCgmbMmFFWVrZ37976+vrVq1fjkp2BGDGZpJKwi3vX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\ngg==\n", | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"<IPython.core.display.Image object>" | |
] | |
}, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "display_data" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"for kappa = [10 100 1000 1e4]\n", | |
" bound = 2*( (sqrt(kappa)-1)/(sqrt(kappa)+1) ).^(0:100);\n", | |
" semilogy(0:100,bound*Aerr(1))\n", | |
" hold on\n", | |
"end\n", | |
"ylim([1e-16 1])\n", | |
"text(60,1e-15,'\\kappa=10')\n", | |
"text(95,1e-8,'\\kappa=10^2')\n", | |
"text(95,1e-3,'\\kappa=10^3')\n", | |
"text(95,1e-1,'\\kappa=10^4')\n", | |
"title('Effect of conditioning on convergence')\n", | |
"xlabel('n')" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"The effect is the same for MINRES and CG, but measured in different terms. In particular, CG does *not* guarantee a nonincreasing residual norm." | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 22, | |
"metadata": { | |
"collapsed": false | |
}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"data": { | |
"image/png": 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eUZ98ukRe+fAu7+Uk9XSWejnbGGJklfNdSadL2K/Scbkhvk5eTg//VWTmVyaf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\nHKtogcetVgoAAAAASUVORK5CYII=\n", | |
"text/plain": [ | |
"<IPython.core.display.Image object>" | |
] | |
}, | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"output_type": "display_data" | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"kappa = 1e4;\n", | |
"lam = linspace(1,kappa,m)';\n", | |
"A = sparse(diag(lam));\n", | |
"b = randn(m,1);\n", | |
"b = b/norm(b);\n", | |
"[xCG,~,~,~,resnorm] = pcg(A,b,1e-14,100);\n", | |
"semilogy(resnorm,'.-')\n", | |
"hold on\n", | |
"text(60,0.3,'CG')\n", | |
"[xMR,~,~,~,resnorm] = gmres(A,b,[],1e-14,100);\n", | |
"semilogy(resnorm,'.-')\n", | |
"text(40,.0075,'MINRES')\n", | |
"ylim([1e-4 1])\n", | |
"xlabel('n')\n", | |
"title('Convergence for \\kappa=10^4 ')" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"CG and MINRES are often not much different, practically speaking. MINRES also works for indefinite problems, while CG has considerably more (or at least better-known) theory behind it." | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"kernelspec": { | |
"display_name": "Matlab", | |
"language": "matlab", | |
"name": "matlab" | |
}, | |
"language_info": { | |
"codemirror_mode": "octave", | |
"file_extension": ".m", | |
"help_links": [ | |
{ | |
"text": "MetaKernel Magics", | |
"url": "https://github.com/calysto/metakernel/blob/master/metakernel/magics/README.md" | |
} | |
], | |
"mimetype": "text/x-octave", | |
"name": "matlab", | |
"version": "0.11.0" | |
} | |
}, | |
"nbformat": 4, | |
"nbformat_minor": 1 | |
} |
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