Created
August 15, 2024 12:49
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React Query: async fetch from cache or api
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import { useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query'; | |
/* | |
* Demonstration of how to fetch data from API in a promise, | |
* but utilizing already cached data from React Query | |
* or (if not present) populate the cache after fetch. | |
* | |
* Motivation: reduce unnecessary data fetching. | |
*/ | |
const Component = () => { | |
const queryClient = useQueryClient(); | |
const [data, setData] = useState(null); | |
const onClick = async () => { | |
const cachedOrFreshData = await getPost(queryClient, 1); | |
setData(cachedOrFreshData); | |
} | |
return ( | |
<button onClick={onClick}>Get post 1</button> | |
) | |
} | |
const getPost = async (qClient, id) => { | |
const queryKey = ['post', { id }]; | |
const cachedData = qClient.getQueryData(queryKey); | |
if (cachedData) { return cachedData } | |
const response = await fetch('https://localhost:3000/api/posts/' + id); | |
const json = await response.json(); | |
qClient.setQueryData(queryKey, json); | |
return json; | |
} |
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