Functions that return the PRESS statistic (predictive residual sum of squares) and predictive r-squared for a linear model (class lm) in R

example.R

# Example usage for model_fit_stats.R

# Set up some data
x <- seq(from=0, to=10, by=0.5)
y1 <- 2*x + rnorm(length(x))


# We want to compare two different linear models:
my.lm1 <- lm(y1 ~ sin(x))
my.lm2 <- lm(y1 ~ x)

# We will use plyr for this.
library(plyr)

# Now call model_fit_stats() for each lm model that
# we have, using ldply. This returns the results in
# a data frame that is easily used for further 
# calculations.
ldply(list(my.lm1, my.lm2), model_fit_stats)

# adply() also works, though it should be less robust
# than ldply().
#adply(list(my.lm1, my.lm2), 1, model_fit_stats)

model_fit_stats.R

#' @title Model Fit Statistics
#' @description Returns lm model fit statistics R-squared, adjucted R-squared,
#'      predicted R-squared and PRESS.
#'      Thanks to John Mount for his 6-June-2014 blog post, R style tip: prefer functions that return data frames" for
#'      the idea \link{http://www.win-vector.com/blog/2014/06/r-style-tip-prefer-functions-that-return-data-frames}
#' @return Returns a data frame with one row and a column for each statistic
#' @param linear.model A \code{lm()} model.
model_fit_stats <- function(linear.model) {
  r.sqr <- summary(linear.model)$r.squared
  adj.r.sqr <- summary(linear.model)$adj.r.squared
  pre.r.sqr <- pred_r_squared(linear.model)
  PRESS <- PRESS(linear.model)
  return.df <- data.frame(r.squared = r.sqr, adj.r.squared = adj.r.sqr, pred.r.squared = pre.r.sqr, press = PRESS)
  return(return.df)
}

pred_r_squared.R

#' @title Predictive R-squared
#' @author Thomas Hopper
#' @description returns the predictive r-squared. Requires the function PRESS(), which returns
#'              the PRESS statistic.
#' @param linear.model A linear regression model (class 'lm'). Required.
#'
pred_r_squared <- function(linear.model) {
  #' Use anova() to get the sum of squares for the linear model
  lm.anova <- anova(linear.model)
  #' Calculate the total sum of squares
  tss <- sum(lm.anova$'Sum Sq')
  # Calculate the predictive R^2
  pred.r.squared <- 1-PRESS(linear.model)/(tss)
  
  return(pred.r.squared)
}

PRESS.R

#' @title PRESS
#' @author Thomas Hopper
#' @description Returns the PRESS statistic (predictive residual sum of squares).
#'              Useful for evaluating predictive power of regression models.
#' @param linear.model A linear regression model (class 'lm'). Required.
#' 
PRESS <- function(linear.model) {
  #' calculate the predictive residuals
  pr <- residuals(linear.model)/(1-lm.influence(linear.model)$hat)
  #' calculate the PRESS
  PRESS <- sum(pr^2)
  
  return(PRESS)
}

Thanks for posting this, very helpful :)

You're welcome! I'm glad it's useful.

Love this! You totally save my group project!!!

Hello
in one result, the press r-square showed NA. what does that mean? does it have any relevance? it is a regression with interaction. the result of the regression was as follows.

R-squared: 0.141 Adjusted R-squared: 0.133 PRESS R-squared: NA

BASIC ANALYSIS

-- Estimated Model for MDESND

                                                 Estimate    Std Err  t-value  p-value   Lower 95%   Upper 95% 
             (Intercept)                        3.858      0.050   77.449    0.000       3.760       3.956 
              c_MGESTDIV                     0.210      0.059    3.546    0.000       0.094       0.327 
       CORPELENão Branco              -0.046      0.062   -0.742    0.459      -0.168       0.076 

c_MGESTDIV:CORPELENão Branco 0.053 0.073 0.722 0.471 -0.091 0.196