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June 11, 2019 03:28
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Backup all databases on a mysql server excluding information/performance_schema and including UDFs/stored procedures. Most useful scheduling this on a slave db.
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#!/bin/bash | |
# No username or passwords in this script, you should use mysql_config_editor | |
# to store it securely. The login-path in this script is set to "local-backup" so when you create | |
# your .mylogin.cnf with the mysql-config-editor make sure it is set the same | |
# See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/mysql-config-editor.html | |
# An example to create your config for a mysql user "backup": | |
# shell> sudo mysql_config_editor set --login-path=local-backup --host=localhost --user=backup --password | |
# The backup user in the mysql server needs these privileges: SELECT, RELOAD, SHOW DATABASES, REPLICATION CLIENT | |
DB_BACKUP_DIR_ROOT="/opt/mysql-backups" | |
DB_BACKUP_DIR_TODAY="$DB_BACKUP_DIR_ROOT/`date +%Y-%m-%d`" | |
HN=`hostname | awk -F. '{print $1}'` | |
# Create the backup directory | |
mkdir -p $DB_BACKUP_DIR_TODAY | |
# Remove backups older than 1 day | |
find $DB_BACKUP_DIR_ROOT/ -maxdepth 1 -type d -mtime +1 -exec rm -rf {} \; | |
# Backup each db in the server, skip schema dbs though | |
for db in $(mysql --login-path=local-backup -Bse 'show databases'|egrep -vi 'information_schema|performance_schema'); | |
do mysqldump --login-path=local-backup -xQce -R --master-data=2 --max-allowed-packet=1024M -B $db | gzip > "$DB_BACKUP_DIR_TODAY/$HN-$db-$(date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S).sql.gz"; | |
done |
Be careful with this. I accidentally entered an invalid backup directory and it somehow ended up trying to run rm -rf
on "/" 🤦♂️
Luckily it didn't actually delete anything, but I shat my pants for a few seconds 😑
Be careful with this. I accidentally entered an invalid backup directory and it somehow ended up trying to run
rm -rf
on "/"
Luckily it didn't actually delete anything, but I shat my pants for a few seconds
Line 19 is dangerous. If "find" fails, it might run dreaded "rm -rf"
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Very handy, thanks.