Created
June 29, 2013 16:58
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A list of Laravel's Schema commands (Laravel 4)
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<?php | |
Schema::create('users' , function($table) | |
{ | |
$table->increments('id'); Incrementing ID to the table (primary key). | |
$table->string('email'); VARCHAR equivalent column | |
$table->string('name', 100); VARCHAR equivalent with a length | |
$table->integer('votes'); INTEGER equivalent to the table | |
$table->bigInteger('votes'); BIGINT equivalent to the table | |
$table->smallInteger('votes'); SMALLINT equivalent to the table | |
$table->float('amount'); FLOAT equivalent to the table | |
$table->decimal('amount', 5, 2); DECIMAL equiv with a precision and scale | |
$table->boolean('confirmed'); BOOLEAN equivalent to the table | |
$table->date('created_at'); DATE equivalent to the table | |
$table->dateTime('created_at'); DATETIME equivalent to the table | |
$table->time('sunrise'); TIME equivalent to the table | |
$table->timestamp('added_on'); TIMESTAMP equivalent to the table | |
$table->timestamps(); Adds created_at and updated_at columns | |
$table->softDeletes(); Adds deleted_at column for soft deletes | |
$table->text('description'); TEXT equivalent to the table | |
$table->binary('data'); BLOB equivalent to the table | |
$table->enum('choices', array('foo', 'bar')); ENUM equivalent to the table | |
$table->string('name')->after('email'); | |
$table->engine = 'InnoDB'; | |
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users'); adding a foreign key | |
$table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade'); | |
$table->dropForeign('posts_user_id_foreign'); drop the foreign key | |
/* | |
Note: When creating a foreign key that references an incrementing integer, remember to always make | |
the foreign key column unsigned. | |
*/ | |
// Create an Index for speed or foreign key support . | |
$table->string('email')->unique(); During column definition | |
// Or, you may choose to add the indexes on separate lines | |
$table->primary('id') ; Adding a primary key | |
$table->primary(array('first', 'last')); Adding composite keys | |
$table->unique('email'); Adding a unique index | |
$table->index('state'); Adding a basic index | |
// Droping Indexes | |
$table->dropPrimary('users_id_primary'); Dropping a PK from the "users" table | |
$table->dropUnique('users_email_unique'); Dropping a unique index from the "users" table | |
$table->dropIndex('geo_state_index'); Dropping a basic index from the "geo" table | |
->nullable() Designate that the column allows NULL values | |
->default($value) Declare a default value for a column | |
->unsigned() Set INTEGER to UNSIGNED | |
}); | |
//To rename an existing database table | |
Schema::rename($from, $to) ; | |
// Rename a column | |
Schema::table('users', function($table) | |
{ | |
$table->renameColumn('from', 'to'); | |
}); | |
//To drop a table | |
Schema::drop('users') ; | |
Schema::dropIfExists('users') ; | |
// Drop a column from a table | |
Schema::table('courses', function($table) | |
{ | |
$table->dropColumn('description'); | |
}); | |
// Drop multiple columns | |
Schema::table('users', function($table) | |
{ | |
$table->dropColumn('votes', 'avatar', 'location'); | |
}); | |
// Add an extra column (email) | |
Schema::table('users' , function($table) | |
{ | |
$table->string('email') ; | |
}); | |
// Defining Storage Engine | |
Schema::create('users', function($table) | |
{ | |
$table->engine = 'InnoDB'; | |
$table->string('email'); | |
}); | |
########################## Sentry's migrations ######################## | |
Schema::create('users', function($table) | |
{ | |
$table->increments('id'); | |
$table->string('email'); | |
$table->string('password'); | |
$table->text('permissions')->nullable(); | |
$table->boolean('activated')->default(0); | |
$table->string('activation_code')->nullable(); | |
$table->timestamp('activated_at')->nullable(); | |
$table->timestamp('last_login')->nullable(); | |
$table->string('persist_code')->nullable(); | |
$table->string('reset_password_code')->nullable(); | |
$table->string('first_name')->nullable(); | |
$table->string('last_name')->nullable(); | |
$table->timestamps(); | |
// We'll need to ensure that MySQL uses the InnoDB engine to | |
// support the indexes, other engines aren't affected. | |
$table->engine = 'InnoDB'; | |
$table->unique('email'); | |
$table->index('activation_code'); | |
$table->index('reset_password_code'); | |
}); | |
Schema::create('groups', function($table) | |
{ | |
$table->increments('id'); | |
$table->string('name'); | |
$table->text('permissions')->nullable(); | |
$table->timestamps(); | |
// We'll need to ensure that MySQL uses the InnoDB engine to | |
// support the indexes, other engines aren't affected. | |
$table->engine = 'InnoDB'; | |
$table->unique('name'); | |
}); | |
Schema::create('users_groups', function($table) | |
{ | |
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned(); | |
$table->integer('group_id')->unsigned(); | |
// We'll need to ensure that MySQL uses the InnoDB engine to | |
// support the indexes, other engines aren't affected. | |
$table->engine = 'InnoDB'; | |
$table->primary(array('user_id', 'group_id')); | |
}); | |
Schema::create('throttle', function($table) | |
{ | |
$table->increments('id'); | |
$table->integer('user_id')->unsigned(); | |
$table->string('ip_address')->nullable(); | |
$table->integer('attempts')->default(0); | |
$table->boolean('suspended')->default(0); | |
$table->boolean('banned')->default(0); | |
$table->timestamp('last_attempt_at')->nullable(); | |
$table->timestamp('suspended_at')->nullable(); | |
$table->timestamp('banned_at')->nullable(); | |
// We'll need to ensure that MySQL uses the InnoDB engine to | |
// support the indexes, other engines aren't affected. | |
$table->engine = 'InnoDB'; | |
}); |
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thanks bro 👍