https://developer.chrome.com/articles/page-lifecycle-api/

listen-page-life-cycle.js

const getState = () => {
  if (document.visibilityState === 'hidden') {
    return 'hidden';
  }
  if (document.hasFocus()) {
    return 'active';
  }
  return 'passive';
};


// Stores the initial state using the `getState()` function (defined above).
let state = getState();

// Accepts a next state and, if there's been a state change, logs the
// change to the console. It also updates the `state` value defined above.
const logStateChange = (nextState) => {
  const prevState = state;
  if (nextState !== prevState) {
    console.log(`State change: ${prevState} >>> ${nextState}`);
    state = nextState;
  }
};

// Options used for all event listeners.
const opts = {capture: true};

// These lifecycle events can all use the same listener to observe state
// changes (they call the `getState()` function to determine the next state).
['pageshow', 'focus', 'blur', 'visibilitychange', 'resume'].forEach((type) => {
  window.addEventListener(type, () => logStateChange(getState()), opts);
});

// The next two listeners, on the other hand, can determine the next
// state from the event itself.
window.addEventListener('freeze', () => {
  // In the freeze event, the next state is always frozen.
  logStateChange('frozen');
}, opts);

window.addEventListener('pagehide', (event) => {
  // If the event's persisted property is `true` the page is about
  // to enter the back/forward cache, which is also in the frozen state.
  // If the event's persisted property is not `true` the page is
  // about to be unloaded.
  logStateChange(event.persisted ? 'frozen' : 'terminated');
}, opts);