functor in rust

functor.rs

/*
[dependencies]

*/

mod sealed {
    pub trait IsType<T: ?Sized> {}
    impl<T: ?Sized> IsType<T> for T {}
}

/// Trait `IsType<T>` is implemented if and only if `Self` is `T`
pub trait IsType<T: ?Sized>: sealed::IsType<T> {
    /// Convert from `T` to `Self` (no-op)
    fn identity_from(x: T) -> Self
    where
        Self: Sized,
        T: Sized;
    /// Convert from `Self` to `T` (no-op)
    fn identity_into(self) -> T
    where
        Self: Sized,
        T: Sized;
}

impl<T: ?Sized> IsType<T> for T {
    fn identity_from(x: T) -> Self
    where
        Self: Sized,
        T: Sized,
    {
        x
    }
    fn identity_into(self) -> T
    where
        Self: Sized,
        T: Sized,
    {
        self
    }
}

pub trait Functor: IsType<Self::F<Self::A>> {
    type F<B>: Functor;
    type A;

    fn fmap<F, B>(self, f: F) -> Self::F<B>
    where
        F: FnMut(Self::A) -> B;
}

impl<T> Functor for Option<T> {
    type F<B> = Option<B>;
    type A = T;
    fn fmap<F, B>(self, f: F) -> Option<B>
    where
        F: FnMut(T) -> B,
    {
        Option::map(self, f)
    }
}

fn main() {
    println!("");
}