Creating a ring of circles.

ring_of_circle.py

from OpenGL.GL import *
from OpenGL.GLU import *

from math import * # trigonometry
import math

import pygame # just to get a display

# get an OpenGL surface

pygame.init() 
pygame.display.set_mode((800,600), pygame.OPENGL|pygame.DOUBLEBUF)

# How to catch errors here?

done = False

t=0

while not done:

    t=t+1
    
    glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0)
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT|GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)

    # Get a perspective at the helix

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);    

    glLoadIdentity()
    gluPerspective(90,1,0.01,1000)
    gluLookAt(sin(t/200.0)*3,sin(t/500.0)*3,cos(t/200.0)*3,0,0,0,0,1,0)

    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)

    glEnable(GL_BLEND);
    glBlendFunc (GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE);
    glEnable( GL_TEXTURE_2D );
    glEnable( GL_COLOR_MATERIAL );

    round = 12
    ngon = 30
    stepsize=2*math.pi/ngon
    stepsize2=2*math.pi/round
    theta=0.0
    delta=0.0
    R=1.0
    r=0.2

    for j in range(round+1):
	rx = (R + r*cos(theta))*cos(delta)
	rz = (R + r*cos(theta))*sin(delta)
	ry = (r*sin(theta))
        glBegin(GL_LINE_STRIP);
	glVertex3f( rx, ry, rz)
    	glColor3f(1.0,1.0,0.0)
	for i in range(ngon):
		theta += stepsize
	
		rx = (R + r*cos(theta))*cos(delta)
		rz = (R + r*cos(theta))*sin(delta)
		ry = (r*sin(theta))
	
	        glVertex3f( rx, ry, rz)
	delta += stepsize2
        glEnd();


    glFlush()
    pygame.display.flip()