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Execute Piped Shell Commands in Go
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package main | |
import ( | |
"bytes" | |
"io" | |
"log" | |
"os" | |
"os/exec" | |
) | |
func Execute(output_buffer *bytes.Buffer, stack ...*exec.Cmd) (err error) { | |
var error_buffer bytes.Buffer | |
pipe_stack := make([]*io.PipeWriter, len(stack)-1) | |
i := 0 | |
for ; i < len(stack)-1; i++ { | |
stdin_pipe, stdout_pipe := io.Pipe() | |
stack[i].Stdout = stdout_pipe | |
stack[i].Stderr = &error_buffer | |
stack[i+1].Stdin = stdin_pipe | |
pipe_stack[i] = stdout_pipe | |
} | |
stack[i].Stdout = output_buffer | |
stack[i].Stderr = &error_buffer | |
if err := call(stack, pipe_stack); err != nil { | |
log.Fatalln(string(error_buffer.Bytes()), err) | |
} | |
return err | |
} | |
func call(stack []*exec.Cmd, pipes []*io.PipeWriter) (err error) { | |
if stack[0].Process == nil { | |
if err = stack[0].Start(); err != nil { | |
return err | |
} | |
} | |
if len(stack) > 1 { | |
if err = stack[1].Start(); err != nil { | |
return err | |
} | |
defer func() { | |
if err == nil { | |
pipes[0].Close() | |
err = call(stack[1:], pipes[1:]) | |
} else { | |
stack[1].Wait() | |
} | |
}() | |
} | |
return stack[0].Wait() | |
} | |
func main() { | |
var b bytes.Buffer | |
if err := Execute(&b, | |
exec.Command("find","/Users/tyndyll/Downloads", "-name", "*pdf"), | |
exec.Command("sort", "-r"), | |
); err != nil { | |
log.Fatalln(err) | |
} | |
io.Copy(os.Stdout, &b) | |
} |
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If there is an error in one of the commands of the pipes, the following command is started but never finishes.