Insert a widget in a sidebar programmatically in WordPress

insert-widget-in-sidebar.php

<?php

/**
 * Insert a widget in a sidebar.
 * 
 * @param string $widget_id   ID of the widget (search, recent-posts, etc.)
 * @param array $widget_data  Widget settings.
 * @param string $sidebar     ID of the sidebar.
 */
function insert_widget_in_sidebar( $widget_id, $widget_data, $sidebar ) {
	// Retrieve sidebars, widgets and their instances
	$sidebars_widgets = get_option( 'sidebars_widgets', array() );
	$widget_instances = get_option( 'widget_' . $widget_id, array() );

	// Retrieve the key of the next widget instance
	$numeric_keys = array_filter( array_keys( $widget_instances ), 'is_int' );
	$next_key = $numeric_keys ? max( $numeric_keys ) + 1 : 2;

	// Add this widget to the sidebar
	if ( ! isset( $sidebars_widgets[ $sidebar ] ) ) {
		$sidebars_widgets[ $sidebar ] = array();
	}
	$sidebars_widgets[ $sidebar ][] = $widget_id . '-' . $next_key;

	// Add the new widget instance
	$widget_instances[ $next_key ] = $widget_data;

	// Store updated sidebars, widgets and their instances
	update_option( 'sidebars_widgets', $sidebars_widgets );
	update_option( 'widget_' . $widget_id, $widget_instances );
}

Works great, thanks!

It keeps doubling widgets on 'after_switch_theme' action so it's not quite useful when certain widget needs to be added upon theme activation.

You saved my day, Perfect solution. Thanks. I would like to share to avoid widget duplication.

---

if (!is_active_widget( false, $widget-id, $obj->id_base, true ) ) {
insert_widget_in_sidebar( $widget_id, $widget_data, $sidebar );
} else {
widget_update_by_subsite($widget_id,$new);
}

function widget_update_by_subsite($widget_id,$new) {

	$widget_id = 'widget_'.$widget_id;
	$widget_data = get_option($widget_id);
	
	if(!empty($widget_data) && array_key_exists($widget_number,$widget_data)) {

		$widget_data[$widget_number]=$new;

	} else {

		$widget_data[$widget_number]=$new;
	}
	
	$res = update_option( $widget_id, $widget_data);
	if($res) {
		return true;
	} 
	return false;			    
    }

---

Nice, thanks @hkujla!

Thank you. I've probably been trying to figure this out for a year.

@hkujla , what is $new anyway? thanks

Sadly this code no longer works in php 7.4, any way to get an update @tyxla?

Happy to update it @seowner! Could you share some more information about the error you are getting on PHP 7.4?

@tyxla I was able to fix it (to meet my own specifications) by doing this:

if ( !isset( $sidebars_widgets[$sidebar] ) ) {
    $sidebars_widgets = array();
    $sidebars_widgets[$sidebar] = array();
}
$sidebars_widgets[$sidebar][] = $widget_id . '-' . '1';

// Add the new widget instance
$widget_instances = array();
$widget_instances[1] = $widget_data;

It seems the main problem was PHP 7.4 will not allow you to use [] to initialize arrays without first initializing them with array().

Although this code isn't the same as yours above, I hope it makes things faster for you!