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November 6, 2015 19:03
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Maternal mortality in the Americas- Module #2 exercise
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html lang="en"> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<title>Stacked area chart</title> | |
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.js"></script> | |
<style type="text/css"> | |
body { | |
background-color: white; | |
font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; | |
} | |
h1 { | |
font-size: 24px; | |
font-weight: lighter; | |
margin-left: 60px; | |
margin-top: 20px; | |
} | |
p { | |
font-size: 14px; | |
margin-left: 60px; | |
margin-top: 10px; | |
} | |
svg { | |
background-color: white; | |
} | |
path:hover { | |
fill: black; | |
} | |
.axis path, | |
.axis line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: black; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
.axis text { | |
font-family: sans-serif; | |
font-size: 11px; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<h1>Maternal Mortality in the Americas, by Country/Territory</h1> | |
<p>Estimated number of maternal deaths per 100,000 births, 1990-2013 <br/>Source: <a href="http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.15">WHO Data</a>, 2015</p> | |
<script type="text/javascript"> | |
//Set up stack method | |
var stack = d3.layout.stack() | |
.values(function(d) { | |
return d.mortality; | |
}) | |
.order("reverse"); | |
//Width, height, padding | |
var w = 850; | |
var h = 800; | |
var padding = [ 0, 10, 50, 60 ]; //Top, right, bottom, left | |
//Set up date format function (years) | |
var dateFormat = d3.time.format("%Y"); | |
//Set up scales | |
var xScale = d3.time.scale() | |
.range([ padding[3], w - padding[1] - padding[3] ]); | |
var yScale = d3.scale.linear() | |
.range([ padding[0], h - padding[2] ]); | |
//Configure axis generators | |
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis() | |
.scale(xScale) | |
.orient("bottom") | |
.ticks(5) | |
.tickFormat(function(d) { | |
return dateFormat(d); | |
}); | |
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis() | |
.scale(yScale) | |
.orient("left") | |
.ticks(10); | |
//Configure area generator | |
var area = d3.svg.area() | |
.x(function(d) { | |
return xScale(dateFormat.parse(d.x)); | |
}) | |
.y0(function(d) { | |
return yScale(d.y0); //Updated | |
}) | |
.y1(function(d) { | |
return yScale(d.y0 + d.y); //Updated | |
}); | |
//Easy colors accessible via a 10-step ordinal scale | |
var color = d3.scale.ordinal() | |
.range(["#0099cc", "#66ffcc", "#cc6666", "#ffcc99", "#9999cc", "#ffff99", "#666699", "#ffcccc", "#339999", "#99ccff"]); | |
//Create the empty SVG image | |
var svg = d3.select("body") | |
.append("svg") | |
.attr("width", w) | |
.attr("height", h); | |
//Load data | |
d3.csv("maternal_mortality_americas_1990-2013.csv", function(data) { | |
//Uncomment to log the newly loaded data to the console | |
//console.log(data); | |
//Data is loaded in, but we need to restructure it. | |
//Remember, each line requires an array of x/y pairs; | |
//that is, an array of arrays, like so: | |
// | |
// [ [x: 1, y: 1], [x: 2, y: 2], [x: 3, y: 3] ] | |
// | |
//Our x value will be the year, and y will be the amount | |
//of CO2. We also need to know which country belongs to | |
//each line, so we will build an array of objects that is | |
//structured like this: | |
// | |
/* | |
[ | |
{ | |
country: "Australia", | |
emissions: [ | |
{ x: "1961", y: 90589.568 }, | |
{ x: "1962", y: 94912.961 }, | |
{ x: "1963", y: 101029.517 }, | |
… | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
country: "Bermuda", | |
emissions: [ | |
{ x: "1961", y: 176.016 }, | |
{ x: "1962", y: 157.681 }, | |
{ x: "1963", y: 150.347 }, | |
… | |
] | |
}, | |
… | |
] | |
*/ | |
// | |
//Note that this is an array of objects. Each object | |
//contains two values, 'country' and 'emissions'. | |
//The 'emissions' value is itself an array, containing | |
//more objects, each one holding x and y values. | |
// | |
//The x (year) values have to be strings in this case, | |
//because the date format function expects a string | |
//to parse into a Date object. | |
//New array with all the years, for referencing later | |
var years = ["1990", "1995", "2000", "2005", "2010", "2013"]; | |
//Create a new, empty array to hold our restructured dataset | |
var dataset = []; | |
//Loop once for each row in data | |
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) { | |
//Create new object with this country's name and empty array | |
dataset[i] = { | |
country: data[i].country, | |
mortality: [] | |
}; | |
//Loop through all the years | |
for (var j = 0; j < years.length; j++) { | |
//Default value, used in case no value is present | |
var amount = null; | |
// If value is not empty | |
if (data[i][years[j]]) { | |
amount = +data[i][years[j]]; | |
} | |
//Add a new object to the emissions data array | |
//for this country | |
dataset[i].mortality.push({ | |
x: years[j], | |
y: amount | |
}); | |
} | |
} | |
//Stack the data! | |
stack(dataset); | |
//Uncomment to log the original data to the console | |
//console.log(data); | |
//Uncomment to log the newly restructured dataset to the console | |
//console.log(dataset); | |
//Now that the data is ready, we can check its | |
//min and max values to set our scales' domains! | |
xScale.domain([ | |
d3.min(years, function(d) { | |
return dateFormat.parse(d); | |
}), | |
d3.max(years, function(d) { | |
return dateFormat.parse(d); | |
}) | |
]); | |
//Need to recalcluate the max value for yScale | |
//differently, now that everything is stacked. | |
//Loop once for each year, and get the total value | |
//of CO2 for that year. | |
var totals = []; | |
for (i = 0; i < years.length; i++) { | |
totals[i] = 0; | |
for (j = 0; j < dataset.length; j++) { | |
totals[i] += dataset[j].mortality[i].y; | |
} | |
} | |
yScale.domain([ d3.max(totals), 0 ]); | |
//Areas | |
// | |
//Now that we are creating multiple paths, we can use the | |
//selectAll/data/enter/append pattern to generate as many | |
//as needed. | |
//Make a path for each country | |
var paths = svg.selectAll("path") | |
.data(dataset) | |
.enter() | |
.append("path") | |
.attr("class", "area") | |
.attr("d", function(d) { | |
//Calculate path based on only d.emissions array, | |
//not all of d (which would include the country name) | |
return area(d.mortality); | |
}) | |
.attr("stroke", "none") | |
.attr("fill", function(d, i) { | |
return color(i); | |
}); | |
//Append a title with the country name (so we get easy tooltips) | |
paths.append("title") | |
.text(function(d) { | |
return d.country; | |
}); | |
//Create axes | |
svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "x axis") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (h - padding[2]) + ")") | |
.call(xAxis); | |
svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "y axis") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + padding[3] + ",0)") | |
.call(yAxis); | |
}); | |
</script> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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country | 1990 | 1995 | 2000 | 2005 | 2010 | 2013 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | 71 | 60 | 63 | 70 | 76 | 69 | |
Bahamas | 43 | 44 | 44 | 40 | 38 | 37 | |
Belize | 75 | 35 | 110 | 79 | 60 | 45 | |
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 510 | 420 | 330 | 270 | 230 | 200 | |
Brazil | 120 | 100 | 85 | 73 | 68 | 69 | |
Canada | 6 | 7 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 11 | |
Chile | 55 | 40 | 29 | 26 | 24 | 22 | |
Colombia | 100 | 81 | 130 | 97 | 85 | 83 | |
Costa Rica | 38 | 45 | 44 | 46 | 33 | 38 | |
Cuba | 63 | 60 | 63 | 67 | 80 | 80 | |
Dominican Republic | 240 | 180 | 120 | 130 | 130 | 100 | |
Ecuador | 160 | 130 | 120 | 98 | 90 | 87 | |
El Salvador | 110 | 96 | 80 | 72 | 71 | 69 | |
Grenada | 34 | 33 | 29 | 25 | 23 | 23 | |
Guatemala | 270 | 220 | 160 | 140 | 140 | 140 | |
Haiti | 670 | 580 | 510 | 470 | 420 | 380 | |
Honduras | 290 | 200 | 150 | 130 | 120 | 120 | |
Jamaica | 98 | 89 | 88 | 85 | 82 | 80 | |
Mexico | 88 | 77 | 67 | 50 | 47 | 49 | |
Micronesia (Federated States of) | 170 | 140 | 130 | 120 | 100 | 96 | |
Nicaragua | 170 | 160 | 140 | 120 | 110 | 100 | |
Panama | 98 | 91 | 79 | 83 | 82 | 85 | |
Paraguay | 130 | 130 | 120 | 130 | 110 | 110 | |
Peru | 250 | 220 | 160 | 120 | 100 | 89 | |
Saint Lucia | 60 | 52 | 44 | 39 | 35 | 34 | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 48 | 72 | 75 | 55 | 47 | 45 | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 89 | 91 | 59 | 58 | 82 | 84 | |
United States of America | 12 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 27 | 28 | |
Uruguay | 42 | 34 | 35 | 32 | 23 | 14 | |
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 93 | 98 | 91 | 94 | 110 | 110 |
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