Install GDAL and its dependencies as a release version using triplet. This will install to %VCPKG_ROOT%\installed\<triplet>
vcpkg install --triplet=x64-windows-release gdal[tools,webp,zstd,sqlite3,postgresql,openjpeg,png,geos,libspatialite,curl]
uv venv
set GDAL_VERSION=<GDAL_VERSION>
uv pip install \
--no-binary rasterio \
--config-setting="--global-option=build_ext" \
--config-setting="--global-option=-L%VCPKG_ROOT%\installed\x64-windows-release\lib" \
--config-setting="--global-option=-lgdal" \
--config-setting="--global-option=-I%VCPKG_ROOT%\installed\x64-windows-release\include" \
rasterio