arch-i3-10.11.16

Installation.sh

#!/bin/bash

#Installation

# Set the hostname
read -p "Set hostname: " hostName
echo $hostName > /etc/hostname

# Set the root password
echo "Set root password:"
passwd

# Set timezone (or use tzselect)
ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin /etc/localtime

# Set locales and generate them
echo LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
echo LANGUAGE=de_DE >> /etc/locale.conf
echo KEYMAP=de-latin1 > /etc/vconsole.conf
echo "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" > /etc/locale.gen
echo "en_US ISO-8859-1" >> /etc/locale.gen
echo "de_DE.UTF-8 UTF-8" >> /etc/locale.gen
echo "de_DE ISO-8859-1" >> /etc/locale.gen
locale-gen

# Fix pacman: Signature is unknown trust
rm -Rf /etc/pacman.d/gnupg
pacman-key --init
pacman-key --populate archlinux

# Create a new initial RAM disk
mkinitcpio -p linux

# Install and configure the Bootloader
bootctl install
echo "title Arch Linux" > /boot/loader/entries/arch.conf
echo "linux /vmlinuz-linux" >> /boot/loader/entries/arch.conf
echo "initrd /initramfs-linux.img" >> /boot/loader/entries/arch.conf
echo "options root=/dev/sda2 rw" >> /boot/loader/entries/arch.conf
echo "default arch" > /boot/loader/loader.conf

# Exit the chroot environment and reboot (optionaly add: umount -R /mnt)
echo "1. exit | 2. umount -R /mnt | 3. reboot | 4. Execute Arch-Post-Installation.sh"

Post-Installation.sh

#!/bin/bash

#Post-Installation

# Create user and set password
read -p "Set user name:" userName
useradd -m -g users -G wheel,storage,power,audio,video -s /bin/bash $userName
echo "Set user password:"
passwd $userName

# Header files and scripts for building modules for Linux kernel
pacman -Syy
pacman -S linux-headers

# Install important services
pacman -S --noconfirm acpid ntp dbus avahi cups cronie ufw tlp

# Enable important services
systemctl enable acpid
systemctl enable ntpd
systemctl enable cronie
systemctl enable avahi-daemon
systemctl enable ufw

# Configure the network
pacman -S wpa_supplicant dialog
cp /etc/netctl/examples/wireless-wpa /etc/netctl/
ip addr
read -p "Press any key to continue... " -n1 -s
nano /etc/netctl/wireless-wpa
netctl enable wireless-wpa

# Install command line and ncurses programs
pacman -S --noconfirm sudo
pacman -S --noconfirm bash-completion
pacman -S --noconfirm pulseaudio pulseaudio-alsa
pacman -S --noconfirm htop
pacman -S --noconfirm screen
pacman -S --noconfirm wget axel
pacman -S --noconfirm scrot
pacman -S --noconfirm xdotool
pacman -S --noconfirm xclip
pacman -S --noconfirm lshw
pacman -S --noconfirm rfkill

# Install xorg and graphics
pacman -S --noconfirm xorg-server xorg-server-utils xorg-utils xorg-xinit mesa
pacman -S --noconfirm xf86-video-intel

# Install desktop & window manager
pacman -S --noconfirm i3-wm i3status
pacman -S --noconfirm dmenu

# Install graphical programs
pacman -S --noconfirm rxvt-unicode
pacman -S --noconfirm pavucontrol
pacman -S --noconfirm gnome-system-monitor
pacman -S --noconfirm arandr
pacman -S --noconfirm firefox flashplugin
pacman -S --noconfirm gnome-calculator
pacman -S --noconfirm libreoffice
pacman -S --noconfirm evince
pacman -S --noconfirm smplayer
pacman -S --noconfirm geany
pacman -S --noconfirm eclipse-java
pacman -S --noconfirm gimp
pacman -S --noconfirm gparted dosfstools ntfs-3g
pacman -S --noconfirm pcmanfm-gtk3 gvfs udisks xarchiver
pacman -S --noconfirm zip unzip unrar p7zip
pacman -S --noconfirm gutenprint ghostscript gsfonts
pacman -S --noconfirm system-config-printer gtk3-print-backends simple-scan
pacman -S --noconfirm gpicview
pacman -S --noconfirm ffmpeg
pacman -S --noconfirm zenity
pacman -S --noconfirm git
pacman -S --noconfirm feh
pacman -S --noconfirm transmission-gtk
pacman -S --noconfirm virtualbox virtualbox-host-modules-arch virtualbox-guest-iso
pacman -S --noconfirm openvpn easy-rsa

# Install from AUR
# cower
# teamviewer
# skype

# Configure sudo
sed -i 's/# %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/%wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL/' /etc/sudoers

# Add User-"user" to VirtualBox-Group
gpasswd -a $userName vboxusers

# Mount device without root
# mkdir -p /media/$userName/
# echo "# /dev/sdb2" >> /etc/fstab
# echo "/dev/sdb2       /media/$userName   vfat noauto,user,rw   1  0" >> /etc/fstab

# Allow to execute shutdown without password
echo "$userName ALL = NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/shutdown" >> /etc/sudoers

# Configure Keyboardlayout
localectl set-x11-keymap de pc105 nodeadkeys
echo "#! /bin/bash" > /home/$userName/.xinitrc
echo "setxkbmap -model pc105 -layout de -variant nodeadkeys" >> /home/$userName/.xinitrc

# Configure synaptics touchpad
cat << "TAGTEXTFILE" > /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/50-synaptics.conf
# Example xorg.conf.d snippet that assigns the touchpad driver
# to all touchpads. See xorg.conf.d(5) for more information on
# InputClass.
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE, your distribution will likely overwrite
# it when updating. Copy (and rename) this file into
# /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d first.
# Additional options may be added in the form of
#   Option "OptionName" "value"
#

# Identifier "touchpad catchall"
Section "InputClass"  
        Identifier "touchpad"
        Driver "synaptics"
        MatchIsTouchpad "on"
        Option "TapButton1" "1"
        Option "TapButton2" "3"
        Option "TapButton3" "2"
        Option "VertEdgeScroll" "on"
        Option "VertTwoFingerScroll" "on"
        Option "HorizEdgeScroll" "on"
        Option "HorizTwoFingerScroll" "on"
        Option "CircularScrolling" "on"
        Option "CircScrollTrigger" "2"
        Option "EmulateTwoFingerMinZ" "40"
        Option "EmulateTwoFingerMinW" "8"
        Option "CoastingSpeed" "0"
        Option "FingerLow" "30"
        Option "FingerHigh" "50"
        Option "MaxTapTime" "125"
# This option is recommend on all Linux systems using evdev, but cannot be
# enabled by default. See the following link for details:
# http://who-t.blogspot.com/2010/11/how-to-ignore-configuration-errors.html
        MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
EndSection

Section "InputClass"
        Identifier "touchpad ignore duplicates"
        MatchIsTouchpad "on"
        MatchOS "Linux"
        MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/mouse*"
        Option "Ignore" "on"
EndSection

# This option enables the bottom right corner to be a right button on clickpads
# and the right and middle top areas to be right / middle buttons on clickpads
# with a top button area.
# This option is only interpreted by clickpads.
Section "InputClass"
        Identifier "Default clickpad buttons"
        MatchDriver "synaptics"
        Option "SoftButtonAreas" "50% 0 82% 0 0 0 0 0"
        Option "SecondarySoftButtonAreas" "58% 0 0 15% 42% 58% 0 15%"
EndSection

# This option disables software buttons on Apple touchpads.
# This option is only interpreted by clickpads.
Section "InputClass"
        Identifier "Disable clickpad buttons on Apple touchpads"
        MatchProduct "Apple|bcm5974"
        MatchDriver "synaptics"
        Option "SoftButtonAreas" "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0"
EndSection

TAGTEXTFILE

# Configure urxvt terminal
cat << "TAGTEXTFILE" >> /home/$userName/.Xdefaults
! urxvt

URxvt*font: xft:Inconsolata:pixelsize=17:antialias=true:hinting=true
URxvt*boldFont: xft:Inconsolata:bold:pixelsize=17:antialias=false:hinting=true
URxvt*depth: 24
URxvt*borderless: 1
URxvt*scrollBar: false
URxvt*saveLines: 2000
URxvt.transparent: false
URxvt*.shading: 10

! disable the ctrl+shift feature
URxvt.iso14755: false
URxvt.iso14755_52: false

!urxvt color scheme:
URxvt*background: #2B2B2B
URxvt*foreground: #DEDEDE
TAGTEXTFILE

# Configure i3
mkdir -p ~/.config/i3/
cat << "TAGTEXTFILE" >> ~/.config/i3/config
# This file has been auto-generated by i3-config-wizard(1).
# It will not be overwritten, so edit it as you like.
#
# Should you change your keyboard layout some time, delete
# this file and re-run i3-config-wizard(1).
#

# i3 config file (v4)
#
# Please see http://i3wm.org/docs/userguide.html for a complete reference!

set $mod Mod4

# Font for window titles. Will also be used by the bar unless a different font
# is used in the bar {} block below.
font pango:monospace 8

# This font is widely installed, provides lots of unicode glyphs, right-to-left
# text rendering and scalability on retina/hidpi displays (thanks to pango).
#font pango:DejaVu Sans Mono 8

# Before i3 v4.8, we used to recommend this one as the default:
# font -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-C-70-iso10646-1
# The font above is very space-efficient, that is, it looks good, sharp and
# clear in small sizes. However, its unicode glyph coverage is limited, the old
# X core fonts rendering does not support right-to-left and this being a bitmap
# font, it doesn’t scale on retina/hidpi displays.

# Use Mouse+$mod to drag floating windows to their wanted position
floating_modifier $mod

# start a terminal
bindsym $mod+Return exec i3-sensible-terminal

# kill focused window
bindsym $mod+Shift+q kill

# start dmenu (a program launcher)
bindsym $mod+d exec dmenu_run
# There also is the (new) i3-dmenu-desktop which only displays applications
# shipping a .desktop file. It is a wrapper around dmenu, so you need that
# installed.
# bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id i3-dmenu-desktop

# change focus
bindsym $mod+j focus left
bindsym $mod+k focus down
bindsym $mod+l focus up
bindsym $mod+odiaeresis focus right

# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:
bindsym $mod+Left focus left
bindsym $mod+Down focus down
bindsym $mod+Up focus up
bindsym $mod+Right focus right

# move focused window
bindsym $mod+Shift+j move left
bindsym $mod+Shift+k move down
bindsym $mod+Shift+l move up
bindsym $mod+Shift+odiaeresis move right

# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:
bindsym $mod+Shift+Left move left
bindsym $mod+Shift+Down move down
bindsym $mod+Shift+Up move up
bindsym $mod+Shift+Right move right

# split in horizontal orientation
bindsym $mod+h split h

# split in vertical orientation
bindsym $mod+v split v

# enter fullscreen mode for the focused container
bindsym $mod+f fullscreen toggle

# change container layout (stacked, tabbed, toggle split)
bindsym $mod+s layout stacking
bindsym $mod+w layout tabbed
bindsym $mod+e layout toggle split

# toggle tiling / floating
bindsym $mod+Shift+space floating toggle

# change focus between tiling / floating windows
bindsym $mod+space focus mode_toggle

# focus the parent container
bindsym $mod+a focus parent

# focus the child container
#bindsym $mod+d focus child

# switch to workspace
bindsym $mod+1 workspace 1
bindsym $mod+2 workspace 2
bindsym $mod+3 workspace 3
bindsym $mod+4 workspace 4
bindsym $mod+5 workspace 5
bindsym $mod+6 workspace 6
bindsym $mod+7 workspace 7
bindsym $mod+8 workspace 8
bindsym $mod+9 workspace 9
bindsym $mod+0 workspace 10

# move focused container to workspace
bindsym $mod+Shift+1 move container to workspace 1
bindsym $mod+Shift+2 move container to workspace 2
bindsym $mod+Shift+3 move container to workspace 3
bindsym $mod+Shift+4 move container to workspace 4
bindsym $mod+Shift+5 move container to workspace 5
bindsym $mod+Shift+6 move container to workspace 6
bindsym $mod+Shift+7 move container to workspace 7
bindsym $mod+Shift+8 move container to workspace 8
bindsym $mod+Shift+9 move container to workspace 9
bindsym $mod+Shift+0 move container to workspace 10

# reload the configuration file
bindsym $mod+Shift+c reload
# restart i3 inplace (preserves your layout/session, can be used to upgrade i3)
bindsym $mod+Shift+r restart
# exit i3 (logs you out of your X session)
bindsym $mod+Shift+e exec "i3-nagbar -t warning -m 'You pressed the exit shortcut. Do you really want to exit i3? This will end your X session.' -b 'Yes, exit i3' 'i3-msg exit'"

# resize window (you can also use the mouse for that)
mode "resize" {
        # These bindings trigger as soon as you enter the resize mode

        # Pressing left will shrink the window’s width.
        # Pressing right will grow the window’s width.
        # Pressing up will shrink the window’s height.
        # Pressing down will grow the window’s height.
        bindsym j resize shrink width 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym k resize grow height 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym l resize shrink height 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym odiaeresis resize grow width 10 px or 10 ppt

        # same bindings, but for the arrow keys
        bindsym Left resize shrink width 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym Down resize grow height 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym Up resize shrink height 10 px or 10 ppt
        bindsym Right resize grow width 10 px or 10 ppt

        # back to normal: Enter or Escape
        bindsym Return mode "default"
        bindsym Escape mode "default"
}

bindsym $mod+r mode "resize"

# Start i3bar to display a workspace bar (plus the system information i3status
# finds out, if available)
bar {
        status_command i3status
}

# Inc Dec Mute Music
bindsym XF86AudioRaiseVolume exec ~/Dev/Bash/PulseAudio/IncDecSound.sh
bindsym XF86AudioLowerVolume exec pactl set-sink-volume 1 -5%
bindsym XF86AudioMute exec pactl set-sink-mute 1 toggle
bindsym $mod+Control+Down exec ~/Dev/Bash/PulseAudio/IncDecSound.sh
bindsym $mod+Control+Up exec exec pactl set-sink-volume 1 -5%
# XF86MonBrightnessDown
bindsym XF86MonBrightnessDown exec xbacklight -dec 10
# XF86MonBrightnessUp
bindsym XF86MonBrightnessUp exec xbacklight -inc 10
# Make Screenshot
bindsym --release Print exec scrot -s ~/Media/Images/Screenshots/%Y-%m-%d-%T-screenshot.png
# Disable DPMS and screen blanking
bindsym $mod+F5 exec xset -dpms s off
# Shutdown or Reboot PC
bindsym $mod+q exec i3-nagbar -m 'Shutdown or Reboot!' -b 'Shutdown' 'sudo shutdown -P now' -b 'Reboot' 'sudo shutdown -r now'
TAGTEXTFILE

# Configure i3status
cat << "TAGTEXTFILE" >> /home/$userName/.i3status.conf
general {
        colors = true
        interval = 5
}

order += "wireless _first_"
order += "volume master"
order += "battery 0"
order += "tztime local"

wireless _first_ {
        format_up = "☻"
        format_down = "☻"
}

volume master {
        format = "V: %volume"
        device = "default"
        mixer = "Master"
        mixer_idx = 0
}

battery 0 {
        format = "%status %percentage"
}

tztime local {
        format = "%d-%m-%Y %H:%M"
}
TAGTEXTFILE

# Feh set background
echo "sh /home/$userName/.fehbg &" >> /home/$userName/.xinitrc

# Configure xinit
echo "exec i3" >> /home/$userName/.xinitrc

# Configure auto startX
cp /etc/skel/.bash_profile /home/$userName/
cat << "TAGTEXTFILE" >> /home/$userName/.bash_profile
if [[ "$(tty)" == '/dev/tty1' ]]; then
    exec startx
fi
TAGTEXTFILE

# Finish
echo "Installation finished!!!"

Pre-Installation.sh

#!/bin/bash

#Pre-Installation

# Connect to the Internet
# wifi-menu

# Update the system clock
timedatectl set-ntp true

# Partition the disks
parted /dev/sda mklabel gpt
echo "mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 200MiB
set 1 boot on
mkpart primary ext4 200MiB 100%
quit
" | parted /dev/sda

# Format the partitions
mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2

# Mount the partitions
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
mkdir -p /mnt/boot
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot

# Select the mirrors
cp /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.bak
grep -E -A 1 ".*Germany.*$" /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist.bak | sed '/--/d' > /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

# Install the base packages
pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel

# Configure the system
genfstab -U /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab

# Copy the scripts to the new system
cp -r ~/Installation/ /mnt/

# Change root into the new system and start second Script
echo "Execute Arch-Installation.sh"
arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash