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unixmonkey/Availability.h

Created June 19, 2014 16:02
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Availability.h
/*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2014 by Apple Inc.. All rights reserved.
*
* @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_START@
*
* This file contains Original Code and/or Modifications of Original Code
* as defined in and that are subject to the Apple Public Source License
* Version 2.0 (the 'License'). You may not use this file except in
* compliance with the License. Please obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.opensource.apple.com/apsl/ and read it before using this
* file.
*
* The Original Code and all software distributed under the License are
* distributed on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND APPLE HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL SUCH WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
* Please see the License for the specific language governing rights and
* limitations under the License.
*
* @APPLE_LICENSE_HEADER_END@
*/
#ifndef __AVAILABILITY__
#define __AVAILABILITY__
/*
These macros are for use in OS header files. They enable function prototypes
and Objective-C methods to be tagged with the OS version in which they
were first available; and, if applicable, the OS version in which they
became deprecated.
The desktop Mac OS X and iOS each have different version numbers.
The __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING() macro allows you to specify both the desktop
and iOS version numbers. For instance:
__OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_2,__IPHONE_2_0)
means the function/method was first available on Mac OS X 10.2 on the desktop
and first available in iOS 2.0 on the iPhone.
If a function is available on one platform, but not the other a _NA (not
applicable) parameter is used. For instance:
__OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_3,__IPHONE_NA)
means that the function/method was first available on Mac OS X 10.3, and it
currently not implemented on the iPhone.
At some point, a function/method may be deprecated. That means Apple
recommends applications stop using the function, either because there is a
better replacement or the functionality is being phased out. Deprecated
functions/methods can be tagged with a __OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED()
macro which specifies the OS version where the function became available
as well as the OS version in which it became deprecated. For instance:
__OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED(__MAC_10_0,__MAC_10_5,__IPHONE_NA,__IPHONE_NA)
means that the function/method was introduced in Mac OS X 10.0, then
became deprecated beginning in Mac OS X 10.5. On iOS the function
has never been available.
For these macros to function properly, a program must specify the OS version range
it is targeting. The min OS version is specified as an option to the compiler:
-mmacosx-version-min=10.x when building for Mac OS X, and -miphoneos-version-min=y.z
when building for the iPhone. The upper bound for the OS version is rarely needed,
but it can be set on the command line via: -D__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED=10x0 for
Mac OS X and __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED = y0z00 for iOS.
Examples:
A function available in Mac OS X 10.5 and later, but not on the phone:
extern void mymacfunc() __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5,__IPHONE_NA);
An Objective-C method in Mac OS X 10.5 and later, but not on the phone:
@interface MyClass : NSObject
-(void) mymacmethod __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(__MAC_10_5,__IPHONE_NA);
@end
An enum available on the phone, but not available on Mac OS X:
#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
enum { myEnum = 1 };
#endif
Note: this works when targeting the Mac OS X platform because
__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED is undefined which evaluates to zero.
An enum with values added in different iPhoneOS versions:
enum {
myX = 1, // Usable on iPhoneOS 2.1 and later
myY = 2, // Usable on iPhoneOS 3.0 and later
myZ = 3, // Usable on iPhoneOS 3.0 and later
...
Note: you do not want to use #if with enumeration values
when a client needs to see all values at compile time
and use runtime logic to only use the viable values.
It is also possible to use the *_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED in source code to make one
source base that can be compiled to target a range of OS versions. It is best
to not use the _MAC_* and __IPHONE_* macros for comparisons, but rather their values.
That is because you might get compiled on an old OS that does not define a later
OS version macro, and in the C preprocessor undefined values evaluate to zero
in expresssions, which could cause the #if expression to evaluate in an unexpected
way.
#ifdef __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
// code only compiled when targeting Mac OS X and not iPhone
// note use of 1050 instead of __MAC_10_5
#if __MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED < 1050
// code in here might run on pre-Leopard OS
#else
// code here can assume Leopard or later
#endif
#endif
*/
#define __MAC_10_0 1000
#define __MAC_10_1 1010
#define __MAC_10_2 1020
#define __MAC_10_3 1030
#define __MAC_10_4 1040
#define __MAC_10_5 1050
#define __MAC_10_6 1060
#define __MAC_10_7 1070
#define __MAC_10_8 1080
#define __MAC_10_9 1090
#define __MAC_10_10 101000
/* __MAC_NA is not defined to a value but is uses as a token by macros to indicate that the API is unavailable */
#define __IPHONE_2_0 20000
#define __IPHONE_2_1 20100
#define __IPHONE_2_2 20200
#define __IPHONE_3_0 30000
#define __IPHONE_3_1 30100
#define __IPHONE_3_2 30200
#define __IPHONE_4_0 40000
#define __IPHONE_4_1 40100
#define __IPHONE_4_2 40200
#define __IPHONE_4_3 40300
#define __IPHONE_5_0 50000
#define __IPHONE_5_1 50100
#define __IPHONE_6_0 60000
#define __IPHONE_6_1 60100
#define __IPHONE_7_0 70000
#define __IPHONE_7_1 70100
#define __IPHONE_8_0 80000
/* __IPHONE_NA is not defined to a value but is uses as a token by macros to indicate that the API is unavailable */
#include <AvailabilityInternal.h>
#ifdef __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED
#define __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(_osx, _ios) __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL##_ios
#define __OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED(_osxIntro, _osxDep, _iosIntro, _iosDep) \
__AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL##_iosIntro##_DEP##_iosDep
#define __OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED_MSG(_osxIntro, _osxDep, _iosIntro, _iosDep, _msg) \
__AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL##_iosIntro##_DEP##_iosDep##_MSG(_msg)
#elif defined(__MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED)
#define __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(_osx, _ios) __AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL##_osx
#define __OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED(_osxIntro, _osxDep, _iosIntro, _iosDep) \
__AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL##_osxIntro##_DEP##_osxDep
#define __OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED_MSG(_osxIntro, _osxDep, _iosIntro, _iosDep, _msg) \
__AVAILABILITY_INTERNAL##_osxIntro##_DEP##_osxDep##_MSG(_msg)
#else
#define __OSX_AVAILABLE_STARTING(_osx, _ios)
#define __OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED(_osxIntro, _osxDep, _iosIntro, _iosDep)
#define __OSX_AVAILABLE_BUT_DEPRECATED_MSG(_osxIntro, _osxDep, _iosIntro, _iosDep, _msg)
#endif
#if defined(__has_feature)
#if __has_feature(attribute_availability_with_message)
#define __OS_AVAILABILITY(_target, _availability) __attribute__((availability(_target,_availability)))
#define __OS_AVAILABILITY_MSG(_target, _availability, _msg) __attribute__((availability(_target,_availability,message=_msg)))
#else
#define __OS_AVAILABILITY(_target, _availability)
#define __OS_AVAILABILITY_MSG(_target, _availability, _msg)
#endif
#else
#define __OS_AVAILABILITY(_target, _availability)
#define __OS_AVAILABILITY_MSG(_target, _availability, _msg)
#endif
/* for use to document app extension usage */
#if defined(__has_feature)
#if __has_feature(attribute_availability_app_extension)
#define __OSX_EXTENSION_UNAVAILABLE(_msg) __OS_AVAILABILITY_MSG(macosx_app_extension,unavailable,_msg)
#define __IOS_EXTENSION_UNAVAILABLE(_msg) __OS_AVAILABILITY_MSG(ios_app_extension,unavailable,_msg)
#else
#define __OSX_EXTENSION_UNAVAILABLE(_msg)
#define __IOS_EXTENSION_UNAVAILABLE(_msg)
#endif
#else
#define __OSX_EXTENSION_UNAVAILABLE(_msg)
#define __IOS_EXTENSION_UNAVAILABLE(_msg)
#endif
#define __OS_EXTENSION_UNAVAILABLE(_msg) __OSX_EXTENSION_UNAVAILABLE(_msg) __IOS_EXTENSION_UNAVAILABLE(_msg)
#endif /* __AVAILABILITY__ */
Raw
gem_build_error.txt
gem install amatch -v '0.3.0'
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing amatch:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/Users/djones/.rubies/ruby-2.1.2/bin/ruby extconf.rb
creating Makefile
make "DESTDIR=" clean
make "DESTDIR="
compiling amatch_ext.c
couldn't understand kern.osversion `14.0.0'
In file included from /usr/include/stdio.h:65,
from /Users/djones/.rubies/ruby-2.1.2/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby/defines.h:26,
from /Users/djones/.rubies/ruby-2.1.2/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby/ruby.h:29,
from /Users/djones/.rubies/ruby-2.1.2/include/ruby-2.1.0/ruby.h:33,
from amatch_ext.c:1:
/usr/include/Availability.h:174:44: error: missing binary operator before token "("
/usr/include/Availability.h:184:44: error: missing binary operator before token "("
make: *** [amatch_ext.o] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/djones/.gem/ruby/2.1.2/gems/amatch-0.3.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/djones/.gem/ruby/2.1.2/extensions/x86_64-darwin-13/2.1.0-static/amatch-0.3.0/gem_make.out
Raw
notes.txt
I ran into this issue building a gem with c-bindings on OSX 10.10 Yosemite
Turns out the Apple Availability.h header file uses bad syntax (the &&).
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=61407
I changed it to a nested if and was able to complile the amatch gem successfully
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