Git Cookbook: Reference cheat sheet of my most-used, most-needed Git commands, organized into categories: Initial setup tasks, repository management, branches, tags, and stashes.

Git Cookbook.md

Git Cookbook

Initial Setup Items

Task	Command
Initial git setup	git config --global user.name {your name} git config --global user.email {your email} git config --global core.fileMode false git config --global push.default simple echo .DS_Store >> ~/.gitignore_global git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore_global
ssh create key	ssh-keygen -t rsa
ssh list keys	ssh-add -l
ssh convert to .pem	openssl rsa -in ~/.ssh/id_rsa -outform pem > id_rsa.pem chmod 600 id_rsa.pem
ssh convert public to .pem	ssh-keygen -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub -m 'PEM' -e > public.pem chmod 600 public.pem
add ssh key	ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
ssh remove keys	ssh-add -d ~/.ssh/id_notused_rsa
RSA fingerprint	ssh-keygen {-E md5} -lf id_rsa.pub

File and Repository Management

Task	Command
create repository	git init
add to repository	git add {file}
is it tracked?	git ls-files {file}
commit changes	git commit -a -m '{message}'
restore from old commit	git restore --source={commit} {file}
remove one change	git reset HEAD {file}
remove ALL changes	git reset --hard HEAD
remove after commit	git checkout -- {file}
revert	git revert --no-commit {hash}..HEAD (e.g., a1b2c3d4) git revert -continue -or- git revert --abort
remove/delete file(s) from repository	git rm --cached {file} `find . -name .DS_Store -print0
add local to remote	1. git remote add origin [email protected]:unrivaledmhall/{project}.git 2. git push --set-upstream origin master 3. git push -u origin --all 4. git push origin --tags
change origin (rename)	git remote set-url origin {url}
really clone repository	mkdir repo cd repo git clone --bare {path/to/repo.git} .git git config --unset core.bare -or- git config --bool core.bare false git reset --hard
shallow clone	git clone --depth 1 {repo}.git
shallow to full clone	git fetch --unshallow
ignore filemode	git config {--global} core.fileMode false
refresh submodules	git submodule update --init –recursive -or- git clone --recursive git://repo.git

Code Maintenance: Branches, Tags, and Stashes

Branches

Task	Command
add a branch	git checkout -b {branch} -or- git branch {branch} git checkout {branch} -then- git push --set-upstream origin {branch}
change active branch	Same as above (if creating a branch) -or- git checkout {file}
list branches	git branch git ls-remote --heads {remote-name}
list tracked files	git ls-tree -r HEAD --name-only
show changes	git status -uno
view log (history)	git log --oneline --decorate
merge with master (aka "fast forward")	git checkout master git merge {branch}
delete branch	git branch -d {branch} git push origin --delete {branch}
rename git branch	git checkout {old name} git branch -m {new name} git push

Tags

Task	Command
add tag	git tag -a {tag} [commit number] -m '{tag annotation}'
remove tag	git tag --delete {tag} git push --delete origin {tag}
push tag	git push origin {tag}
remove tag	git tag -d {tag}
add tag, remote	git push origin {tag}
remove tag, remote	git push origin --delete {tag}

Stashes

Task	Command
"stash" working state	git stash
"un-stash" working state + remove	git stash pop
show stashes	git stash list
"un-stash" working state	git stash apply {stash} --index (e.g., stash@{2})
remove a stashed state	git stash drop stash@{0}