Created
April 22, 2013 13:33
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Huffman code with python
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from collections import Counter | |
import heapq | |
class Node(object): | |
def __init__(self, pairs, frequency): | |
self.pairs = pairs | |
self.frequency = frequency | |
def __repr__(self): | |
return repr(self.pairs) + ", " + repr(self.frequency) | |
def merge(self, other): | |
total_frequency = self.frequency + other.frequency | |
for p in self.pairs: | |
p[1] = "1" + p[1] | |
for p in other.pairs: | |
p[1] = "0" + p[1] | |
new_pairs = self.pairs + other.pairs | |
return Node(new_pairs, total_frequency) | |
def __lt__(self, other): | |
return self.frequency < other.frequency | |
def huffman_codes(s): | |
table = [Node([[ch, '']], freq) for ch, freq in Counter(s).items()] | |
heapq.heapify(table) | |
while len(table) > 1: | |
first_node = heapq.heappop(table) | |
second_node = heapq.heappop(table) | |
new_node = first_node.merge(second_node) | |
heapq.heappush(table, new_node) | |
return dict(table[0].pairs) | |
print(huffman_codes('yashaswita')) |
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