Created
June 27, 2011 14:38
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Complex class in C++
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#include <iostream> | |
using namespace std; | |
template<typename T> | |
class Complex { | |
private: | |
T m_real; | |
T m_imag; | |
public: | |
Complex<T>(T real=0.0, T imag=0.0) | |
:m_real(real), m_imag(imag) { }; | |
Complex<T>(const Complex<T>& c) | |
:m_real(c.m_real), m_imag(c.m_imag) { }; | |
Complex<T> operator -() const; | |
Complex<T>& operator +=(const Complex<T>&); | |
Complex<T>& operator -=(const Complex<T>&); | |
Complex<T>& operator *=(const Complex<T>&); | |
Complex<T>& operator /=(const Complex<T>&); | |
Complex<T> operator +(const Complex<T>&) const; | |
Complex<T> operator -(const Complex<T>&) const; | |
Complex<T> operator *(const Complex<T>&) const; | |
Complex<T> operator /(const Complex<T>&) const; | |
template<typename U> | |
friend ostream& operator <<(ostream&, const Complex<U>&); | |
}; | |
template<typename T> | |
Complex<T> Complex<T>::operator -() const { | |
return Complex(-m_real, -m_imag); | |
} | |
template<typename T> | |
Complex<T>& Complex<T>::operator +=(const Complex<T>& c2) { | |
m_real += c2.m_real; | |
m_imag += c2.m_imag; | |
return *this; | |
} | |
template<typename T> | |
Complex<T>& Complex<T>::operator -=(const Complex<T>& c2) { | |
return *this += -c2; | |
} | |
template<typename T> | |
Complex<T>& Complex<T>::operator *=(const Complex<T>& c2) { | |
T real = m_real * c2.m_real - m_imag * c2.m_imag; | |
T imag = m_real * c2.m_imag + m_imag * c2.m_real; | |
m_real = real; | |
m_imag = imag; | |
return *this; | |
} | |
template<typename T> | |
Complex<T>& Complex<T>::operator /=(const Complex<T>& c2) { | |
Complex<T> nm = Complex<T>(*this) * Complex<T>(c2.m_real, -c2.m_imag); | |
T dn = c2.m_real * c2.m_real + c2.m_imag * c2.m_imag; | |
m_real = nm.m_real / dn; | |
m_imag = nm.m_imag / dn; | |
return *this; | |
} | |
template<typename T> | |
Complex<T> Complex<T>::operator +(const Complex<T>& c2) const { | |
return Complex<T>(*this) += c2; | |
} | |
template<typename T> | |
Complex<T> Complex<T>::operator -(const Complex<T>& c2) const { | |
return Complex<T>(*this) -= c2; | |
} | |
template<typename T> | |
Complex<T> Complex<T>::operator *(const Complex<T>& c2) const { | |
return Complex<T>(*this) *= c2; | |
} | |
template<typename T> | |
Complex<T> Complex<T>::operator /(const Complex<T>& c2) const { | |
return Complex<T>(*this) /= c2; | |
} | |
template<typename T> | |
ostream& operator <<(ostream& os, const Complex<T>& c) { | |
os << c.m_real; | |
if (c.m_imag < 0) | |
os << c.m_imag << "i"; | |
else if (c.m_imag > 0) | |
os << "+" << c.m_imag << "i"; | |
return os; | |
} | |
int main() { | |
Complex<double> c1(5, 4), c2(2, 10); | |
cout << "c1=" << c1 << endl; | |
cout << "c2=" << c2 << endl; | |
cout << "c1+c2=" << (c1 + c2) << endl; | |
cout << "c1-c2=" << (c1 - c2) << endl; | |
cout << "c1*c2=" << (c1 * c2) << endl; | |
cout << "c1/c2=" << (c1 / c2) << endl; | |
return 0; | |
} |
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