Bash Script for downloading and configuring WordPress on your local machine

wpinstall.sh

#!/bin/bash -e
clear

	echo "============================================"
	echo "Installing WordPress for you."
	echo "============================================"
	#download wordpress
	echo "Downloading..."
	curl -O https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
	#unzip wordpress
	echo "Unpacking..."
	tar -zxf latest.tar.gz
	#move /wordpress/* files to this dir
	echo "Moving..."
	mv wordpress/* ./
	echo "Configuring..."
	#create wp config
	
	#create uploads folder and set permissions
	mkdir wp-content/uploads
	chmod 775 wp-content/uploads
	
		#create root .htaccess with some useful starters
		cat > .htaccess <<'EOL'
# Protect this file
#<Files ~ "^\.ht">
#Order allow,deny
#Deny from all
#</Files>


ErrorDocument 404 /404.php
ErrorDocument 403 /404.php
ErrorDocument 500 /404.php

#<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
#RewriteEngine on
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)?wp-login\.php(.*)$ [OR]
#RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)?wp-admin$
#RewriteCond %{REMOTE_ADDR} !^42.201.145.226$
#RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [R=403,L]
#</IfModule>

# Prevent directory listing
Options All -Indexes

<ifModule mod_gzip.c>
mod_gzip_on Yes
mod_gzip_dechunk Yes
mod_gzip_item_include file .(html?|txt|css|js|php|pl)$
mod_gzip_item_include handler ^cgi-script$
mod_gzip_item_include mime ^text/.*
mod_gzip_item_include mime ^application/x-javascript.*
mod_gzip_item_exclude mime ^image/.*
mod_gzip_item_exclude rspheader ^Content-Encoding:.*gzip.*
</ifModule>

<IfModule mod_expires.c>
# Enable expirations
ExpiresActive On 
# Default directive
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
# My favicon
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
# Images
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
# CSS
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
# Javascript
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
  # Compress HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Text, XML and fonts
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/vnd.ms-fontobject
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-opentype
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-otf
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-truetype
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-font-ttf
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/opentype
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/otf
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE font/ttf
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/svg+xml
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/javascript
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
  AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
</IfModule>




## BEGIN 6G Firewall from https://perishablepress.com/6g/
# 6G:[QUERY STRINGS]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	RewriteEngine On
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (eval\() [NC,OR]
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (127\.0\.0\.1) [NC,OR]
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ([a-z0-9]{2000}) [NC,OR]
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (javascript:)(.*)(;) [NC,OR]
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (base64_encode)(.*)(\() [NC,OR]
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (GLOBALS|REQUEST)(=|\[|%) [NC,OR]
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (<|%3C)(.*)script(.*)(>|%3) [NC,OR]
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (\\|\.\.\.|\.\./|~|`|<|>|\|) [NC,OR]
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (boot\.ini|etc/passwd|self/environ) [NC,OR]
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (thumbs?(_editor|open)?|tim(thumb)?)\.php [NC,OR]
	RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (\'|\")(.*)(drop|insert|md5|select|union) [NC]
	RewriteRule .* - [F]
</IfModule>

# 6G:[REQUEST METHOD]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(connect|debug|delete|move|put|trace|track) [NC]
	RewriteRule .* - [F]
</IfModule>

# 6G:[REFERRERS]
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} ([a-z0-9]{2000}) [NC,OR]
	RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} (semalt.com|todaperfeita) [NC]
	RewriteRule .* - [F]
</IfModule>

# 6G:[REQUEST STRINGS]
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
	RedirectMatch 403 (?i)([a-z0-9]{2000})
	RedirectMatch 403 (?i)(https?|ftp|php):/
	RedirectMatch 403 (?i)(base64_encode)(.*)(\()
	RedirectMatch 403 (?i)(=\\\'|=\\%27|/\\\'/?)\.
	RedirectMatch 403 (?i)/(\$(\&)?|\*|\"|\.|,|&|&amp;?)/?$
	RedirectMatch 403 (?i)(\{0\}|\(/\(|\.\.\.|\+\+\+|\\\"\\\")
	RedirectMatch 403 (?i)(~|`|<|>|:|;|,|%|\\|\s|\{|\}|\[|\]|\|)
	RedirectMatch 403 (?i)/(=|\$&|_mm|cgi-|etc/passwd|muieblack)
	RedirectMatch 403 (?i)(&pws=0|_vti_|\(null\)|\{\$itemURL\}|echo(.*)kae|etc/passwd|eval\(|self/environ)
	RedirectMatch 403 (?i)\.(aspx?|bash|bak?|cfg|cgi|dll|exe|git|hg|ini|jsp|log|mdb|out|sql|svn|swp|tar|rar|rdf)$
	RedirectMatch 403 (?i)/(^$|(wp-)?config|mobiquo|phpinfo|shell|sqlpatch|thumb|thumb_editor|thumbopen|timthumb|webshell)\.php
</IfModule>

# 6G:[USER AGENTS]
<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
	SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent ([a-z0-9]{2000}) bad_bot
	SetEnvIfNoCase User-Agent (archive.org|binlar|casper|checkpriv|choppy|clshttp|cmsworld|diavol|dotbot|extract|feedfinder|flicky|g00g1e|harvest|heritrix|httrack|kmccrew|loader|miner|nikto|nutch|planetwork|postrank|purebot|pycurl|python|seekerspider|siclab|skygrid|sqlmap|sucker|turnit|vikspider|winhttp|xxxyy|youda|zmeu|zune) bad_bot
	<limit GET POST PUT>
		Order Allow,Deny
		Allow from All
		Deny from env=bad_bot
	</limit>
</IfModule>

# 6G:[BAD IPS]
<Limit GET HEAD OPTIONS POST PUT>
	Order Allow,Deny
	Allow from All
	# uncomment/edit/repeat next line to block IPs
	# Deny from 123.456.789
</Limit>

## END 6G Firewall



## BEGIN WP file protection

<Files wp-config.php>
	order allow,deny
	deny from all
</Files>

# WP includes directories
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	RewriteEngine On
	RewriteBase /
	RewriteRule ^wp-admin/includes/ - [F,L]
	RewriteRule !^wp-includes/ - [S=3]
	# note - comment out next line on multisite
	RewriteRule ^wp-includes/[^/]+\.php$ - [F,L]
	RewriteRule ^wp-includes/js/tinymce/langs/.+\.php - [F,L]
	RewriteRule ^wp-includes/theme-compat/ - [F,L]
</IfModule>

## END WP file protection



# Prevent author enumeration
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/wp-admin [NC]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} author=\d
RewriteRule ^ /? [L,R=301]
EOL
		#create .htaccess to protect uploads directory
		cat > wp-content/uploads/.htaccess <<'EOL'
# Protect this file
<Files .htaccess>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
</Files>



# whitelist file extensions to prevent executables being
# accessed if they get uploaded
order deny,allow
deny from all
<Files ~ ".(docx?|xlsx?|pptx?|txt|pdf|xml|css|jpe?g|png|gif)$">
allow from all
</Files>
EOL

	echo "Cleaning..."
	#remove wordpress/ dir
	rmdir wordpress
	#remove zip file
	rm latest.tar.gz
	#remove bash script if it exists in this dir
	[[ -f "wp.sh" ]] && rm "wp.sh"
	echo "========================="
	echo "[Success]: Installation is complete."
	echo "========================="