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client javascript uuid v4 and v5 generator.
do not require additional libs. adopted from 'superscore' extensions by David Souther.
http://davidsouther.github.com/superscore/ usage: var randomUUID = underscore.UUID.v4();
var uuidv5 = underscore.UUID.v5(msg,namespace);
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var underscore = (function(underscore){ | |
// Build several namespaces, globally... | |
var UUID = {}; | |
var Sha1 = function(str){return Sha1.hash(str, true);}; | |
var Utf8 = {}; | |
var extend = function() { | |
var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone, | |
target = arguments[0] || {}, | |
i = 1, | |
length = arguments.length, | |
deep = false; | |
// Handle a deep copy situation | |
if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) { | |
deep = target; | |
target = arguments[1] || {}; | |
// skip the boolean and the target | |
i = 2; | |
} | |
// Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy) | |
if ( typeof target !== "object" && !underscore.isFunction(target) ) { | |
target = {}; | |
} | |
// extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed | |
if ( length === i ) { | |
target = this; | |
--i; | |
} | |
for ( ; i < length; i++ ) { | |
// Only deal with non-null/undefined values | |
if ( (options = arguments[ i ]) !== null ) { | |
// Extend the base object | |
for ( name in options ) { | |
src = target[ name ]; | |
copy = options[ name ]; | |
// Prevent never-ending loop | |
if ( target === copy ) { | |
continue; | |
} | |
// Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays | |
if ( deep && copy && ( underscore.isPlainObject(copy) || (copyIsArray = underscore.isArray(copy)) ) ) { | |
if ( copyIsArray ) { | |
copyIsArray = false; | |
clone = src && underscore.isArray(src) ? src : []; | |
} else { | |
clone = src && underscore.isPlainObject(src) ? src : {}; | |
} | |
// Never move original objects, clone them | |
target[ name ] = underscore.extend( deep, clone, copy ); | |
// Don't bring in undefined values | |
} else if ( copy !== undefined ) { | |
target[ name ] = copy; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
// Return the modified object | |
return target; | |
}; | |
underscore = extend(underscore,{extend: extend}); | |
UUID.rvalid = /^\{?[0-9a-f]{8}\-?[0-9a-f]{4}\-?[0-9a-f]{4}\-?[0-9a-f]{4}\-?[0-9a-f]{12}\}?$/i; | |
UUID.v4 = function() { | |
return 'xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx'.replace(/[xy]/g, function(c) { | |
var r = Math.random()*16|0, v = c === 'x' ? r : (r&0x3|0x8); | |
return v.toString(16); | |
}); | |
}; | |
UUID.v5 = function(msg, namespace) { | |
var nst = bin(namespace || '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000'); | |
var hash = Sha1.hash(nst + msg, true); | |
var uuid = hash.substring(0, 8) + //8 digits | |
'-' + hash.substring(8, 12) + //4 digits | |
// // four most significant bits holds version number 5 | |
'-' + ((parseInt(hash.substring(12, 16), 16) & 0x0fff) | 0x5000).toString(16) + | |
// // two most significant bits holds zero and one for variant DCE1.1 | |
'-' + ((parseInt(hash.substring(16, 20), 16) & 0x3fff) | 0x8000).toString(16) + | |
'-' + hash.substring(20, 32); //12 digits | |
return uuid; | |
}; | |
// Convert a string UUID to binary format. | |
// | |
// @param string uuid | |
// @return string | |
var bin = function(uuid) { | |
if ( ! uuid.match(UUID.rvalid)) | |
{ //Need a real UUID for this... | |
return false; | |
} | |
// Get hexadecimal components of uuid | |
var hex = uuid.replace(/[\-{}]/g, ''); | |
// Binary Value | |
var bin = ''; | |
for (var i = 0; i < hex.length; i += 2) | |
{ // Convert each character to a bit | |
bin += String.fromCharCode(parseInt(hex.charAt(i) + hex.charAt(i + 1), 16)); | |
} | |
return bin; | |
}; | |
// SHA-1 implementation in JavaScript | (c) Chris Veness 2002-2010 | |
// | www.movable-type.co.uk/scripts/sha256.html | |
// - see http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/toolkit/secure_hashing.html | |
// http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/toolkit/examples.html | |
//var Sha1 = {}; // Sha1 namespace | |
// Generates SHA-1 hash of string | |
// | |
// @param {String} msg String to be hashed | |
// @param {Boolean} [utf8encode=true] Encode msg as UTF-8 before generating hash | |
// @returns {String} Hash of msg as hex character string | |
Sha1.hash = function(msg, utf8encode) { | |
var i, t; | |
utf8encode = (typeof utf8encode === 'undefined') ? true : utf8encode; | |
// convert string to UTF-8, as SHA only deals with byte-streams | |
if (utf8encode){ msg = Utf8.encode(msg); } | |
// constants [§4.2.1] | |
var K = [0x5a827999, 0x6ed9eba1, 0x8f1bbcdc, 0xca62c1d6]; | |
// PREPROCESSING | |
msg += String.fromCharCode(0x80); // add trailing '1' bit (+ 0's padding) to string [§5.1.1] | |
// convert string msg into 512-bit/16-integer blocks arrays of ints [§5.2.1] | |
var l = msg.length/4 + 2; // length (in 32-bit integers) of msg + ‘1’ + appended length | |
var N = Math.ceil(l/16); // number of 16-integer-blocks required to hold 'l' ints | |
var M = new Array(N); | |
for (i=0; i<N; i++) { | |
M[i] = new Array(16); | |
for (var j=0; j<16; j++) { // encode 4 chars per integer, big-endian encoding | |
M[i][j] = (msg.charCodeAt(i*64+j*4)<<24) | (msg.charCodeAt(i*64+j*4+1)<<16) | | |
(msg.charCodeAt(i*64+j*4+2)<<8) | (msg.charCodeAt(i*64+j*4+3)); | |
} // note running off the end of msg is ok 'cos bitwise ops on NaN return 0 | |
} | |
// add length (in bits) into final pair of 32-bit integers (big-endian) [§5.1.1] | |
// note: most significant word would be (len-1)*8 >>> 32, but since JS converts | |
// bitwise-op args to 32 bits, we need to simulate this by arithmetic operators | |
M[N-1][14] = ((msg.length-1)*8) / Math.pow(2, 32); M[N-1][14] = Math.floor(M[N-1][14]); | |
M[N-1][15] = ((msg.length-1)*8) & 0xffffffff; | |
// set initial hash value [§5.3.1] | |
var H0 = 0x67452301; | |
var H1 = 0xefcdab89; | |
var H2 = 0x98badcfe; | |
var H3 = 0x10325476; | |
var H4 = 0xc3d2e1f0; | |
// HASH COMPUTATION [§6.1.2] | |
var W = new Array(80); var a, b, c, d, e; | |
for (i=0; i<N; i++) { | |
// 1 - prepare message schedule 'W' | |
for (t=0; t<16; t++){ W[t] = M[i][t]; } | |
for (t=16; t<80; t++){ W[t] = Sha1.ROTL(W[t-3] ^ W[t-8] ^ W[t-14] ^ W[t-16], 1); } | |
// 2 - initialise five working variables a, b, c, d, e with previous hash value | |
a = H0; b = H1; c = H2; d = H3; e = H4; | |
// 3 - main loop | |
for (t=0; t<80; t++) { | |
var s = Math.floor(t/20); // seq for blocks of 'f' functions and 'K' constants | |
var T = (Sha1.ROTL(a,5) + Sha1.f(s,b,c,d) + e + K[s] + W[t]) & 0xffffffff; | |
e = d; | |
d = c; | |
c = Sha1.ROTL(b, 30); | |
b = a; | |
a = T; | |
} | |
// 4 - compute the new intermediate hash value | |
H0 = (H0+a) & 0xffffffff; // note 'addition modulo 2^32' | |
H1 = (H1+b) & 0xffffffff; | |
H2 = (H2+c) & 0xffffffff; | |
H3 = (H3+d) & 0xffffffff; | |
H4 = (H4+e) & 0xffffffff; | |
} | |
return Sha1.toHexStr(H0) + Sha1.toHexStr(H1) + | |
Sha1.toHexStr(H2) + Sha1.toHexStr(H3) + Sha1.toHexStr(H4); | |
}; | |
/** | |
* function 'f' [§4.1.1] | |
*/ | |
Sha1.f = function(s, x, y, z) { | |
switch (s) { | |
case 0: return (x & y) ^ (~x & z); // Ch() | |
case 1: return x ^ y ^ z; // Parity() | |
case 2: return (x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z); // Maj() | |
case 3: return x ^ y ^ z; // Parity() | |
} | |
}; | |
/** | |
* rotate left (circular left shift) value x by n positions [§3.2.5] | |
*/ | |
Sha1.ROTL = function(x, n) { | |
return (x<<n) | (x>>>(32-n)); | |
}; | |
/** | |
* hexadecimal representation of a number | |
* (note toString(16) is implementation-dependant, and | |
* in IE returns signed numbers when used on full words) | |
*/ | |
Sha1.toHexStr = function(n) { | |
var s="", v; | |
for (var i=7; i>=0; i--) { v = (n>>>(i*4)) & 0xf; s += v.toString(16); } | |
return s; | |
}; | |
// Utf8 class: encode / decode between multi-byte Unicode characters and UTF-8 multiple | |
// single-byte character encoding (c) Chris Veness 2002-2010 | |
//var Utf8 = {}; // Utf8 namespace | |
// Encode multi-byte Unicode string into utf-8 multiple single-byte characters | |
// (BMP / basic multilingual plane only) | |
// | |
// Chars in range U+0080 - U+07FF are encoded in 2 chars, U+0800 - U+FFFF in 3 chars | |
// | |
// @param {String} strUni Unicode string to be encoded as UTF-8 | |
// @returns {String} encoded string | |
Utf8.encode = function(strUni) { | |
// use regular expressions & String.replace callback function for better efficiency | |
// than procedural approaches | |
var strUtf = strUni.replace( | |
/[\u0080-\u07ff]/g, // U+0080 - U+07FF => 2 bytes 110yyyyy, 10zzzzzz | |
function(c) { | |
var cc = c.charCodeAt(0); | |
return String.fromCharCode(0xc0 | cc>>6, 0x80 | cc&0x3f); } | |
); | |
strUtf = strUtf.replace( | |
/[\u0800-\uffff]/g, // U+0800 - U+FFFF => 3 bytes 1110xxxx, 10yyyyyy, 10zzzzzz | |
function(c) { | |
var cc = c.charCodeAt(0); | |
return String.fromCharCode(0xe0 | cc>>12, 0x80 | cc>>6&0x3F, 0x80 | cc&0x3f); } | |
); | |
return strUtf; | |
}; | |
// Decode utf-8 encoded string back into multi-byte Unicode characters | |
// | |
// @param {String} strUtf UTF-8 string to be decoded back to Unicode | |
// @returns {String} decoded string | |
Utf8.decode = function(strUtf) { | |
// note: decode 3-byte chars first as decoded 2-byte strings could appear to be 3-byte char! | |
var strUni = strUtf.replace( | |
/[\u00e0-\u00ef][\u0080-\u00bf][\u0080-\u00bf]/g, // 3-byte chars | |
function(c) { // (note parentheses for precence) | |
var cc = ((c.charCodeAt(0)&0x0f)<<12) | ((c.charCodeAt(1)&0x3f)<<6) | ( c.charCodeAt(2)&0x3f); | |
return String.fromCharCode(cc); } | |
); | |
strUni = strUni.replace( | |
/[\u00c0-\u00df][\u0080-\u00bf]/g, // 2-byte chars | |
function(c) { // (note parentheses for precence) | |
var cc = (c.charCodeAt(0)&0x1f)<<6 | c.charCodeAt(1)&0x3f; | |
return String.fromCharCode(cc); } | |
); | |
return strUni; | |
}; | |
underscore = extend(underscore, { | |
'UUID': UUID, | |
'Utf8': Utf8, | |
'Sha1': Sha1 | |
}); | |
return underscore; | |
}.call(this, underscore)); |
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