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December 15, 2010 01:53
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Want to use Ruby functionality in Java? Compile it into a JAR
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import org.jruby.*; | |
import org.jruby.runtime.ThreadContext; | |
public class JavaUsingRubyLib { | |
public static void main(String[] args) { | |
Service s = new Service(); | |
Ruby rt = Ruby.getGlobalRuntime(); | |
ThreadContext ctx = rt.getCurrentContext(); | |
RubyArray response1 = (RubyArray) s.send_msg("Test message 1"); | |
RubyArray response2 = (RubyArray) s.send_msg(2000); | |
RubySymbol sym2 = RubySymbol.newSymbol(rt, ":testSymbol"); | |
RubyArray response3 = (RubyArray) s.send_msg(sym2); | |
RubyString joinString = RubyString.newString(rt, "->"); | |
System.out.println(response1.join(ctx, joinString)); | |
System.out.println(response2.join(ctx, joinString)); | |
System.out.println(response3.join(ctx, joinString)); | |
} | |
} |
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public class Service extends RubyObject { | |
private static final Ruby __ruby__ = Ruby.getGlobalRuntime(); | |
private static final RubyClass __metaclass__; | |
static { | |
String source = new StringBuilder("class Service\n" + | |
" attr_accessor :count # This doesn't generate getters/setters in Java class\n" + | |
"\n" + | |
" def count(count)\n" + | |
" @count = count\n" + | |
" end\n" + | |
"\n" + | |
" def count\n" + | |
" @count ||= 0\n" + | |
" end\n" + | |
"\n" + | |
" def send_msg(msg=\"this is the default message\")\n" + | |
" puts \"Sending #{msg}\"\n" + | |
" [msg, self.count += 1]\n" + | |
" end\n" + | |
"end\n" + | |
"").toString(); | |
__ruby__.executeScript(source, "service.rb"); | |
RubyClass metaclass = __ruby__.getClass("Service"); | |
metaclass.setRubyStaticAllocator(Service.class); | |
if (metaclass == null) throw new NoClassDefFoundError("Could not load Ruby class: Service"); | |
__metaclass__ = metaclass; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Standard Ruby object constructor, for construction-from-Ruby purposes. | |
* Generally not for user consumption. | |
* | |
* @param ruby The JRuby instance this object will belong to | |
* @param metaclass The RubyClass representing the Ruby class of this object | |
*/ | |
private Service(Ruby ruby, RubyClass metaclass) { | |
super(ruby, metaclass); | |
} | |
/** | |
* A static method used by JRuby for allocating instances of this object | |
* from Ruby. Generally not for user comsumption. | |
* | |
* @param ruby The JRuby instance this object will belong to | |
* @param metaclass The RubyClass representing the Ruby class of this object | |
*/ | |
public static IRubyObject __allocate__(Ruby ruby, RubyClass metaClass) { | |
return new Service(ruby, metaClass); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Default constructor. Invokes this(Ruby, RubyClass) with the classloader-static | |
* Ruby and RubyClass instances assocated with this class, and then invokes the | |
* no-argument 'initialize' method in Ruby. | |
* | |
* @param ruby The JRuby instance this object will belong to | |
* @param metaclass The RubyClass representing the Ruby class of this object | |
*/ | |
public Service() { | |
this(__ruby__, __metaclass__); | |
RuntimeHelpers.invoke(__ruby__.getCurrentContext(), this, "initialize"); | |
} | |
public Object count(Object count) { | |
IRubyObject ruby_count = JavaUtil.convertJavaToRuby(__ruby__, count); | |
IRubyObject ruby_result = RuntimeHelpers.invoke(__ruby__.getCurrentContext(), this, "count", ruby_count); | |
return (Object)ruby_result.toJava(Object.class); | |
} | |
public Object count() { | |
IRubyObject ruby_result = RuntimeHelpers.invoke(__ruby__.getCurrentContext(), this, "count"); | |
return (Object)ruby_result.toJava(Object.class); | |
} | |
public Object send_msg(Object msg) { | |
IRubyObject ruby_msg = JavaUtil.convertJavaToRuby(__ruby__, msg); | |
IRubyObject ruby_result = RuntimeHelpers.invoke(__ruby__.getCurrentContext(), this, "send_msg", ruby_msg); | |
return (Object)ruby_result.toJava(Object.class); | |
} | |
} |
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class Service | |
attr_accessor :count # This doesn't generate getters/setters in Java class | |
def count(count) | |
@count = count | |
end | |
def count | |
@count ||= 0 | |
end | |
def send_msg(msg="this is the default message") | |
puts "Sending #{msg}" | |
[msg, self.count += 1] | |
end | |
end | |
# compile with: jrubyc --javac service.rb |
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service.rb is compiled into Service.java/Service.class by "jrubyc --javac service.rb"
compile JavaUsingRubyLib.java with: javac -cp ~/.rvm/rubies/jruby-1.5.6/lib/jruby.jar:. JavaUsingRubyLib.java
run all with: java -cp ~/.rvm/rubies/jruby-1.5.6/lib/jruby.jar:. JavaUsingRubyLib