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Python3 tkinter text entry widget with built-in autocompletion class, with working example (revised version)
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#!/usr/bin/python3 | |
""" | |
tkentrycomplete.py | |
A tkinter widget that features autocompletion. | |
Created by Mitja Martini on 2008-11-29. | |
Converted to Python3 by Ian weisser on 2014-04-06. | |
Edited by Victor Domingos on 2016-04-25. | |
""" | |
import sys | |
import os | |
import tkinter | |
__version__ = "1.0.1" | |
tkinter_umlauts=['odiaeresis', 'adiaeresis', 'udiaeresis', 'Odiaeresis', 'Adiaeresis', 'Udiaeresis', 'ssharp'] | |
class AutocompleteEntry(tkinter.Entry): | |
""" | |
Subclass of tkinter.Entry that features autocompletion. | |
To enable autocompletion use set_completion_list(list) to define | |
a list of possible strings to hit. | |
To cycle through hits use down and up arrow keys. | |
""" | |
def set_completion_list(self, completion_list): | |
self._completion_list = completion_list | |
self._hits = [] | |
self._hit_index = 0 | |
self.position = 0 | |
self.bind('<KeyRelease>', self.handle_keyrelease) | |
def autocomplete(self, delta=0): | |
"""autocomplete the Entry, delta may be 0/1/-1 to cycle through possible hits""" | |
if delta: # need to delete selection otherwise we would fix the current position | |
self.delete(self.position, tkinter.END) | |
else: # set position to end so selection starts where textentry ended | |
self.position = len(self.get()) | |
# collect hits | |
_hits = [] | |
for element in self._completion_list: | |
if element.lower().startswith(self.get().lower()): | |
_hits.append(element) | |
# if we have a new hit list, keep this in mind | |
if _hits != self._hits: | |
self._hit_index = 0 | |
self._hits=_hits | |
# only allow cycling if we are in a known hit list | |
if _hits == self._hits and self._hits: | |
self._hit_index = (self._hit_index + delta) % len(self._hits) | |
# now finally perform the auto completion | |
if self._hits: | |
self.delete(0, tkinter.END) | |
self.insert(0,self._hits[self._hit_index]) | |
self.select_range(self.position,tkinter.END) | |
def handle_keyrelease(self, event): | |
"""event handler for the keyrelease event on this widget""" | |
if event.keysym == "BackSpace": | |
if self.position < self.index(tkinter.END): # delete the selection | |
self.delete(self.position, tkinter.END) | |
else: | |
self.position = self.index(tkinter.END) | |
if event.keysym == "Left": | |
if self.position < self.index(tkinter.END): # delete the selection | |
self.delete(self.position, tkinter.END) | |
if event.keysym == "Right": | |
self.position = self.index(tkinter.END) # go to end (no selection) | |
if event.keysym == "Down": | |
self.autocomplete(1) # cycle to next hit | |
if event.keysym == "Up": | |
self.autocomplete(-1) # cycle to previous hit | |
# perform normal autocomplete if event is a single key or an umlaut | |
if len(event.keysym) == 1: | |
self.autocomplete() | |
def test(test_list): | |
"""Run a mini application to test the AutocompleteEntry Widget.""" | |
root = tkinter.Tk(className=' AutocompleteEntry demo') | |
entry = AutocompleteEntry(root) | |
entry.set_completion_list(test_list) | |
entry.pack() | |
entry.focus_set() | |
root.mainloop() | |
if __name__ == '__main__': | |
test_list = (u'test', u'type', u'true', u'tree', u'tölz') | |
print("Type a 't' to test the AutocompleteEntry widget.") | |
print("Will use AutocompleteEntry.set_completion_list({})".format(test_list)) | |
print("Try also the backspace key and the arrow keys.") | |
test(test_list) |
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