Created
April 16, 2019 12:38
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Dialog Arduino Mkrfox 1200 with RTC3231
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/* | |
^ DS3231 ^Arduino ^ | |
| SCL | 12 SCL | | |
| SDA | 11 SDA | | |
| VCC | VCC | | |
| GND | GND | | |
*/ | |
#include "Wire.h" | |
#define DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS 0x68 | |
// Convert normal decimal numbers to binary coded decimal | |
byte decToBcd(byte val){ | |
return( (val/10*16) + (val%10) ); | |
} | |
// Convert binary coded decimal to normal decimal numbers | |
byte bcdToDec(byte val){ | |
return( (val/16*10) + (val%16) ); | |
} | |
void setup(){ | |
Wire.begin(); | |
Serial.begin(9600); | |
// set the initial time here: | |
// DS3231 seconds, minutes, hours, day, date, month, year | |
//setDS3231time(30,42,16,5,13,10,19); | |
} | |
void setDS3231time(byte second, byte minute, byte hour, byte dayOfWeek, byte | |
dayOfMonth, byte month, byte year){ | |
// sets time and date data to DS3231 | |
Wire.beginTransmission(DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS); | |
Wire.write(0); // set next input to start at the seconds register | |
Wire.write(decToBcd(second)); // set seconds | |
Wire.write(decToBcd(minute)); // set minutes | |
Wire.write(decToBcd(hour)); // set hours | |
Wire.write(decToBcd(dayOfWeek)); // set day of week (1=Sunday, 7=Saturday) | |
Wire.write(decToBcd(dayOfMonth)); // set date (1 to 31) | |
Wire.write(decToBcd(month)); // set month | |
Wire.write(decToBcd(year)); // set year (0 to 99) | |
Wire.endTransmission(); | |
} | |
void readDS3231time(byte *second, | |
byte *minute, | |
byte *hour, | |
byte *dayOfWeek, | |
byte *dayOfMonth, | |
byte *month, | |
byte *year){ | |
Wire.beginTransmission(DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS); | |
Wire.write(0); // set DS3231 register pointer to 00h | |
Wire.endTransmission(); | |
Wire.requestFrom(DS3231_I2C_ADDRESS, 7); | |
// request seven bytes of data from DS3231 starting from register 00h | |
*second = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0x7f); | |
*minute = bcdToDec(Wire.read()); | |
*hour = bcdToDec(Wire.read() & 0x3f); | |
*dayOfWeek = bcdToDec(Wire.read()); | |
*dayOfMonth = bcdToDec(Wire.read()); | |
*month = bcdToDec(Wire.read()); | |
*year = bcdToDec(Wire.read()); | |
} | |
void displayTime(){ | |
byte second, minute, hour, dayOfWeek, dayOfMonth, month, year; | |
// retrieve data from DS3231 | |
readDS3231time(&second, &minute, &hour, &dayOfWeek, &dayOfMonth, &month, | |
&year); | |
Serial.print("20"); | |
Serial.print(year, DEC); | |
Serial.print("-"); | |
Serial.print(month, DEC); | |
Serial.print("-"); | |
Serial.print(dayOfMonth, DEC); | |
Serial.print(" "); | |
// send it to the serial monitor | |
Serial.print(hour, DEC); | |
// convert the byte variable to a decimal number when displayed | |
Serial.print(":"); | |
if (minute<10){ | |
Serial.print("0"); | |
} | |
Serial.print(minute, DEC); | |
Serial.print(":"); | |
if (second<10){ | |
Serial.print("0"); | |
} | |
Serial.println(second, DEC); | |
} | |
void loop(){ | |
if (Serial.available() > 0) { | |
byte cmd = Serial.read(); | |
if ( cmd == 0x10 ) { | |
char data[7]; | |
Serial.readBytes(data,7); | |
setDS3231time(data[0],data[1],data[2],data[3],data[4],data[5],data[6]); | |
// say what you got: | |
Serial.println("OK"); | |
} else { | |
displayTime(); // display the real-time clock data on the Serial Monitor, | |
} | |
} | |
} |
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