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December 16, 2016 23:26
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# Adding SFTP-only user to Ubuntu Server | |
To add a SFTP-only user, you'll need to make sure your SSH config settings are correct, add a new user/group and set permissions for your new user. For step-by-step directions, see below. Omit `sudo` if you're logged in as root. | |
### Directions | |
1. Edit `/etc/ssh/sshd_config` and make sure to add the following at the end of the file: | |
Match group filetransfer | |
ChrootDirectory %h | |
X11Forwarding no | |
AllowTcpForwarding no | |
ForceCommand internal-sftp | |
2. Restart OpenSSH: | |
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart | |
3. Add new group for SFTP-only users: | |
sudo addgroup filetransfer | |
4. Add new user (make sure to switch out **username** in the following steps to your specified username): | |
sudo adduser username | |
5. Add user to new group and set permissions: | |
sudo usermod -G filetransfer username | |
sudo chown root:root /home/username | |
sudo chmod 755 /home/username | |
6. Create directories for user and set final permissions: | |
cd /home/username | |
sudo mkdir folder_1 folder_2 | |
sudo chown username:username * | |
7. Setup a symbolic link to make the user's folder available to the public (`/var/www/...` path will be dependent on your environment): | |
sudo ln -s /home/username/USER_DIRECTORY /var/www/devpress.cbai.us/wordpress/PUBLIC_DIRECTORY/ | |
*If you need to view the public directory index, you may have to add a .htaccess file in your PUBLIC_DIRECTORY with: Options +Indexes* | |
8. Use [Cyberduck](http://cyberduck.ch/) or another SFTP client to connect. Go have a beer. |
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