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July 16, 2024 19:32
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A PowerShell script to re-construct a suspicious .PS1 from script-blocks recorded in Event ID 4104
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#Usage: | |
# | |
#NOTE: The script expects an argument which is the full File Path of the EVTX file. | |
# | |
#C:\>ExtractAllScripts.ps1 | |
#The default behavior of the script is to assimilate and extract every script/command to disk. | |
# | |
#C:\ExtractAllScripts -List | |
#This will only list Script Block IDs with associated Script Names(if logged.) | |
# | |
#C:\>ExtractAllScripts.ps1 -ScriptBlockID aeb8cd23-3052-44f8-b6ba-ff3c083e912d | |
#This will only extract the script corresponding to the user specified ScriptBlock ID | |
# | |
#Twitter: @vikas891 | |
$ErrorActionPreference= 'silentlycontinue' | |
$Question = read-host "Please provide full path of PowerShell Operational EVTX:" | |
param ($ScriptBlockID, [switch]$List) | |
$StoreArrayHere = Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{ Path="$Question"; ProviderName="Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell"; Id = 4104 } | |
$Desc = $StoreArrayHere | sort -Descending { $_.Properties[1].Value } | |
$ArrayofUniqueIDs = @() | |
if(!$ScriptBlockID) | |
{ | |
$Desc | %{ $ArrayofUniqueIDs += $_.Properties[3].Value } | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
$Desc | %{ $ArrayofUniqueIDs += $_.Properties[3].Value } | |
if($ScriptBlockID -in $ArrayofUniqueIDs) | |
{ | |
$ArrayofUniqueIDs = $ScriptBlockID | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
"" | |
Write-Host "[!] Specified Script Block ID does not exist. Exiting.." -ForegroundColor Red | |
break | |
} | |
} | |
$ArrayofUniqueIDs = $ArrayofUniqueIDs | select -Unique | |
if($List) | |
{ | |
foreach ($a in $ArrayofUniqueIDs) | |
{ | |
$Temp = $StoreArrayHere | Where-Object { $_.Message -like "*$a*" } | |
$SortIt = $Temp | sort { $_.Properties[0].Value } | |
"" | |
if($SortIt[0].Properties[4].Value) | |
{ | |
$OriginalName = Split-Path -Path $SortIt[0].Properties[4].Value -Leaf | |
$FileName = "$($a)_$($OriginalName)" | |
$DisplayName = $SortIt[0].Properties[4].Value | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
$OriginalName = '' | |
$FileName = $a | |
$DisplayName = 'NULL' | |
} | |
Write-Host -NoNewline "Script ID: " | |
Write-Host -NoNewline $a -ForegroundColor Yellow | |
Write-Host -NoNewline " | " -ForegroundColor White | |
Write-Host -NoNewline "Script Name:" | |
Write-Host -NoNewline $DisplayName -ForegroundColor Magenta | |
$NumberOfRecords = $Temp.Count | |
$MessageTotal = $Temp[0] | % {$_.Properties[1].Value} | |
if($NumberOfRecords -eq $MessageTotal) | |
{ | |
Write-Host -NoNewline " | Complete Script " -ForegroundColor Green | |
Write-Host -NoNewline " | Event Records Logged"$NumberOfRecords/$MessageTotal | |
"" | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
Write-Host -NoNewline " | InComplete Script Logged" -ForegroundColor Red | |
Write-Host -NoNewline " | Event Records Logged"$NumberOfRecords/$MessageTotal | |
"" | |
} | |
} | |
break | |
} | |
foreach ($a in $ArrayofUniqueIDs) | |
{ | |
$Temp = $StoreArrayHere | Where-Object { $_.Message -like "*$a*" } | |
$SortIt = $Temp | sort { $_.Properties[0].Value } | |
"" | |
if($SortIt[0].Properties[4].Value) | |
{ | |
$OriginalName = Split-Path -Path $SortIt[0].Properties[4].Value -Leaf | |
$FileName = "$($a)_$($OriginalName)" | |
$DisplayName = $SortIt[0].Properties[4].Value | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
$OriginalName = '' | |
$FileName = $a | |
$DisplayName = 'NULL' | |
} | |
Write-Host -NoNewline "Extracting " | |
Write-Host -NoNewline $a -ForegroundColor Yellow | |
if ($OriginalName) | |
{ | |
Write-Host -NoNewline _$OriginalName -ForegroundColor Magenta | |
} | |
Write-Host -NoNewline " | " -ForegroundColor White | |
Write-Host -NoNewline "ScriptName:" | |
Write-Host -NoNewline $DisplayName -ForegroundColor Magenta | |
$MergedScript = -join ($SortIt | % { $_.Properties[2].Value }) | Out-File $FileName | |
$NumberOfRecords = $Temp.Count | |
$MessageTotal = $Temp[0] | % {$_.Properties[1].Value} | |
if($NumberOfRecords -eq $MessageTotal) | |
{ | |
Write-Host -NoNewline " | Complete Script Logged " -ForegroundColor Green | |
Write-Host -NoNewline " | Event Records Exported"$NumberOfRecords/$MessageTotal | |
Write-Host -NoNewline " | Number of lines" (Get-Content $FileName).Length | |
"" | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
Write-Host -NoNewline " | InComplete Script Logged" -ForegroundColor Red | |
ren $FileName "$FileName.partial" | |
Write-Host -NoNewline " | Event Records Exported"$NumberOfRecords/$MessageTotal | |
Write-Host -NoNewline " | Number of lines" (Get-Content "$FileName.partial").Length | |
"" | |
} | |
$FileName = '' | |
} |
can you calculate the script content hash then check it on Virustotal and mark the malicious ones?
@ramy1234 I thought of pursuing that avenue but given VT's rate limiting (number of lookups per minute) and the need of an API key, I didn't go down that route!
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Thank you for the kind words @mkayoh! - didn't realize :) fixed now.