setup-new-mac.md

1 install homebrew

2 install homebrew cask https://caskroom.github.io/

3 install some cool softwares you usually use through brew & cask:

• chrome
• iterm2
• atom
• sublime-text-3 (open it through terminal http://stackoverflow.com/questions/32899402/how-to-add-sublime-text-command-line-support-for-mac-os-x-el-capitan)
• ...

4 install oh-my-zsh for your iterm2 https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-bash-and-zsh

• config zsh through .zshrc: https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh
• config follow this https://gist.github.com/kevin-smets/8568070 5 config .vimrc https://dougblack.io/words/a-good-vimrc.html

6 install nvm to manage your node version https://github.com/creationix/nvm

• new tab forget current node version (http://stackoverflow.com/questions/24585261/nvm-keeps-forgetting-node-in-new-terminal-session)

7 config .gitconfig to make your git command better (https://github.com/durdn/cfg/blob/master/.gitconfig) 8 backup your vscodes extensions under your home folder 8 dotfiles as below

# core {{{
[core]
    editor = /usr/bin/vim
       	excludesfile = /Users/vzhang/.gitignore_global
    pager=less -x4

#}}}
# user {{{
[user]
       	email = [email protected]
       	name = Viking Zhang

#}}}
# include sendemail config {{{
[include]
    path = ~/.git-sendemail
# }}}
# color {{{
[color]
    branch = auto
    diff = auto
    status = auto

[color "branch"]
    current = red reverse
    local = blue
    remote = green

[color "diff"]
    meta = yellow
    frag = magenta
    old = red bold
    new = green
    plain = white

[color "status"]
    added = yellow
    changed = green
    untracked = cyan

# }}}
# push/pull/diff/options {{{
[push]
    default = current
[pull]
    default = current
[diff]
    mnemonicprefix = true
[branch]
    autosetuprebase = always
[apply]
    whitespace = nowarn

#}}}
# alias {{{
[alias]
    # basic {{{
    st = status -s
    cl = clone
    ci = commit
    co = checkout
    br = branch
    r = reset
    cp = cherry-pick
    gr = grep -Ii
    # }}}
    # tweak defaults {{{
    diff = diff --word-diff
    branch = branch -ra
    grep = grep -Ii
    bra = branch -ra
    ai = add --interactive
    # grep on filename
    f = "!git ls-files | grep -i"
    # }}}
    # commit {{{
    cm = commit -m
    cma = commit -a -m
    ca = commit --amend
    amend = commit --amend
    caa = commit -a --amend -C HEAD
    # }}}
    # log commands {{{
    ls = log --pretty=format:"%C(green)%h\\ %C(yellow)[%ad]%Cred%d\\ %Creset%s%Cblue\\ [%cn]" --decorate --date=relative
    ll = log --pretty=format:"%C(yellow)%h%Cred%d\\ %Creset%s%Cblue\\ [%cn]" --decorate --numstat
    lc  = "!f() { git ll "$1"^.."$1"; }; f"
    lnc = log --pretty=format:"%h\\ %s\\ [%cn]"
    fl = log -u
    filelog = log -u
    # }}}
    # diff {{{
    d = diff --word-diff
    dc = diff --cached
    dd = difftool -t meld
    # diff last commit
    dlc = diff --cached HEAD^
    dr  = "!f() { git diff -w "$1"^.."$1"; }; f"
    diffr  = "!f() { git diff "$1"^.."$1"; }; f"
    # }}}
    # reset commands {{{
    r1 = reset HEAD^
    r2 = reset HEAD^^
    rh = reset --hard
    rh1 = reset HEAD^ --hard
    rh2 = reset HEAD^^ --hard
    # }}}
    # git svn {{{
    svnr = svn rebase
    svnd = svn dcommit
    svnl = svn log --oneline --show-commit
    # }}}
    # stash {{{
    sl = stash list
    sa = stash apply
    ss = stash save
    # }}}
    # assume aliases {{{
    assume = update-index --assume-unchanged
    unassume = update-index --no-assume-unchanged
    # show assumed files
    assumed = "!git ls-files -v | grep ^h | cut -c 3-"
    # unassume all the assumed files
    unassumeall = "!git assumed | xargs git update-index --no-assume-unchanged"
    assumeall = "!git status -s | awk {'print $2'} | xargs git assume"
    # }}}
    # subtree {{{
    #   add
    sba = "!f() { git subtree add --prefix $2 $1 master --squash; }; f"
    #   update/pull
    sbu = "!f() { git subtree pull --prefix $2 $1 master --squash; }; f"
    # }}}
    # various useful {{{
    # last tag created
    lasttag = describe --tags --abbrev=0
    lt = describe --tags --abbrev=0

    # conflict/merges
    ours = "!f() { git co --ours $@ && git add $@; }; f"
    theirs = "!f() { git co --theirs $@ && git add $@; }; f"

    #list remotes
    rem="!git config -l | grep remote.*url | tail -n +2"

    #apply patch from other local repo
    lap = "!f() { git --git-dir=$1 format-patch -k -1 --stdout $2 | git am -3 -k; }; f"

    #open markdown files edited in last commit
    last = "!gvim $(git show HEAD --format="" --name-only | grep -e .*md$ | xargs)"
    #open just created markdown in working directory
    newmd = "!gvim $(git status -s | awk {'print $2'})"

    # initial empty commit
    empty = "!git commit -am\"[empty] Initial commit\" --allow-empty"

    # list all aliases
    la = "!git config -l | grep alias | cut -c 7-"
    # }}}
    # convoluted aliases {{{
    # grep from root folder
    gra = "!f() { A=$(pwd) && TOPLEVEL=$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel) && cd $TOPLEVEL && git grep --full-name -In $1 | xargs -I{} echo $TOPLEVEL/{} && cd $A; }; f"
    #rename branch tree to done-
    done = "!f() { git branch | grep "$1" | cut -c 3- | grep -v done | xargs -I{} git branch -m {} done-{}; }; f"
    #add bitbucket remote
    ra = "!f() { git remote add $1 https://bitbucket.org/$2.git; }; f"
    # }}}
    # worktree list {{{
    wl = worktree list
    # }}}
# }}}
[rerere]
  enabled = false
[rebase]
  autosquash = true
[filter "lfs"]
       	clean = git-lfs clean %f
       	smudge = git-lfs smudge %f
       	required = true
[difftool "sourcetree"]
       	cmd = opendiff \"$LOCAL\" \"$REMOTE\"
       	path =
[mergetool "sourcetree"]
       	cmd = /Applications/SourceTree.app/Contents/Resources/opendiff-w.sh \"$LOCAL\" \"$REMOTE\" -ancestor \"$BASE\" -merge \"$MERGED\"
       	trustExitCode = true
[diff]
  tool = meld
[difftool]
  prompt = false
[difftool "meld"]
  trustExitCode = true
  cmd = open -W -a Meld --args \"$LOCAL\" \"$PWD/$REMOTE\"
[merge]
  tool = meld
[mergetool]
  prompt = false
[mergetool "meld"]
  trustExitCode = true
  cmd = open -W -a Meld --args --auto-merge \"$PWD/$LOCAL\" \"$PWD/$BASE\" \"$PWD/$REMOTE\" --output=\"$PWD/$MERGED\"%

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Maintainer:
"       Amir Salihefendic
"       http://amix.dk - [email protected]
"
" Version:
"       5.0 - 29/05/12 15:43:36
"
" Blog_post:
"       http://amix.dk/blog/post/19691#The-ultimate-Vim-configuration-on-Github
"
" Awesome_version:
"       Get this config, nice color schemes and lots of plugins!
"
"       Install the awesome version from:
"
"           https://github.com/amix/vimrc
"
" Syntax_highlighted:
"       http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.html
"
" Raw_version:
"       http://amix.dk/vim/vimrc.txt
"
" Sections:
"    -> General
"    -> VIM user interface
"    -> Colors and Fonts
"    -> Files and backups
"    -> Text, tab and indent related
"    -> Visual mode related
"    -> Moving around, tabs and buffers
"    -> Status line
"    -> Editing mappings
"    -> vimgrep searching and cope displaying
"    -> Spell checking
"    -> Misc
"    -> Helper functions
"
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember
set history=500

" Enable filetype plugins
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on

" Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside
set autoread

" With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations
" like <leader>w saves the current file
let mapleader = ","
let g:mapleader = ","

" Fast saving
nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>

" :W sudo saves the file
" (useful for handling the permission-denied error)
command W w !sudo tee % > /dev/null


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM user interface
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Set 7 lines to the cursor - when moving vertically using j/k
set so=7

" Avoid garbled characters in Chinese language windows OS
let $LANG='en'
set langmenu=en
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim

" Turn on the WiLd menu
set wildmenu

" Ignore compiled files
set wildignore=*.o,*~,*.pyc
if has("win16") || has("win32")
    set wildignore+=.git\*,.hg\*,.svn\*
else
    set wildignore+=*/.git/*,*/.hg/*,*/.svn/*,*/.DS_Store
endif

"Always show current position
set ruler

" Height of the command bar
set cmdheight=2

" A buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned
set hid

" Configure backspace so it acts as it should act
set backspace=eol,start,indent
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l

" Ignore case when searching
set ignorecase

" When searching try to be smart about cases
set smartcase

" Highlight search results
set hlsearch

" Makes search act like search in modern browsers
set incsearch

" Don't redraw while executing macros (good performance config)
set lazyredraw

" For regular expressions turn magic on
set magic

" Show matching brackets when text indicator is over them
set showmatch
" How many tenths of a second to blink when matching brackets
set mat=2

" No annoying sound on errors
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb=
set tm=500

" Add a bit extra margin to the left
set foldcolumn=1
set nu

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Colors and Fonts
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Enable syntax highlighting
syntax enable

try
    colorscheme desert
catch
endtry

set background=dark

" Set extra options when running in GUI mode
if has("gui_running")
    set guioptions-=T
    set guioptions-=e
    set t_Co=256
    set guitablabel=%M\ %t
endif

" Set utf8 as standard encoding and en_US as the standard language
set encoding=utf8

" Use Unix as the standard file type
set ffs=unix,dos,mac


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Files, backups and undo
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Turn backup off, since most stuff is in SVN, git et.c anyway...
set nobackup
set nowb
set noswapfile


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Text, tab and indent related
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Use spaces instead of tabs
set expandtab

" Be smart when using tabs ;)
set smarttab

" 1 tab == 4 spaces
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4

" Linebreak on 500 characters
set lbr
set tw=500

set ai "Auto indent
set si "Smart indent
set wrap "Wrap lines


""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Visual mode related
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Visual mode pressing * or # searches for the current selection
" Super useful! From an idea by Michael Naumann
vnoremap <silent> * :<C-u>call VisualSelection('', '')<CR>/<C-R>=@/<CR><CR>
vnoremap <silent> # :<C-u>call VisualSelection('', '')<CR>?<C-R>=@/<CR><CR>


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Moving around, tabs, windows and buffers
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Map <Space> to / (search) and Ctrl-<Space> to ? (backwards search)
map <space> /
map <c-space> ?

" Disable highlight when <leader><cr> is pressed
map <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr>

" Smart way to move between windows
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l

" Close the current buffer
map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr>:tabclose<cr>gT

" Close all the buffers
map <leader>ba :bufdo bd<cr>

map <leader>l :bnext<cr>
map <leader>h :bprevious<cr>

" Useful mappings for managing tabs
map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr>
map <leader>to :tabonly<cr>
map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr>
map <leader>tm :tabmove
map <leader>t<leader> :tabnext

" Let 'tl' toggle between this and the last accessed tab
let g:lasttab = 1
nmap <Leader>tl :exe "tabn ".g:lasttab<CR>
au TabLeave * let g:lasttab = tabpagenr()


" Opens a new tab with the current buffer's path
" Super useful when editing files in the same directory
map <leader>te :tabedit <c-r>=expand("%:p:h")<cr>/

" Switch CWD to the directory of the open buffer
map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>:pwd<cr>

" Specify the behavior when switching between buffers
try
  set switchbuf=useopen,usetab,newtab
  set stal=2
catch
endtry

" Return to last edit position when opening files (You want this!)
au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif


""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Status line
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Always show the status line
set laststatus=2

" Format the status line
set statusline=\ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{getcwd()}%h\ \ \ Line:\ %l\ \ Column:\ %c


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Editing mappings
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Remap VIM 0 to first non-blank character
map 0 ^

" Move a line of text using ALT+[jk] or Command+[jk] on mac
nmap <M-j> mz:m+<cr>`z
nmap <M-k> mz:m-2<cr>`z
vmap <M-j> :m'>+<cr>`<my`>mzgv`yo`z
vmap <M-k> :m'<-2<cr>`>my`<mzgv`yo`z

if has("mac") || has("macunix")
  nmap <D-j> <M-j>
  nmap <D-k> <M-k>
  vmap <D-j> <M-j>
  vmap <D-k> <M-k>
endif

" Delete trailing white space on save, useful for Python and CoffeeScript ;)
func! DeleteTrailingWS()
  exe "normal mz"
  %s/\s\+$//ge
  exe "normal `z"
endfunc
autocmd BufWrite *.py :call DeleteTrailingWS()
autocmd BufWrite *.coffee :call DeleteTrailingWS()


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Ag searching and cope displaying
"    requires ag.vim - it's much better than vimgrep/grep
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" When you press gv you Ag after the selected text
vnoremap <silent> gv :call VisualSelection('gv', '')<CR>

" Open Ag and put the cursor in the right position
map <leader>g :Ag

" When you press <leader>r you can search and replace the selected text
vnoremap <silent> <leader>r :call VisualSelection('replace', '')<CR>

" Do :help cope if you are unsure what cope is. It's super useful!
"
" When you search with Ag, display your results in cope by doing:
"   <leader>cc
"
" To go to the next search result do:
"   <leader>n
"
" To go to the previous search results do:
"   <leader>p
"
map <leader>cc :botright cope<cr>
map <leader>co ggVGy:tabnew<cr>:set syntax=qf<cr>pgg
map <leader>n :cn<cr>
map <leader>p :cp<cr>


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Spell checking
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Pressing ,ss will toggle and untoggle spell checking
map <leader>ss :setlocal spell!<cr>

" Shortcuts using <leader>
map <leader>sn ]s
map <leader>sp [s
map <leader>sa zg
map <leader>s? z=


"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Misc
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up
noremap <Leader>m mmHmt:%s/<C-V><cr>//ge<cr>'tzt'm

" Quickly open a buffer for scribble
map <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr>

" Quickly open a markdown buffer for scribble
map <leader>x :e ~/buffer.md<cr>

" Toggle paste mode on and off
map <leader>pp :setlocal paste!<cr>




"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Helper functions
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
function! CmdLine(str)
    exe "menu Foo.Bar :" . a:str
    emenu Foo.Bar
    unmenu Foo
endfunction

function! VisualSelection(direction, extra_filter) range
    let l:saved_reg = @"
    execute "normal! vgvy"

    let l:pattern = escape(@", '\\/.*$^~[]')
    let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "")

    if a:direction == 'gv'
        call CmdLine("Ag \"" . l:pattern . "\" " )
    elseif a:direction == 'replace'
        call CmdLine("%s" . '/'. l:pattern . '/')
    endif

    let @/ = l:pattern
    let @" = l:saved_reg
endfunction


" Returns true if paste mode is enabled
function! HasPaste()
    if &paste
        return 'PASTE MODE  '
    endif
    return ''
endfunction

" Don't close window, when deleting a buffer
command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
   let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")
   let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")

   if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)
     buffer #
   else
     bnext
   endif

   if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum
     new
   endif

   if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)
     execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)
   endif
endfunction

" Make VIM remember position in file after reopen
" if has("autocmd")
"   au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
"endif

# If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.
# export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH

# Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.
export ZSH=/Users/vzhang/.oh-my-zsh

# Set name of the theme to load. Optionally, if you set this to "random"
# it'll load a random theme each time that oh-my-zsh is loaded.
# See https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes
ZSH_THEME="amuse"

# Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.
# CASE_SENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion. Case
# sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.
# HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable bi-weekly auto-update checks.
# DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).
# export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13

# Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.
# DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true"

# Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.
# DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true"

# Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction.
# ENABLE_CORRECTION="true"

# Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.
# COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files
# under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories
# much, much faster.
# DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true"

# Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time
# stamp shown in the history command output.
# The optional three formats: "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"
# HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"

# Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?
# ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder

# Which plugins would you like to load? (plugins can be found in ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/*)
# Custom plugins may be added to ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/
# Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
# Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
plugins=(git, zsh-autosuggestions)

source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh

# User configuration

# export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"

# You may need to manually set your language environment
# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8

# Preferred editor for local and remote sessions
# if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
#   export EDITOR='vim'
# else
#   export EDITOR='mvim'
# fi

# Compilation flags
# export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"

# ssh
# export SSH_KEY_PATH="~/.ssh/dsa_id"

# Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,
# plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh
# users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.
# For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`.
#
# Example aliases
# alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc"
# alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"

export NVM_DIR="/Users/vzhang/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && . "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
source /usr/local/share/zsh-syntax-highlighting/zsh-syntax-highlighting.zsh