Created
December 19, 2015 06:01
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Whatsapp Like Image Compression
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import android.content.Context; | |
import android.graphics.Bitmap; | |
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; | |
import android.graphics.Canvas; | |
import android.graphics.Matrix; | |
import android.graphics.Paint; | |
import android.media.ExifInterface; | |
import android.os.AsyncTask; | |
import android.os.Environment; | |
import java.io.File; | |
import java.io.FileNotFoundException; | |
import java.io.FileOutputStream; | |
import java.io.IOException; | |
/** | |
* Created by HP-HP on 03-07-2015. | |
*/ | |
public class ImageCompression extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> { | |
private Context context; | |
private static final float maxHeight = 1280.0f; | |
private static final float maxWidth = 1280.0f; | |
public ImageCompression(Context context){ | |
this.context=context; | |
} | |
@Override | |
protected String doInBackground(String... strings) { | |
if(strings.length == 0 || strings[0] == null) | |
return null; | |
return compressImage(strings[0]); | |
} | |
protected void onPostExecute(String imagePath){ | |
// imagePath is path of new compressed image. | |
} | |
public String compressImage(String imagePath) { | |
Bitmap scaledBitmap = null; | |
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); | |
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; | |
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, options); | |
int actualHeight = options.outHeight; | |
int actualWidth = options.outWidth; | |
float imgRatio = (float) actualWidth / (float) actualHeight; | |
float maxRatio = maxWidth / maxHeight; | |
if (actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth) { | |
if (imgRatio < maxRatio) { | |
imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight; | |
actualWidth = (int) (imgRatio * actualWidth); | |
actualHeight = (int) maxHeight; | |
} else if (imgRatio > maxRatio) { | |
imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth; | |
actualHeight = (int) (imgRatio * actualHeight); | |
actualWidth = (int) maxWidth; | |
} else { | |
actualHeight = (int) maxHeight; | |
actualWidth = (int) maxWidth; | |
} | |
} | |
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, actualWidth, actualHeight); | |
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; | |
options.inDither = false; | |
options.inPurgeable = true; | |
options.inInputShareable = true; | |
options.inTempStorage = new byte[16 * 1024]; | |
try { | |
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, options); | |
} catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) { | |
exception.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
try { | |
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(actualWidth, actualHeight, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565); | |
} catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) { | |
exception.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
float ratioX = actualWidth / (float) options.outWidth; | |
float ratioY = actualHeight / (float) options.outHeight; | |
float middleX = actualWidth / 2.0f; | |
float middleY = actualHeight / 2.0f; | |
Matrix scaleMatrix = new Matrix(); | |
scaleMatrix.setScale(ratioX, ratioY, middleX, middleY); | |
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(scaledBitmap); | |
canvas.setMatrix(scaleMatrix); | |
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, middleX - bmp.getWidth() / 2, middleY - bmp.getHeight() / 2, new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG)); | |
if(bmp!=null) | |
{ | |
bmp.recycle(); | |
} | |
ExifInterface exif; | |
try { | |
exif = new ExifInterface(imagePath); | |
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 0); | |
Matrix matrix = new Matrix(); | |
if (orientation == 6) { | |
matrix.postRotate(90); | |
} else if (orientation == 3) { | |
matrix.postRotate(180); | |
} else if (orientation == 8) { | |
matrix.postRotate(270); | |
} | |
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBitmap, 0, 0, scaledBitmap.getWidth(), scaledBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true); | |
} catch (IOException e) { | |
e.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
FileOutputStream out = null; | |
String filepath = getFilename(); | |
try { | |
out = new FileOutputStream(filepath); | |
//write the compressed bitmap at the destination specified by filename. | |
scaledBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, out); | |
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) { | |
e.printStackTrace(); | |
} | |
return filepath; | |
} | |
public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) { | |
final int height = options.outHeight; | |
final int width = options.outWidth; | |
int inSampleSize = 1; | |
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) { | |
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight); | |
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth); | |
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio; | |
} | |
final float totalPixels = width * height; | |
final float totalReqPixelsCap = reqWidth * reqHeight * 2; | |
while (totalPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > totalReqPixelsCap) { | |
inSampleSize++; | |
} | |
return inSampleSize; | |
} | |
public String getFilename() { | |
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() | |
+ "/Android/data/" | |
+ context.getApplicationContext().getPackageName() | |
+ "/Files/Compressed"); | |
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist | |
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){ | |
mediaStorageDir.mkdirs(); | |
} | |
String mImageName="IMG_"+ String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) +".jpg"; | |
String uriString = (mediaStorageDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/"+ mImageName);; | |
return uriString; | |
} | |
} |
Dart implementation if anyone needs it
import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:math';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:image/image.dart' as img;
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
import 'package:exif/exif.dart';
class ImageCompression {
static const double maxHeight = 1280.0;
static const double maxWidth = 1280.0;
static Future<String?> compressImage(String imagePath) async {
File imageFile = File(imagePath);
img.Image? image = img.decodeImage(await imageFile.readAsBytes());
if (image == null) return null;
int actualWidth = image.width;
int actualHeight = image.height;
double imgRatio = actualWidth / actualHeight;
double maxRatio = maxWidth / maxHeight;
if (actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth) {
if (imgRatio < maxRatio) {
imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight;
actualWidth = (imgRatio * actualWidth).round();
actualHeight = maxHeight.round();
} else if (imgRatio > maxRatio) {
imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth;
actualHeight = (imgRatio * actualHeight).round();
actualWidth = maxWidth.round();
} else {
actualHeight = maxHeight.round();
actualWidth = maxWidth.round();
}
}
image = img.copyResize(image, width: actualWidth, height: actualHeight);
// Check EXIF data for orientation
Map<String, IfdTag> exifData = await readExifFromBytes(await imageFile.readAsBytes());
int orientation = exifData['Image Orientation']?.values[0] ?? 1;
switch (orientation) {
case 3:
image = img.copyRotate(image, 180);
break;
case 6:
image = img.copyRotate(image, 90);
break;
case 8:
image = img.copyRotate(image, 270);
break;
}
List<int> compressedImage = img.encodeJpg(image, quality: 80);
String filepath = await getFilename();
File(filepath).writeAsBytesSync(compressedImage);
return filepath;
}
static int calculateInSampleSize(img.Image image, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final int height = image.height;
final int width = image.width;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int heightRatio = (height / reqHeight).round();
final int widthRatio = (width / reqWidth).round();
inSampleSize = min(heightRatio, widthRatio);
}
final double totalPixels = width * height;
final double totalReqPixelsCap = reqWidth * reqHeight * 2;
while (totalPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > totalReqPixelsCap) {
inSampleSize++;
}
return inSampleSize;
}
static Future<String> getFilename() async {
Directory appDocDir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
String appDocPath = appDocDir.path;
Directory compressedDir = Directory('$appDocPath/Compressed');
if (!await compressedDir.exists()) {
await compressedDir.create(recursive: true);
}
String mImageName = "IMG_${DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch}.jpg";
String uriString = '${compressedDir.path}/$mImageName';
return uriString;
}
}
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pass actual path of image instead of content Uri to avoid this exception.