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@vipulasri
Created December 19, 2015 06:01
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Whatsapp Like Image Compression
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Environment;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Created by HP-HP on 03-07-2015.
*/
public class ImageCompression extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
private Context context;
private static final float maxHeight = 1280.0f;
private static final float maxWidth = 1280.0f;
public ImageCompression(Context context){
this.context=context;
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
if(strings.length == 0 || strings[0] == null)
return null;
return compressImage(strings[0]);
}
protected void onPostExecute(String imagePath){
// imagePath is path of new compressed image.
}
public String compressImage(String imagePath) {
Bitmap scaledBitmap = null;
BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, options);
int actualHeight = options.outHeight;
int actualWidth = options.outWidth;
float imgRatio = (float) actualWidth / (float) actualHeight;
float maxRatio = maxWidth / maxHeight;
if (actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth) {
if (imgRatio < maxRatio) {
imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight;
actualWidth = (int) (imgRatio * actualWidth);
actualHeight = (int) maxHeight;
} else if (imgRatio > maxRatio) {
imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth;
actualHeight = (int) (imgRatio * actualHeight);
actualWidth = (int) maxWidth;
} else {
actualHeight = (int) maxHeight;
actualWidth = (int) maxWidth;
}
}
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, actualWidth, actualHeight);
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
options.inDither = false;
options.inPurgeable = true;
options.inInputShareable = true;
options.inTempStorage = new byte[16 * 1024];
try {
bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath, options);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
try {
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(actualWidth, actualHeight, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError exception) {
exception.printStackTrace();
}
float ratioX = actualWidth / (float) options.outWidth;
float ratioY = actualHeight / (float) options.outHeight;
float middleX = actualWidth / 2.0f;
float middleY = actualHeight / 2.0f;
Matrix scaleMatrix = new Matrix();
scaleMatrix.setScale(ratioX, ratioY, middleX, middleY);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(scaledBitmap);
canvas.setMatrix(scaleMatrix);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, middleX - bmp.getWidth() / 2, middleY - bmp.getHeight() / 2, new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG));
if(bmp!=null)
{
bmp.recycle();
}
ExifInterface exif;
try {
exif = new ExifInterface(imagePath);
int orientation = exif.getAttributeInt(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, 0);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
if (orientation == 6) {
matrix.postRotate(90);
} else if (orientation == 3) {
matrix.postRotate(180);
} else if (orientation == 8) {
matrix.postRotate(270);
}
scaledBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledBitmap, 0, 0, scaledBitmap.getWidth(), scaledBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FileOutputStream out = null;
String filepath = getFilename();
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(filepath);
//write the compressed bitmap at the destination specified by filename.
scaledBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 80, out);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return filepath;
}
public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
final int height = options.outHeight;
final int width = options.outWidth;
int inSampleSize = 1;
if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight);
final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth);
inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio;
}
final float totalPixels = width * height;
final float totalReqPixelsCap = reqWidth * reqHeight * 2;
while (totalPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > totalReqPixelsCap) {
inSampleSize++;
}
return inSampleSize;
}
public String getFilename() {
File mediaStorageDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
+ "/Android/data/"
+ context.getApplicationContext().getPackageName()
+ "/Files/Compressed");
// Create the storage directory if it does not exist
if (! mediaStorageDir.exists()){
mediaStorageDir.mkdirs();
}
String mImageName="IMG_"+ String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()) +".jpg";
String uriString = (mediaStorageDir.getAbsolutePath() + "/"+ mImageName);;
return uriString;
}
}
@AbdullahJaved-dev
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I am getting error java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: width and height must be > 0

pass actual path of image instead of content Uri to avoid this exception.

@incrediblezayed
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Dart implementation if anyone needs it

import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:math';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:image/image.dart' as img;
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
import 'package:exif/exif.dart';

class ImageCompression {
  static const double maxHeight = 1280.0;
  static const double maxWidth = 1280.0;

  static Future<String?> compressImage(String imagePath) async {
    File imageFile = File(imagePath);
    img.Image? image = img.decodeImage(await imageFile.readAsBytes());

    if (image == null) return null;

    int actualWidth = image.width;
    int actualHeight = image.height;

    double imgRatio = actualWidth / actualHeight;
    double maxRatio = maxWidth / maxHeight;

    if (actualHeight > maxHeight || actualWidth > maxWidth) {
      if (imgRatio < maxRatio) {
        imgRatio = maxHeight / actualHeight;
        actualWidth = (imgRatio * actualWidth).round();
        actualHeight = maxHeight.round();
      } else if (imgRatio > maxRatio) {
        imgRatio = maxWidth / actualWidth;
        actualHeight = (imgRatio * actualHeight).round();
        actualWidth = maxWidth.round();
      } else {
        actualHeight = maxHeight.round();
        actualWidth = maxWidth.round();
      }
    }

    image = img.copyResize(image, width: actualWidth, height: actualHeight);

    // Check EXIF data for orientation
    Map<String, IfdTag> exifData = await readExifFromBytes(await imageFile.readAsBytes());
    int orientation = exifData['Image Orientation']?.values[0] ?? 1;

    switch (orientation) {
      case 3:
        image = img.copyRotate(image, 180);
        break;
      case 6:
        image = img.copyRotate(image, 90);
        break;
      case 8:
        image = img.copyRotate(image, 270);
        break;
    }

    List<int> compressedImage = img.encodeJpg(image, quality: 80);

    String filepath = await getFilename();
    File(filepath).writeAsBytesSync(compressedImage);

    return filepath;
  }

  static int calculateInSampleSize(img.Image image, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
    final int height = image.height;
    final int width = image.width;
    int inSampleSize = 1;

    if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
      final int heightRatio = (height / reqHeight).round();
      final int widthRatio = (width / reqWidth).round();
      inSampleSize = min(heightRatio, widthRatio);
    }

    final double totalPixels = width * height;
    final double totalReqPixelsCap = reqWidth * reqHeight * 2;

    while (totalPixels / (inSampleSize * inSampleSize) > totalReqPixelsCap) {
      inSampleSize++;
    }

    return inSampleSize;
  }

  static Future<String> getFilename() async {
    Directory appDocDir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
    String appDocPath = appDocDir.path;
    
    Directory compressedDir = Directory('$appDocPath/Compressed');
    if (!await compressedDir.exists()) {
      await compressedDir.create(recursive: true);
    }

    String mImageName = "IMG_${DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch}.jpg";
    String uriString = '${compressedDir.path}/$mImageName';
    return uriString;
  }
}

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