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ニュートン法とは何か??ニュートン法で解く方程式の近似解 ref: http://qiita.com/PlanetMeron/items/09d7eb204868e1a49f49
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\begin{aligned} | |
f'(x_1)&=\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x} \\ | |
&=\frac{f(x_1)}{x_1 - x_2} \\ | |
\Leftrightarrow x_1-x_2&=\frac{f(x_1)}{f'(x_1)} \\ | |
\therefore x_2 &=x_1 - \frac{f(x_1)}{f'(x_1)} | |
\end{aligned} |
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\begin{aligned} | |
x_3 &=x_2 - \frac{f(x_2)}{f'(x_2)} | |
\end{aligned} |
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x=\sqrt{2} |
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\begin{aligned} | |
x^2 &= 2 \\ | |
x^2-2 &= 0 \\ | |
f(x) &= 0 \hspace{1em} (\therefore f(x) = x^2 - 2) | |
\end{aligned} |
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\begin{aligned} | |
x_{n+1} &= x_n - \frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)} \\ | |
&= x_n - \frac{x_{n}^2-2}{2x_n} | |
\end{aligned} |
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\begin{aligned} | |
x_2 &= x_1 - \frac{x_{1}^2-2}{2x_1} \\ | |
&= 5 - \frac{5^2 -2 }{2 \times 5} \\ | |
&= 2.7 | |
\end{aligned} |
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\begin{aligned} | |
x_3 &\risingdotseq 1.720 \\ | |
x_4 &\risingdotseq 1.441 \\ | |
x_5 &\risingdotseq 1.414 | |
\end{aligned} |
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# 適当な初期値の設定 | |
x = 5.0 | |
while True: | |
# ニュートン法による新しいxを求める | |
x2 = x - (x * x - 2) / (x * 2) | |
# 計算後の値が誤差の範囲内になったら計算終了 | |
if abs(x2 - x) < 0.0001: | |
break | |
# 計算後の値をxとして計算を繰り返す | |
x = x2 | |
# 計算結果の表示 | |
print(x) |
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\begin{aligned} | |
x_{n+1} &=x_n - \frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)} | |
\end{aligned} |
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