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May 17, 2015 01:28
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I wrote this maybe 20 years ago. It was published in "2600."
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Phacking: A Brief History of Hacking the US Postal System | |
By Alien Time Agent, Seraf and Waldo | |
Phacking (postal hacking, pronounced PAH-king) has enjoyed a glorious but | |
obscure history in the United States, beginning with the godfather of phacking, | |
Samuel Osgood. It wasn't until the summer of 1969 that Zip C0de brought | |
phacking into the public eye. While he was only 20 years of age at the time, he | |
had already caught the attention of authorities. For Zip C0de, C-Note, PhedEx and the | |
other brave pioneers, here is a brief history of hacking the US postal system. | |
1789: Samuel Osgood named first United States Postmaster General under Constitution. | |
1793: Postal employee Norman Beemish kills three coworkers and injures six | |
with bow-and-arrow, becoming first person to "go postal". | |
1847: Prepayment by postage stamps becomes law. James M. Rolk, the first stamp | |
forger, discovers that a steady hand means cheap postage. | |
1859: Air Mail invented when John Wise flies 150 pieces of mail from Layfette, Indiana | |
to Crawfordsville, a distance of 30 miles. Unfortunately, he was aiming | |
for New York City. | |
1860: The Pony Express established. Death toll mounts and it ends. | |
1870: Martha Bridgefaulks packs herself into a shipping crate and mails herself | |
to California in an effort to save money. | |
1911: Postal Saving System begins to compete with banks. Fails within 55 years; | |
banks slips prove as easy to fake as stamps. | |
1928: The "USPS Worm," a rapidly-reproduction chain letter, tangles nearly every | |
post office in the country, exploiting the Gnu Mailbag security hole. | |
It originated at Harvard University. | |
1929: Pneumatic tubes are popularized in Paris, New York, Berlin and London. | |
Found to be an excellent Weinerdog Transferral System, resulting in its misuse | |
and quick failure. | |
1941: Reduction of passenger train usage leads to the Highway Post Office | |
Service. | |
1955: Photocopying stamps proves cheap and easy method of mail hacking. | |
1959: Missile mail tested by a launch from a submarine to mainland Florida. | |
Subseqent tests all end poorly -- worst of all a Texas to Mexico venture | |
that knocked a hole in a Mexican building. Thousands of pieces of mail | |
were held by the Mexican government. | |
1960: Facimile mail is tested by the US postal service. It takes them twenty years | |
to realize that it's a bad idea. | |
1963: Postmasters of Doom (PoD), a Texas mail hacking group, are arrested for | |
their exploitation of the now-famous "E7" routing hole. All are released | |
for information they provide regarding flaws in the new Zone | |
Improvement Plan. | |
1964: Increase in domestic air mail leads to end of highway mail. Makes travel | |
via US Mail that much more attractive. | |
1969: Dan Davis, aka "Zip C0de," a widely recognized postal hacker and | |
member of the Pueblo, Colorado phacking group "The Postmasters," coins | |
the term "phacker" in his organzation's magazine, "E7". "E7" lasted just | |
five issues, but it linked hundreds of phackers who had previously | |
believed themselves to be acting alone. | |
1970: The Postal Reorganization Act signed into law, turning the post office | |
into a government-owned corporation. This ends government control | |
over the USPS. | |
1973: Fredrick W. Smith, aka "PhedEx", starts Federal Express to compete with the USPS | |
service. Federal Express is the first service to offer overnight delivery. It proves | |
immediately successful due to the phacking experience of PhedEx. | |
1974: The Postmasters' East Coast Division splits off to form the Postmasters of | |
Doom, taking with them many of the original members of The | |
Postmasters, notably "Dr. Sort", who was working as the Postmaster | |
General of the Nassau Division of the New York Postal Service. Other | |
members included Post Officer, X-Press, C-Rate, and Maleman. | |
1976: Marvin Runyon, aka "The Courier", is caught in an attempted bust on The | |
Postmasters. He takes the fall for the entire group, and serves | |
eight months of his thirteen-year-sentence before agreeing to work for | |
the USPS, under intense pressure from the authorities. The property of | |
his business, Courier Systems, was confiscated in the bust. (In what many | |
legal experts have called "the worst violation of the Sherman | |
Anti-Trust Act.") He never recovered his stamps, scales, envelopes | |
or sponges. | |
1977: Zip C0de is arrested for mail fraud at a cost of $573,000 to the | |
government, ultimately proving that he did, in fact, owe $0.15 to the USPS. | |
Despite rumors that he'd used the now-infamous Double Stripe bug, it | |
was actually a case of social engineering. | |
19XX: Dick D. James, aka "C-Rate" and still-active PoD member, starts Roadway Package | |
Service. | |
1983: Maleman creates the ZIP+4 presort, an idea which is quickly adopted by the USPS. | |
Maleman receives an undisclosed sum from the USPS, some of which he uses to | |
outfit PoD with new equipment, including barcode scanners, ultraviolet printers, | |
holographers and computers. | |
1986: The propagation of stamp scanners reduces required manpower for the USPS. | |
Phackers discover that a smear of vaseline where the stamp would be permits | |
free postage. USPS responds with the introduction of proprietary | |
ultraviolet scanning technology. | |
1990: Universal Product Coding introduced for business-class mail. The Postmasters | |
quickly discover and exploit the two millimeter third-bar flaw. | |
1992: PoD Security Solutions is formed, a private security consulting firm which | |
enjoys immediate success. | |
1994: USPS introduces new eagle logo at an estimated cost of $65,000,000. | |
1995: Maleman, one of the founding members of PoD, goes underground, decrying the | |
"commercialization" of phacking. He is suspected to be somewhere in Manhattan, | |
running NonFunc, a mysterious cutting-edge phacking group, which is the first | |
group to mix sendmail hackers and USPS phackers. | |
1998: Phacking flourishes, with as many as fifteen dedicated, active groups in the | |
United States. This is largely ascribed to the widespread use of technology | |
including ultraviolet inks, Optical Character Recognition, drum-based sorting | |
and standard barcoding, all of which offer new and exciting possibilities to today's | |
modern, cosmopolitan phacker. | |
"Phacking: A Brief History of Hacking the US Postal System" is a parody, and is not to be taken as fact. While some aspects are drawn on reality, events involving specific individuals have been invented. |
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