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A UI container for async loading.
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using System; | |
using System.Collections; | |
using System.ComponentModel; | |
using System.Threading.Tasks; | |
using System.Windows; | |
using System.Windows.Controls; | |
using System.Windows.Markup; | |
using System.Windows.Media; | |
using System.Windows.Threading; | |
using Walterlv.Demo; | |
using Walterlv.Demo.Utils.Threading; | |
using DispatcherDictionary = System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary<System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher, Walterlv.Demo.Utils.Threading.DispatcherAsyncOperation<System.Windows.Threading.Dispatcher>>; | |
namespace Walterlv.Windows | |
{ | |
[ContentProperty(nameof(Child))] | |
public class AsyncBox : FrameworkElement | |
{ | |
/// <summary> | |
/// 保存外部 UI 线程和与其关联的异步 UI 线程。 | |
/// 例如主 UI 线程对应一个 AsyncBox 专用的 UI 线程;外面可能有另一个 UI 线程,那么对应另一个 AsyncBox 专用的 UI 线程。 | |
/// </summary> | |
private static readonly DispatcherDictionary RelatedAsyncDispatchers = new DispatcherDictionary(); | |
private UIElement _child; | |
private readonly HostVisual _hostVisual; | |
private VisualTargetPresentationSource _targetSource; | |
private UIElement _loadingView; | |
private readonly ContentPresenter _contentPresenter; | |
private bool _isChildReadyToLoad; | |
private Type _loadingViewType; | |
public AsyncBox() | |
{ | |
_hostVisual = new HostVisual(); | |
_contentPresenter = new ContentPresenter(); | |
Loaded += OnLoaded; | |
} | |
public UIElement Child | |
{ | |
get => _child; | |
set | |
{ | |
if (Equals(_child, value)) return; | |
if (value != null) | |
{ | |
RemoveLogicalChild(value); | |
} | |
_child = value; | |
if (_isChildReadyToLoad) | |
{ | |
ActivateChild(); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
public Type LoadingViewType | |
{ | |
get | |
{ | |
if (_loadingViewType == null) | |
{ | |
throw new InvalidOperationException( | |
$"在 {nameof(AsyncBox)} 显示之前,必须先为 {nameof(LoadingViewType)} 设置一个 {nameof(UIElement)} 作为 Loading 视图。"); | |
} | |
return _loadingViewType; | |
} | |
set | |
{ | |
if (value == null) | |
{ | |
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(LoadingViewType)); | |
} | |
if (_loadingViewType != null) | |
{ | |
throw new ArgumentException($"{nameof(LoadingViewType)} 只允许被设置一次。", nameof(value)); | |
} | |
_loadingViewType = value; | |
} | |
} | |
/// <summary> | |
/// 返回一个可等待的用于显示异步 UI 的后台 UI 线程调度器。 | |
/// </summary> | |
private DispatcherAsyncOperation<Dispatcher> GetAsyncDispatcherAsync() => RelatedAsyncDispatchers.GetOrAdd( | |
Dispatcher, dispatcher => UIDispatcher.RunNewAsync("AsyncBox")); | |
private UIElement CreateLoadingView() | |
{ | |
var instance = Activator.CreateInstance(LoadingViewType); | |
if (instance is UIElement element) | |
{ | |
return element; | |
} | |
throw new InvalidOperationException($"{LoadingViewType} 必须是 {nameof(UIElement)} 类型"); | |
} | |
private async void OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) | |
{ | |
if (DesignerProperties.GetIsInDesignMode(this)) return; | |
var dispatcher = await GetAsyncDispatcherAsync(); | |
_loadingView = await dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() => | |
{ | |
var loadingView = CreateLoadingView(); | |
_targetSource = new VisualTargetPresentationSource(_hostVisual) | |
{ | |
RootVisual = loadingView | |
}; | |
return loadingView; | |
}); | |
AddVisualChild(_contentPresenter); | |
AddVisualChild(_hostVisual); | |
await LayoutAsync(); | |
await Dispatcher.Yield(DispatcherPriority.Background); | |
_isChildReadyToLoad = true; | |
ActivateChild(); | |
} | |
private void ActivateChild() | |
{ | |
var child = Child; | |
if (child != null) | |
{ | |
_contentPresenter.Content = child; | |
AddLogicalChild(child); | |
InvalidateMeasure(); | |
} | |
} | |
private async Task LayoutAsync() | |
{ | |
var dispatcher = await GetAsyncDispatcherAsync(); | |
await dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() => | |
{ | |
if (_loadingView != null) | |
{ | |
_loadingView.Measure(RenderSize); | |
_loadingView.Arrange(new Rect(RenderSize)); | |
} | |
}); | |
} | |
protected override int VisualChildrenCount => _loadingView != null ? 2 : 0; | |
protected override Visual GetVisualChild(int index) | |
{ | |
switch (index) | |
{ | |
case 0: | |
return _contentPresenter; | |
case 1: | |
return _hostVisual; | |
default: | |
return null; | |
} | |
} | |
protected override IEnumerator LogicalChildren | |
{ | |
get | |
{ | |
if (_isChildReadyToLoad) | |
{ | |
yield return _contentPresenter; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
protected override Size MeasureOverride(Size availableSize) | |
{ | |
if (_isChildReadyToLoad) | |
{ | |
_contentPresenter.Measure(availableSize); | |
return _contentPresenter.DesiredSize; | |
} | |
var size = base.MeasureOverride(availableSize); | |
return size; | |
} | |
protected override Size ArrangeOverride(Size finalSize) | |
{ | |
if (_isChildReadyToLoad) | |
{ | |
_contentPresenter.Arrange(new Rect(finalSize)); | |
var renderSize = _contentPresenter.RenderSize; | |
LayoutAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); | |
return renderSize; | |
} | |
var size = base.ArrangeOverride(finalSize); | |
LayoutAsync().ConfigureAwait(false); | |
return size; | |
} | |
} | |
} |
@GlodenBoy AsyncBox 只是单纯为了缓解用户的等待焦虑加了个加载动画,本身并不会让 UI 响应(即 Window 是拖不动的)。如果等待期间 Loading 动画未出现,那么是 AsyncBox 的 bug。加我 QQ 450711383 我明天调查下。
是因为 AsyncBox 如果要写到 XAML 里面,要求卡只能卡在构造函数之后。如果构造函数卡了,就是卡在 XAML 上,救不回来的。解决方法有二:
- 将卡顿代码从构造函数移至后续(如 Loaded 事件中)
- 不在 XAML 中初始化,改用 C# 初始化
如果你试验成功,那么我更新下我的博客。
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不太像层级不对,因为这段时间 UI也是会卡住的,无法拖动窗口,以下是我的逻辑:
A 是window,B,C 是2个 UserControl页面,
A 其中一个区域是承载B的,用Prism 框架的 RequestNavigate进行区域切换到C,
C的组件比较多,所以我AsyncBox 放在了C 包裹了整个C
从B点击后秒切到C,之后卡UI 无法移动window,2秒之后 UI全部加载出来,并且包括loadingView(为了好识别我改成了红色的圈)
========================
补充,另外并不是每次都这样,大概运行10次左右 有1次红圈会先出来,很奇怪。。不过能力有限,目前没有吃透老哥的代码,无法查出具体原因。。