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@wanderingstan
Last active November 17, 2020 20:27
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Create grid of movies using ffpeg
# Create a movie which is a grid of other movies.
# Based on: https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/Create%20a%20mosaic%20out%20of%20several%20input%20videos
# With help from: http://superuser.com/questions/991714/select-audio-from-second-input-file-for-ffmpeg-movie-overlay/991747#991747
#
# Example:
# python make_grid.py -x 4 -y 4 -o 4x4.mov Breezeblocks*.mov
#
# Will take up to 16 (4x4) movies with name staring with "Breezeblocks" and
# create a movie grid of them playing simultaneously, saved as 4x4.mov.
#
# Old demo: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6bhi60xOig
#
# Sound is taken from the longest movie.
import os
import argparse
import glob
# Parse arguments
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Create grid of movies.')
parser.add_argument('movies', metavar='movie_file', nargs='+',
help='Movies for the grid.')
parser.add_argument('-y', dest='grid_count_y', type=int, default=2,
help='Movies across y axis')
parser.add_argument('-x', dest='grid_count_x', type=int, default=2,
help='Movies across x axis')
parser.add_argument('-mw', dest='movie_width', type=int, default=340,
help='Width of a movie in pixels.')
parser.add_argument('-mh', dest='movie_height', type=int, default=340,
help='Width of a movie in pixels.')
parser.add_argument('-d', '--dry', dest='dry', action='store_true',
help='Do a dry run; just output the ffmpeg command')
parser.add_argument('-o', dest='output_movie', default="out.mov",
help='Output movie file.')
parser.add_argument('-t', dest='movie_duration', type=float, default=0,
help='Movie duration in seconds. Default is max movie length')
args = parser.parse_args()
# movies = [
# "Breezeblocks-easy-1.mov",
# "Breezeblocks-easy-2.mov",
# "Breezeblocks-easy-3.mov",
# "Breezeblocks-hard-1.mov",
# "Breezeblocks-hard-2.mov",
# "Breezeblocks-hard-3.mov",
# ]
grid_count_x = args.grid_count_x
grid_count_y = args.grid_count_y
grid_total = grid_count_x * grid_count_y
output_movie = args.output_movie
movie_width = args.movie_width
movie_height = args.movie_height
movie_scale = "%sx%s" % (movie_width, movie_height)
grid_movie_width = movie_width * grid_count_x
grid_movie_height = movie_height * grid_count_y
grid_movie_size = "%sx%s" % (grid_movie_width, grid_movie_height)
# Get movie files, expanding bash patterns, only up to maximum size of grid
movies = reduce(lambda x, y: x+y, map(glob.glob, args.movies))[:grid_total]
if len(movies) == 0:
print "No movies found."
exit()
logest_movie_index = -1
if args.movie_duration == 0:
# Find longest movie length
longest = 0
for i, movie in enumerate(movies):
length = float(
os.popen("ffprobe -v error -show_entries format=duration -of default=noprint_wrappers=1:nokey=1 '%s'" % movie)
.read()
)
if length > longest:
longest = length
logest_movie_index = i
max_duration = longest
movie_duration_command = ""
else:
movie_duration_command = " -t %f" % (args.movie_duration)
max_duration = args.movie_duration
# For half speed
# [0:v]setpts=0.5*PTS[s0];
# [1:v]setpts=0.5*PTS[s1];
# [2:v]setpts=0.5*PTS[s2];
# [3:v]setpts=0.5*PTS[s3];
# -i %(movie1)s
# -i %(movie2)s
# -i %(movie3)s
# -i %(movie4)s
movie_input_command = "\n ".join(map( lambda x: "-i '%s'" % x, movies ))
# [0:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=%(movie_scale)s [upperleft];
# [1:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=%(movie_scale)s [upperright];
# [2:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=%(movie_scale)s [lowerleft];
# [3:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=%(movie_scale)s [lowerright];
movie_setup_command = "".join([
"\n [%d:v] setpts=PTS-STARTPTS, scale=%s [m%dx%d];" %
(i, movie_scale, i % grid_count_x, i / grid_count_x) for i,x in enumerate(movies)])
movie_overlay_command = "".join([
"\n [b%d][m%dx%d] overlay=x=%d:y=%d [b%d];" %
(i, i % grid_count_x, i / grid_count_x, (i % grid_count_x) * movie_width, (i / grid_count_x) * movie_height, i+1)
for i,x in enumerate(movies)])
# Remove last label for end of processing
# movie_overlay_command = movie_overlay_command.replace("[b%s];" % len(movies),"")
trim_command = (
"\n [b%s] trim=duration=%f [out]" % (len(movies), max_duration)
# "\n join=map=1.0-0;" + #% (logest_movie_index) +
# "\n [%d:a] atrim=duration=%f" % (logest_movie_index, max_duration)
)
audio_route_command = '\n -map "[out]" -map %d:a' % (logest_movie_index)
command = """
ffmpeg
%(movie_duration_command)s
%(movie_input_command)s
-filter_complex "
nullsrc=size=%(grid_movie_size)s [b0];
%(movie_setup_command)s
%(movie_overlay_command)s
%(trim_command)s
"
%(audio_route_command)s
-c:v libx264 %(output_movie)s
""" % locals()
print (command)
if args.dry:
exit()
out = os.popen(command.replace("\n"," ")).read()
print(out)
@wanderingstan
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Audio not working right. See this Stack Overflow question.

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