Minimal OpenGL program with texture and shaders

raw-opengl.c

// Minimal OpenGL shader example using OpenGL directly
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>


const char *vertexSource = "#version 130\n\
in mediump vec3 point;\n\
in mediump vec2 texcoord;\n\
out mediump vec2 UV;\n\
void main()\n\
{\n\
  gl_Position = vec4(point, 1);\n\
  UV = texcoord;\n\
}";

const char *fragmentSource = "#version 130\n\
in mediump vec2 UV;\n\
out mediump vec3 fragColor;\n\
uniform sampler2D tex;\n\
void main()\n\
{\n\
  fragColor = texture(tex, UV).rgb;\n\
}";

GLuint vao;
GLuint vbo;
GLuint idx;
GLuint tex;
GLuint program;
int width = 320;
int height = 240;

void onDisplay(void)
{
  glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
  glUseProgram(program);
  glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 3, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, (void *)0);
  glutSwapBuffers();
}

void onResize(int w, int h)
{
  width = w; height = h;
  glViewport(0, 0, (GLsizei)w, (GLsizei)h);
}

void printError(const char *context)
{
  GLenum error = glGetError();
  if (error != GL_NO_ERROR) {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", context, gluErrorString(error));
  };
}

void printStatus(const char *step, GLuint context, GLuint status)
{
  GLint result = GL_FALSE;
  glGetShaderiv(context, status, &result);
  if (result == GL_FALSE) {
    char buffer[1024];
    if (status == GL_COMPILE_STATUS)
      glGetShaderInfoLog(context, 1024, NULL, buffer);
    else
      glGetProgramInfoLog(context, 1024, NULL, buffer);
    if (buffer[0])
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", step, buffer);
  };
}

void printCompileStatus(const char *step, GLuint context)
{
  printStatus(step, context, GL_COMPILE_STATUS);
}

void printLinkStatus(const char *step, GLuint context)
{
  printStatus(step, context, GL_LINK_STATUS);
}

GLfloat vertices[] = {
   0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
  -0.5f,  0.5f,  0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
  -0.5f, -0.5f,  0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f
};

unsigned int indices[] = { 0, 1, 2 };

float pixels[] = {
  0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
  1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f
};

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
  glutInit(&argc, argv);
  glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);
  glutInitWindowSize(width, height);
  glutCreateWindow("mini");

  glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
  glewInit();

  GLuint vertexShader = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
  glShaderSource(vertexShader, 1, &vertexSource, NULL);
  glCompileShader(vertexShader);
  printCompileStatus("Vertex shader", vertexShader);

  GLuint fragmentShader = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
  glShaderSource(fragmentShader, 1, &fragmentSource, NULL);
  glCompileShader(fragmentShader);
  printCompileStatus("Fragment shader", fragmentShader);

  program = glCreateProgram();
  glAttachShader(program, vertexShader);
  glAttachShader(program, fragmentShader);
  glLinkProgram(program);
  printLinkStatus("Shader program", program);

  glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
  glBindVertexArray(vao);

  glGenBuffers(1, &vbo);
  glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
  glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

  glGenBuffers(1, &idx);
  glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, idx);
  glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(indices), indices, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

  glVertexAttribPointer(glGetAttribLocation(program, "point"), 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(float), (void *)0);
  glVertexAttribPointer(glGetAttribLocation(program, "texcoord"), 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 5 * sizeof(float), (void *)(3 * sizeof(float)));

  glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
  glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);

  glGenTextures(1, &tex);
  glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tex);
  glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(program, "tex"), 0);
  glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, 2, 2, 0, GL_BGR, GL_FLOAT, pixels);
  glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
  glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
  glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
  glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);

  glutDisplayFunc(onDisplay);
  glutReshapeFunc(onResize);
  glutMainLoop();

  glDisableVertexAttribArray(1);
  glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);

  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
  glDeleteTextures(1, &tex);

  glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
  glDeleteBuffers(1, &idx);

  glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
  glDeleteBuffers(1, &vbo);

  glBindVertexArray(0);
  glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &vao);

  glDetachShader(program, vertexShader);
  glDetachShader(program, fragmentShader);
  glDeleteProgram(program);
  glDeleteShader(vertexShader);
  glDeleteShader(fragmentShader);
  return 0;
}