welbornprod · August 14, 2014 23:22 · tobiashochguertel · Nov 20, 2020
diff --git a/Embedded Python in BASH b/Embedded Python in BASH
 #!/bin/bash

 # Here are some embedded Python examples using Python3.
 # They are put into functions for separation and clarity.


 # Simple usage, only using python to print the date.
 # This is not really a good example, because the `date`
 # command works just as well.
 function date_time {
    python3 - <<END
 from datetime import datetime
 print('Current date:')
 print(datetime.now())
 END
 }
 # Call the python code.
 date_time

 # Sending a variable to Python from BASH
 function env_args {
    # Put an environment arg into Python.
    # Must be on the same line as the command.
    TESTARG="My Value" python3 - <<END
 from os import environ
 print('Your environment arg: {}'.format(environ.get('TESTARG', 'missing!')))
 END
 }
 env_args

 # Retrieve output from Python and put it into a BASH variable.
 # This uses a subshell to retrieve whatever python prints out.
 function val_from_python {
    # Get a python value from BASH.
    pythonval="$(python3 - <<END
 import os
 print('cwd: {}'.format(os.getcwd()))
 END
 )"
    echo "Python value is: $pythonval"
 }
 val_from_python

 # You can put small python snippets directly into your shell files.
 # Here's an example using `urllib` to download some html, and then
 # using it in BASH. 

 # (granted that you could do this in Python itself,
 #  or you could write it all in BASH, but this is just an example.)
 function python_power {
    # Grab the html from python.org's PEP8 page and save it to a bash variable.
    # On error, the output will be a basic HTML page with the error message.
    local pythonval="$(python3 - <<END
 from urllib import request
 try:
    resp = request.urlopen('http://legacy.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/')
    data = resp.read().decode('utf-8')
    print(data)
 except Exception as ex:
    print("""
        <html>\n<head>\n<title>Error in python_power</title>\n</head>\n
        <body>\nThere was an error retrieving that page: {}\n</body>
 """.format(ex))
 END
 )"
    # Print the content so it can be used by other commands.
    # (you also could've saved it to a global variable.)
    echo $pythonval
 }

 # Direct the output of this python function to a file.
 # The html will not be styled correctly, because no css files are downloaded.
 # But the point here is that you can have the full power of python without
 # writing separate scripts. Small python snippets can be embedded and used
 # from BASH itself.
 outfile='pep8.html'
 python_power > $outfile
 if [[ -f $outfile ]]; then
    echo "New file was created: $outfile"
    google-chrome $outfile
 else
    echo "Unable to create new file: $outfile"
 fi
	#!/bin/bash

	# Here are some embedded Python examples using Python3.
	# They are put into functions for separation and clarity.


	# Simple usage, only using python to print the date.
	# This is not really a good example, because the `date`
	# command works just as well.
	function date_time {
	python3 - <<END
	from datetime import datetime
	print('Current date:')
	print(datetime.now())
	END
	}
	# Call the python code.
	date_time

	# Sending a variable to Python from BASH
	function env_args {
	# Put an environment arg into Python.
	# Must be on the same line as the command.
	TESTARG="My Value" python3 - <<END
	from os import environ
	print('Your environment arg: {}'.format(environ.get('TESTARG', 'missing!')))
	END
	}
	env_args

	# Retrieve output from Python and put it into a BASH variable.
	# This uses a subshell to retrieve whatever python prints out.
	function val_from_python {
	# Get a python value from BASH.
	pythonval="$(python3 - <<END
	import os
	print('cwd: {}'.format(os.getcwd()))
	END
	)"
	echo "Python value is: $pythonval"
	}
	val_from_python

	# You can put small python snippets directly into your shell files.
	# Here's an example using `urllib` to download some html, and then
	# using it in BASH.

	# (granted that you could do this in Python itself,
	# or you could write it all in BASH, but this is just an example.)
	function python_power {
	# Grab the html from python.org's PEP8 page and save it to a bash variable.
	# On error, the output will be a basic HTML page with the error message.
	local pythonval="$(python3 - <<END
	from urllib import request
	try:
	resp = request.urlopen('http://legacy.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/')
	data = resp.read().decode('utf-8')
	print(data)
	except Exception as ex:
	print("""
	<html>\n<head>\n<title>Error in python_power</title>\n</head>\n
	<body>\nThere was an error retrieving that page: {}\n</body>
	""".format(ex))
	END
	)"
	# Print the content so it can be used by other commands.
	# (you also could've saved it to a global variable.)
	echo $pythonval
	}

	# Direct the output of this python function to a file.
	# The html will not be styled correctly, because no css files are downloaded.
	# But the point here is that you can have the full power of python without
	# writing separate scripts. Small python snippets can be embedded and used
	# from BASH itself.
	outfile='pep8.html'
	python_power > $outfile
	if [[ -f $outfile ]]; then
	echo "New file was created: $outfile"
	google-chrome $outfile
	else
	echo "Unable to create new file: $outfile"
	fi