An Example how an Object might be derived from new Number

DerivedFromNumber.js

const DerivedPrimitiveFactory = function (existentInstance, ModificatorType) {

	const TripleSchemeClosure = function () {

		ModificatorType.prototype = this;
		ModificatorType.prototype.constructor = ModificatorType;
		return ModificatorType;

	};

	TripleSchemeClosure.prototype = existentInstance;
	TripleSchemeClosure.prototype.constructor = existentInstance.constructor;
	return new TripleSchemeClosure();

};


const NUMBER_4_DERIVATION = new Number(5);

const DerivationConstructor = function () {
	this.description = 'derived from number';
};

const DerivativeConstructor = DerivedPrimitiveFactory(NUMBER_4_DERIVATION, DerivationConstructor);

const derivative = new DerivativeConstructor();

console.log('derivative.description				:', derivative.description);
console.log('derivative.constructor.name			:', derivative.constructor.name);

const proto_proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(Object.getPrototypeOf(derivative));
console.log('derivative.__proto__.__proto__			:', proto_proto.constructor.name);

console.log('derivative.__proto__.__proto__.valueOf()	:', proto_proto.valueOf());
console.log('derivative.valueOf()	:', derivative);

console.log('derivative instanceof DerivativeConstructor	:',
	derivative instanceof DerivativeConstructor);
console.log('derivative instanceof DerivationConstructor	:',
	derivative instanceof DerivationConstructor);
console.log('derivative instanceof Number	:',
	derivative instanceof Number);

debugger;