widdowquinn/kali_osx_persistence_wifi.md

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Kali Linux Live USB with persistence and wireless on Macbook Pro

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kali_osx_persistence_wifi.md

Kali Linux Bootable USB with Persistence and Wireless on OSX

Download the appropriate Kali Linux .iso

Download site: https://www.kali.org/downloads/

I used a 64 bit .iso image, downloaded via HTTP. I downloaded the amd64 weekly version, as the pool linux headers (needed below for installation of wireless drivers) were ahead of the stable release kernel.

Download the SHA256SUMS and SHA256SUMS.gpg files from the same location.

Check the hash

Check that the hashes were not tampered with. First, get the Kali GPG public key, and verify the fingerprint:

$ wget -q -O - https://www.kali.org/archive-key.asc | gpg --import
$ gpg --fingerprint 7D8D0BF6
pub   rsa4096 2012-03-05 [SC] [expires: 2018-02-02]
      44C6 513A 8E4F B3D3 0875  F758 ED44 4FF0 7D8D 0BF6
uid           [ unknown] Kali Linux Repository <[email protected]>
sub   rsa4096 2012-03-05 [E] [expires: 2018-02-02]
$ gpg --verify SHA256SUMS.gpg SHA256SUMS
gpg: Signature made Sun 12 Nov 03:47:29 2017 GMT
gpg:                using RSA key 44C6513A8E4FB3D30875F758ED444FF07D8D0BF6
gpg: Good signature from "Kali Linux Repository <[email protected]>" [unknown]

Compare the SHA256 hash with that reported in SHASUMS:

$ cat SHA256SUMS
16123b76a6d4fc3ed72aef508bee9542462f2d1d5376acd1fcc3369ad337a505  kali-linux-2017-W46-amd64.iso
$ shasum -a 256 kali-linux-2017-W46-amd64.iso
16123b76a6d4fc3ed72aef508bee9542462f2d1d5376acd1fcc3369ad337a505  kali-linux-2017-W46-amd64.iso

Create the USB disk

Identify your external USB with diskutil - the disk ID (disk2, disk3 etc is represented as <DISK> below):

$ diskutil list

If necessary, prep the external USB with diskutil to get a single partition:

$ diskutil eraseDisk FAT32 KALI /dev/<DISK>

Unmount the volume in DIsk Utility, or at the command-line:

$ diskutil unmountDisk /dev/<DISK>

Then use dd to make a bootable image on the USB:

$ sudo dd if=<path to downloaded .iso> of=/dev/<DISK> bs=1m

Boot into Kali Linux

Restart the Mac
Hold down the Option key when you hear the chime
Select EFI as the startup disk
Select Kali Linux (persistence)

Create a new persistent partition

Start gparted from the terminal
Select the USB disk
Select the Unallocated partition
Create a new partition (by default this will fill the free space on the USB)
- Partition -> New
- Create as: Primary Partition
- File system: ext3
- Label: persistence
Apply the operations
- Edit -> Apply All Operations
- Confirm this action
Exit gparted

Combine the new partition with Kali Linux, persistently

Create a mount point for the persistence particion, and mount it

$ mkdir -p /mnt/my_usb
$ mount <DISK> /mnt/my_usb

Create a partition.conf file. This will enable the persistent storage on USB startup

$ echo "/ union" > /mnt/my_usb/persistence.conf
$ umount <DISK>

Check the persistent partition

Restart the Mac
Hold down the Option key when you hear the chime
Select EFI as the startup disk
Select Kali Linux (persistence)
At the terminal:
- df -h will bring up a list of mounted drives. There should be a mountpoint /lib/live/mount/persistence/<DISK> pointing to your new persistent partition
- ls -ltrh /lib/live/mount/persistence/<DISK> should show four entries: lost+found, persistence.conf, rw, and work. The rw directory is a persistent link to /.

Update the OS

Update the installer and acquire the appropriate linux headers

$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install linux-image-$(uname -r|sed 's,[^-]*-[^-]*-,,')
$ apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r|sed 's,[^-]*-[^-]*-,,')

Install kernel headers

These need to be obtained separately:

$ wget http://http.kali.org/kali/pool/main/l/linux/linux-kbuild-<VERSION>_amd64.deb
$ wget http://http.kali.org/kali/pool/main/l/linux/linux-headers-<VERSION>-common_<VERSION>_amd64.deb
$ wget http://http.kali.org/kali/pool/main/l/linux/linux-headers-<VERSION>-amd64_<VERSION>_amd64.deb
$ dpkg -i linux-kbuild-<VERSION>_amd64.deb
$ dpkg -i linux-headers-<VERSION>-common_<VERSION>_amd64.deb
$ dpkg -i linux-headers-<VERSION>-amd64_<VERSION>_amd64.deb

Install the Broadcom drivers

apt-get install broadcom-sta-dkms

Enable and disable modules

$ modprobe -r b44 b43 b43legacy ssb brcmsmac bcma
$ modprobe wl

Enable network-manager

nano /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf

Set the value of managed to true,

flowchartsman commented Jun 26, 2018

If anyone needs to do this without an ethernet cable (as I did), I have instructions to do just that here: https://gist.github.com/flowchartsman/994f545b4db4fb91ae6b8f4b77e54dff

xain commented Jul 18, 2018

I also can not find unallocated partition.

d4e5v8 commented Aug 31, 2018

Yes, no "unallocated partition".
No one on the internet seems to be capable of explaining in simple terms how to prep a USB drive partitions (on Mac) to solve this problem....
Very frustrating.

IKWT80 commented Sep 18, 2018

I also can not find unallocated partition.

To everyone having the issue of not finding the 'unallocated' space of their USB, the solution that worked for me is the following:

instead of gparted, open disk
choose the drive you're working on
you will find there the free space: hit + and make it a partition. You can make it an .ext4, you'll change it in a second
format and make it an .ext3 partition with the proper label: run mkfs.ext3 -L persistence /dev/yourdiskname then run e2label /dev/yourdiskname persistence
from here, you can start again following the tutorial (from paragraph Combine the new partition with Kali Linux, persistently), one of the best i've found online

Hope it helps, it worked for me.

Garrysui commented Sep 26, 2018 •

edited

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Kali Linux Mac Usb Persistence - Working
I have found another way -
If you follow the instructions from beginning to end you will have a 100% working live usb persistence.
Make sure you follow steps

Steps -

Download Kali Linux iso
Format Usb to FAT32
Open Disk Utility - Locate and select usb
Make 2 Partitions or more as per your need
1st Partition - Name Kali ( Format FAT32 Size 4GB )
2nd Partition - Name persistence ( Format FAT32 - it fills up quickly when you update and upgrade Kali so i usually have 8GB or more)
Once done
Install Unetbootin for Mac ( its Free ) google it
Open
Choose Diskimage
Click ... ( three dots - open - locate kali iso )
Select Kali iso ( if already downloaded )
Now
Make sure Type is Selected as Usb Drive
Select Partition to install Kali on Usb ( Kali partition for me )
Click ok
Once finished click exit.
Restart Mac and hold option key on start-up
Select EFI Boot
Select Live System Persistence
Open Gparted
Select Device ( Usb )
U will see all usb Partitions and Select persistence
Right click On persistence and select Unmount
Again Right click on persistence and select delete
Apply pending opration
Once finish it will automatically named
Unallocated
Again Select and Right click and Select New
Create as Primary Partition
File System - ext4
Label - persistence
Apply Pending Operations
Once done
Exit gparted
Now open terminal
type following
fdisk -l ( To see disks/Volumes )
mkdir -p /mnt/myusb
enter
mount (persistence partion name) /mnt/myusb/
for me it was - mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/myusb/
enter
echo "/ union" > /mnt/myusb/persistence.conf
umount disk ( For me umount /dev/sdb3 )
enter
open persistence partition from Files and open file persistence.conf
if it contains text / union (you should be good).
reboot to kali live persistence again
After reboot it should be working.

tvumbaca commented Feb 5, 2019 •

edited

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Just want to thank Garrysui for the the steps above.
Worked out perfectly!
One little tip so others dont make the same little mistake I made -- at the end of the steps where you have to unmount the disk, pay close attention to the syntax, the command is "umount" (I kept typing unmount and couldn't figure out why the heck it wasn't working). Total linux rookie mistake.

pigw2204 commented Mar 30, 2019

i have the a working persistent USB now with kali linux except i can not get it to recognize the laptop keyboard, track pad, wifi card ext and im having to use external plug in devises for everything. Any help would be great ?

UlrichvonHutten commented May 30, 2019 •

edited

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pigw2204 I think you are looking for this https://github.com/Dunedan/mbp-2016-linux#keyboard--touchpad

ghani6155 commented Sep 14, 2019

Keybase proof

I hereby claim:

I am ghani6155 on github.
I am ghani6155 (https://keybase.io/ghani6155) on keybase.
I have a public key ASCJz9AJ-iozjU6Ol21gBpVHHDgfdbdE4TDPVAZcF-MA8wo

To claim this, I am signing this object:

{
  "body": {
    "key": {
      "eldest_kid": "012089cfd009fa2a338d4e8e976d600695471c381f75b744e130cf54065c17e300f30a",
      "host": "keybase.io",
      "kid": "012089cfd009fa2a338d4e8e976d600695471c381f75b744e130cf54065c17e300f30a",
      "uid": "553032745215e849ef977191b3423819",
      "username": "ghani6155"
    },
    "merkle_root": {
      "ctime": 1568485415,
      "hash": "abd22bc555beac00714cb6a0b0fd3d67cc8df449ba1a724ea8962abfead8a1217dc9aa650aa685bed4ab1e1465f01db92a3e4b40bd0ef1334a0b130128729999",
      "hash_meta": "4b44f489d8803cd75f5429bdc5c3211a56f16e4ff866ef5f24a73e530af04df7",
      "seqno": 7341160
    },
    "service": {
      "entropy": "d7a5IIdDWHPRV7ZtrM2rqi/m",
      "name": "github",
      "username": "ghani6155"
    },
    "type": "web_service_binding",
    "version": 2
  },
  "client": {
    "name": "keybase.io go client",
    "version": "4.4.2"
  },
  "ctime": 1568485458,
  "expire_in": 504576000,
  "prev": "28e72aaabc47eb64aa53ec475a9d658cd256543ec0a4dbb46c295fac79885f76",
  "seqno": 8,
  "tag": "signature"
}

with the key ASCJz9AJ-iozjU6Ol21gBpVHHDgfdbdE4TDPVAZcF-MA8wo, yielding the signature:

hKRib2R5hqhkZXRhY2hlZMOpaGFzaF90eXBlCqNrZXnEIwEgic/QCfoqM41OjpdtYAaVRxw4H3W3ROEwz1QGXBfjAPMKp3BheWxvYWTESpcCCMQgKOcqqrxH62SqU+xHWp1ljNJWVD7ApNu0bClfrHmIX3bEIM5Z9Q5ydbcwem0oQmDd824ffJQJAAfsHDbWSrigrnW8AgHCo3NpZ8RA3esHFDV1V3subBbK432TUVDn7JWq2dRJHs8rjzeTcjYUD88ckFIPvqoOEVRo8LC5/Mk90OeEM28y6XJCsFmxCqhzaWdfdHlwZSCkaGFzaIKkdHlwZQildmFsdWXEIALxIMoWa5oCaeW39O3sqR1yQvo/j5+gmEKeeu5+SIxeo3RhZ80CAqd2ZXJzaW9uAQ==

And finally, I am proving ownership of the github account by posting this as a gist.

My publicly-auditable identity:

https://keybase.io/ghani6155

From the command line:

Consider the keybase command line program.

# look me up
keybase id ghani6155

sendhalp commented Feb 24, 2020

I have been following Garrysui's method with success so far but I am stuck at this point:
"type following
fdisk -l ( To see disks/Volumes )
mkdir -p /mnt/myusb
enter
mount (persistence partion name) /mnt/myusb/
for me it was - mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/myusb/
enter
echo "/ union" > /mnt/myusb/persistence.conf
umount disk ( For me umount /dev/sdb3 )
enter
open persistence partition from Files and open file persistence.conf
if it contains text / union (you should be good).
reboot to kali live persistence again
After reboot it should be working."

Any of these commands won't work, fdisk -l says command not found.
mkdir -p /mnt/myusb says invalid option

I tried bypassing those two and going straight for the
echo "/ union" > /mnt/myusb/persistence.conf
and it gives me, there's no such file or directory.

My Linux knowledge is really limited, so not sure how to tackle this. Any ideas?

Thank you!!

brahm321 commented Mar 17, 2020

Can anyone explain garrysui 3 part

brahm321 commented Mar 17, 2020

sendhalp maybe you are using Kali Linux latest version

So open terminal type
sudo sh
Then press enter

Then type all commands they will work

jpartain89 commented Mar 22, 2020

Works perfectly!

aminbenmoussa commented Jun 15, 2020

It didn't work I can't find 'unallocated' and I also can't find open disk and also tried it in terminal and it didn't work.
Please answer me ASAP

Actuario commented Sep 27, 2020

I managed to partition a 32Gb SanDisk pendrive (which in my case is as disk2 ATTENTION!) With the following command assigning 8Gb to the KALI partition and the rest to PERSISTENCE:

diskutil partitionDisk disk2 GPT FAT32 KALI 8G FAT32 PERSISTENCE R

If you encounter problems, to return the pendrive to its original state:

diskutil eraseVolume free free disk2s1
diskutil eraseVolume free free disk2s2
diskutil eraseVolume free free disk2s3

Actuario commented Sep 27, 2020

Then to create the image of Kali in my case it is in the Download folder that inside has another folder k_ali-linux-2020-3-live-amd64-iso_:

diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2

sudo dd if=Downloads/kali-linux-2020-3-live-amd64-iso/kali-linux-2020.3-live-amd64.iso of=/dev/disk2s2 bs=1m

(With ctrl + T I see the progress, 30 minutes approx)

Tropical-Smootie commented Feb 4, 2023

pigw2204 I think you are looking for this https://github.com/Dunedan/mbp-2016-linux#keyboard--touchpad

will this also work for 2019 intel MacBook Air?

widdowquinn/kali_osx_persistence_wifi.md

Kali Linux Bootable USB with Persistence and Wireless on OSX

flowchartsman commented Jun 26, 2018

xain commented Jul 18, 2018

d4e5v8 commented Aug 31, 2018

IKWT80 commented Sep 18, 2018

Garrysui commented Sep 26, 2018 • edited Loading

tvumbaca commented Feb 5, 2019 • edited Loading

pigw2204 commented Mar 30, 2019

UlrichvonHutten commented May 30, 2019 • edited Loading

ghani6155 commented Sep 14, 2019

Keybase proof

My publicly-auditable identity:

From the command line:

sendhalp commented Feb 24, 2020

brahm321 commented Mar 17, 2020

brahm321 commented Mar 17, 2020

jpartain89 commented Mar 22, 2020

aminbenmoussa commented Jun 15, 2020

Actuario commented Sep 27, 2020

Actuario commented Sep 27, 2020

Tropical-Smootie commented Feb 4, 2023

Garrysui commented Sep 26, 2018 •

edited

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tvumbaca commented Feb 5, 2019 •

edited

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UlrichvonHutten commented May 30, 2019 •

edited

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