Created
November 26, 2014 16:59
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QPSK BER in C++
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#include <math.h> | |
#include <complex> | |
#include <ctime> | |
#include <stdio.h> | |
#include <cstdlib> | |
#include <random> | |
struct result | |
{ | |
double snr[20]; | |
double ber[20]; | |
}; | |
result simulate(int n ,bool runtype); | |
double seqlink(double k); | |
int main() | |
{ | |
double snr[20]; | |
double ber[20]; | |
struct result ans; | |
clock_t start = clock(); | |
// program goes here | |
ans=simulate(20,false); | |
clock_t ends = clock(); | |
printf("Time elapsed %fms",(float) 1000*(ends - start) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC); | |
printf("\nSNR = ["); | |
for(int k=0;k<20;k++) printf("%5.2f ",ans.snr[k]);printf("]"); | |
printf("\nBER= ["); | |
for(int k=0;k<20;k++) printf("%f ",ans.ber[k]);printf("]"); | |
printf("\n Done..\n"); | |
} | |
result simulate(int n ,bool runtype) | |
{ | |
result ans; | |
double f[n]; | |
double snr[n]; | |
double initSNR= 0; | |
for (int k = 0; k < n; k++) { | |
double currentSNR=initSNR+double(k); | |
ans.snr[k]=currentSNR; | |
ans.ber[k]=seqlink(currentSNR); | |
} | |
} | |
return ans; | |
} | |
double seqlink(double k) { | |
int Nbits=1024*100; //*(50-int(k)) | |
std::complex <double> symbols[4]; | |
symbols[0]=std::complex <double> (0.7,0.7); //,+0.7-0.7i,-0.7+0.7i,-0.7-0.7i} | |
symbols[1]=std::complex <double> (0.7,-0.7); //,+0.7-0.7i,-0.7+0.7i,-0.7-0.7i} | |
symbols[2]=std::complex <double> (-0.7,0.7); //,+0.7-0.7i,-0.7+0.7i,-0.7-0.7i} | |
symbols[3]=std::complex <double> (-0.7,-0.7); //,+0.7-0.7i,-0.7+0.7i,-0.7-0.7i} | |
int txbits[Nbits]; | |
for (int i=0;i<Nbits;i++){ | |
txbits[i]=rand() % 4; | |
} | |
std::complex<double> txsymbols[Nbits]; | |
std::complex<double> noise[Nbits]; | |
std::complex<double> rxnoise[Nbits]; | |
double lsnr=double(pow(10,(k/10))); | |
double Es=1; | |
double noisevar=Es/lsnr; | |
int errorbits=0; | |
std::default_random_engine generator; | |
std::normal_distribution<double> distribution; | |
for (int i=0;i<Nbits;i++){ | |
txsymbols[i]=symbols[txbits[i]]; | |
double re=distribution(generator); | |
double im=distribution(generator); | |
noise[i]=std::complex<double>(re*sqrt(noisevar*0.5),im*sqrt(noisevar*0.5)); | |
std::complex <double> tmp=txsymbols[i]+noise[i]; | |
{ | |
if(real(tmp)>0 && imag(tmp)>0) rxnoise[i]=symbols[0]; | |
if(real(tmp)>0 && imag(tmp)<0)rxnoise[i]=symbols[1]; | |
if(real(tmp)<0 && imag(tmp)>0)rxnoise[i]=symbols[2]; | |
if(real(tmp)<0 && imag(tmp)<0)rxnoise[i]=symbols[3]; | |
} | |
if (rxnoise[i]!=txsymbols[i]){ | |
errorbits++; | |
} | |
} | |
double ber =double(errorbits)/double(Nbits); | |
return ber; | |
} |
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Time elapsed 1403.682007ms
SNR = [ 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 ]
BER= [0.295244 0.251191 0.201748 0.152852 0.113027 0.076904 0.046738 0.025527 0.013203 0.005537 0.001846 0.000469 0.000068 0.000010 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 0.000000 ]
Done..
I am getting output BER as zeroes for last values of SNR but wouldn't be zero right when comparing it with the theorectical BER vs SNR