Software Engineering :: Cloud :: AWS :: AWS SSH :: Training :: I have Asked This SSH Question in Every AWS Interview — And Here’s the Catch
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“You're attempting to SSH into an EC2 instance, the credentials are correct, but, the connection continues to fail.”
- Security Groups: Ensure that port
22(SSH) is open to your IP address or a range of addresses in the security group associated with your instance. - Key Pair Permissions: The private key file you use for SSH must have proper permissions. Specifically, it should have
chmod 400or stricter permissions (otherwise SSH will reject it). - Confirm the Instance is Running: Verify that the EC2 instance is in a running state and not stopped, terminated, or otherwise unavailable.
- Network ACLs and Route Tables: Check that the Network ACLs and route tables allow inbound and outbound traffic to/from your instance. Misconfigured network settings could prevent SSH access even if the security group is correct.
- EC2 Instance Connect: If you are using EC2 Instance Connect, make sure the service is properly set up, and that the instance supports it (this is an alternative method of connecting via SSH).