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# Copyright (c) 2009 rupa deadwyler under the WTFPL license | |
# maintains a jump-list of the directories you actually use | |
# | |
# INSTALL: | |
# * put something like this in your .bashrc/.zshrc: | |
# . /path/to/z.sh | |
# * cd around for a while to build up the db | |
# * PROFIT!! | |
# * optionally: | |
# set $_Z_CMD in .bashrc/.zshrc to change the command (default z). | |
# set $_Z_DATA in .bashrc/.zshrc to change the datafile (default ~/.z). | |
# set $_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS to prevent symlink resolution. | |
# set $_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND if you're handling PROMPT_COMMAND yourself. | |
# set $_Z_EXCLUDE_DIRS to an array of directories to exclude. | |
# | |
# USE: | |
# * z foo # cd to most frecent dir matching foo | |
# * z foo bar # cd to most frecent dir matching foo and bar | |
# * z -r foo # cd to highest ranked dir matching foo | |
# * z -t foo # cd to most recently accessed dir matching foo | |
# * z -l foo # list matches instead of cd | |
# * z -c foo # restrict matches to subdirs of $PWD | |
[ -d "${_Z_DATA:-$HOME/.z}" ] && { | |
echo "ERROR: z.sh's datafile (${_Z_DATA:-$HOME/.z}) is a directory." | |
} | |
_z() { | |
local datafile="${_Z_DATA:-$HOME/.z}" | |
# bail if we don't own ~/.z (we're another user but our ENV is still set) | |
[ -f "$datafile" -a ! -O "$datafile" ] && return | |
# add entries | |
if [ "$1" = "--add" ]; then | |
shift | |
# $HOME isn't worth matching | |
[ "$*" = "$HOME" ] && return | |
# don't track excluded dirs | |
local exclude | |
for exclude in "${_Z_EXCLUDE_DIRS[@]}"; do | |
[ "$*" = "$exclude" ] && return | |
done | |
# maintain the data file | |
local tempfile="$datafile.$RANDOM" | |
while read line; do | |
# only count directories | |
[ -d "${line%%\|*}" ] && echo $line | |
done < "$datafile" | awk -v path="$*" -v now="$(date +%s)" -F"|" ' | |
BEGIN { | |
rank[path] = 1 | |
time[path] = now | |
} | |
$2 >= 1 { | |
# drop ranks below 1 | |
if( $1 == path ) { | |
rank[$1] = $2 + 1 | |
time[$1] = now | |
} else { | |
rank[$1] = $2 | |
time[$1] = $3 | |
} | |
count += $2 | |
} | |
END { | |
if( count > 6000 ) { | |
# aging | |
for( x in rank ) print x "|" 0.99*rank[x] "|" time[x] | |
} else for( x in rank ) print x "|" rank[x] "|" time[x] | |
} | |
' 2>/dev/null >| "$tempfile" | |
# do our best to avoid clobbering the datafile in a race condition | |
if [ $? -ne 0 -a -f "$datafile" ]; then | |
env rm -f "$tempfile" | |
else | |
env mv -f "$tempfile" "$datafile" || env rm -f "$tempfile" | |
fi | |
# tab completion | |
elif [ "$1" = "--complete" ]; then | |
while read line; do | |
[ -d "${line%%\|*}" ] && echo $line | |
done < "$datafile" | awk -v q="$2" -F"|" ' | |
BEGIN { | |
if( q == tolower(q) ) imatch = 1 | |
split(substr(q, 3), fnd, " ") | |
} | |
{ | |
if( imatch ) { | |
for( x in fnd ) tolower($1) !~ tolower(fnd[x]) && $1 = "" | |
} else { | |
for( x in fnd ) $1 !~ fnd[x] && $1 = "" | |
} | |
if( $1 ) print $1 | |
} | |
' 2>/dev/null | |
else | |
# list/go | |
while [ "$1" ]; do case "$1" in | |
--) while [ "$1" ]; do shift; local fnd="$fnd${fnd:+ }$1";done;; | |
-*) local opt=${1:1}; while [ "$opt" ]; do case ${opt:0:1} in | |
c) local fnd="^$PWD $fnd";; | |
h) echo "${_Z_CMD:-z} [-chlrtx] args" >&2; return;; | |
x) sed -i "\:^${PWD}|.*:d" "$datafile";; | |
l) local list=1;; | |
r) local typ="rank";; | |
t) local typ="recent";; | |
esac; opt=${opt:1}; done;; | |
*) local fnd="$fnd${fnd:+ }$1";; | |
esac; local last=$1; shift; done | |
[ "$fnd" -a "$fnd" != "^$PWD " ] || local list=1 | |
# if we hit enter on a completion just go there | |
case "$last" in | |
# completions will always start with / | |
/*) [ -z "$list" -a -d "$last" ] && cd "$last" && return;; | |
esac | |
# no file yet | |
[ -f "$datafile" ] || return | |
local cd | |
cd="$(while read line; do | |
[ -d "${line%%\|*}" ] && echo $line | |
done < "$datafile" | awk -v t="$(date +%s)" -v list="$list" -v typ="$typ" -v q="$fnd" -F"|" ' | |
function frecent(rank, time) { | |
# relate frequency and time | |
dx = t - time | |
if( dx < 3600 ) return rank * 4 | |
if( dx < 86400 ) return rank * 2 | |
if( dx < 604800 ) return rank / 2 | |
return rank / 4 | |
} | |
function output(files, out, common) { | |
# list or return the desired directory | |
if( list ) { | |
cmd = "sort -n >&2" | |
for( x in files ) { | |
if( files[x] ) printf "%-10s %s\n", files[x], x | cmd | |
} | |
if( common ) { | |
printf "%-10s %s\n", "common:", common > "/dev/stderr" | |
} | |
} else { | |
if( common ) out = common | |
print out | |
} | |
} | |
function common(matches) { | |
# find the common root of a list of matches, if it exists | |
for( x in matches ) { | |
if( matches[x] && (!short || length(x) < length(short)) ) { | |
short = x | |
} | |
} | |
if( short == "/" ) return | |
# use a copy to escape special characters, as we want to return | |
# the original. yeah, this escaping is awful. | |
clean_short = short | |
gsub(/[\(\)\[\]\|]/, "\\\\&", clean_short) | |
for( x in matches ) if( matches[x] && x !~ clean_short ) return | |
return short | |
} | |
BEGIN { split(q, words, " "); hi_rank = ihi_rank = -9999999999 } | |
{ | |
if( typ == "rank" ) { | |
rank = $2 | |
} else if( typ == "recent" ) { | |
rank = $3 - t | |
} else rank = frecent($2, $3) | |
matches[$1] = imatches[$1] = rank | |
for( x in words ) { | |
if( $1 !~ words[x] ) delete matches[$1] | |
if( tolower($1) !~ tolower(words[x]) ) delete imatches[$1] | |
} | |
if( matches[$1] && matches[$1] > hi_rank ) { | |
best_match = $1 | |
hi_rank = matches[$1] | |
} else if( imatches[$1] && imatches[$1] > ihi_rank ) { | |
ibest_match = $1 | |
ihi_rank = imatches[$1] | |
} | |
} | |
END { | |
# prefer case sensitive | |
if( best_match ) { | |
output(matches, best_match, common(matches)) | |
} else if( ibest_match ) { | |
output(imatches, ibest_match, common(imatches)) | |
} | |
} | |
')" | |
[ $? -gt 0 ] && return | |
[ "$cd" ] && cd "$cd" | |
fi | |
} | |
alias ${_Z_CMD:-z}='_z 2>&1' | |
[ "$_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS" ] || _Z_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS="-P" | |
if compctl >/dev/null 2>&1; then | |
# zsh | |
[ "$_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND" ] || { | |
# populate directory list, avoid clobbering any other precmds. | |
if [ "$_Z_NO_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS" ]; then | |
_z_precmd() { | |
_z --add "${PWD:a}" | |
} | |
else | |
_z_precmd() { | |
_z --add "${PWD:A}" | |
} | |
fi | |
[[ -n "${precmd_functions[(r)_z_precmd]}" ]] || { | |
precmd_functions+=(_z_precmd) | |
} | |
} | |
_z_zsh_tab_completion() { | |
# tab completion | |
local compl | |
read -l compl | |
reply=(${(f)"$(_z --complete "$compl")"}) | |
} | |
compctl -U -K _z_zsh_tab_completion _z | |
elif complete >/dev/null 2>&1; then | |
# bash | |
# tab completion | |
complete -o filenames -C '_z --complete "$COMP_LINE"' ${_Z_CMD:-z} | |
[ "$_Z_NO_PROMPT_COMMAND" ] || { | |
# populate directory list. avoid clobbering other PROMPT_COMMANDs. | |
grep "_z --add" <<< "$PROMPT_COMMAND" >/dev/null || { | |
PROMPT_COMMAND="$PROMPT_COMMAND"$'\n''_z --add "$(pwd '$_Z_RESOLVE_SYMLINKS' 2>/dev/null)" 2>/dev/null;' | |
} | |
} | |
fi |
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