Install Magento on Ubuntu 24

gistfile1.txt

Installing Magento 2.4 on Ubuntu 24 involves several steps, including installing necessary software prerequisites and configuring your environment. Here's a step-by-step guide:

---

### **Step 1: Update Your System**
1. Open the terminal and update the system packages:
   ```bash
   sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
   ```

---

### **Step 2: Install Required Software**
1. **Install Apache2**:
   ```bash
   sudo apt install apache2 -y
   sudo systemctl start apache2
   sudo systemctl enable apache2
   ```

2. **Install MySQL**:
   ```bash
   sudo apt install mysql-server -y
   sudo systemctl start mysql
   sudo systemctl enable mysql
   ```
   Secure MySQL installation:
   ```bash
   sudo mysql_secure_installation
   ```

3. **Install PHP and Required Extensions**:
   Magento 2.4 requires PHP 8.1 or 8.2. Install PHP 8.1:
   ```bash
   sudo apt install software-properties-common -y
   sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php -y
   sudo apt update
   sudo apt install php8.1 libapache2-mod-php8.1 -y
   ```
   Install necessary PHP extensions:
   ```bash
   sudo apt install php8.1-bcmath php8.1-intl php8.1-mbstring php8.1-soap php8.1-xsl php8.1-curl php8.1-mysql php8.1-zip php8.1-opcache php8.1-gd php8.1-cli php8.1-common php8.1-fpm php8.1-json php8.1-readline -y
   ```

4. **Install Composer**:
   Magento requires Composer for dependency management.
   ```bash
   sudo apt install curl unzip -y
   curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php
   sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
   composer --version
   ```

5. **Install Elasticsearch**:
   Magento 2.4 requires Elasticsearch. Install the latest compatible version:
   ```bash
   sudo apt update
   wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.10.2-amd64.deb
   sudo dpkg -i elasticsearch-8.10.2-amd64.deb
   sudo systemctl enable elasticsearch.service
   sudo systemctl start elasticsearch.service
   ```

---

### **Step 3: Configure Apache**
1. Enable Apache modules:
   ```bash
   sudo a2enmod rewrite
   sudo a2enmod ssl
   sudo systemctl restart apache2
   ```

2. Create a virtual host configuration file for Magento:
   ```bash
   sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/magento.conf
   ```
   Add the following configuration:
   ```apache
   <VirtualHost *:80>
       ServerName yourdomain.com
       DocumentRoot /var/www/html/magento

       <Directory /var/www/html/magento>
           AllowOverride All
           Require all granted
       </Directory>

       ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/magento_error.log
       CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/magento_access.log combined
   </VirtualHost>
   ```
   Enable the site:
   ```bash
   sudo a2ensite magento.conf
   sudo systemctl reload apache2
   ```

---

### **Step 4: Configure MySQL Database**
1. Log in to MySQL:
   ```bash
   sudo mysql -u root -p
   ```
2. Create a database and user for Magento:
   ```sql
   CREATE DATABASE magento;
   CREATE USER 'magento_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'secure_password';
   GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON magento.* TO 'magento_user'@'localhost';
   FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
   EXIT;
   ```

---

### **Step 5: Install Magento**
1. Navigate to the web root:
   ```bash
   cd /var/www/html
   ```
2. Download Magento using Composer:
   ```bash
   composer create-project --repository-url=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition magento
   ```
   Enter Magento authentication keys from your Magento Marketplace account when prompted.

3. Set permissions:
   ```bash
   sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/magento
   sudo chmod -R 775 /var/www/html/magento
   ```

---

### **Step 6: Finalize Installation**
1. Install Magento using the CLI:
   ```bash
   php /var/www/html/magento/bin/magento setup:install \
   --base-url=http://yourdomain.com \
   --db-host=localhost \
   --db-name=magento \
   --db-user=magento_user \
   --db-password=secure_password \
   --admin-firstname=Admin \
   --admin-lastname=User \
   [email protected] \
   --admin-user=admin \
   --admin-password=admin123 \
   --language=en_US \
   --currency=USD \
   --timezone=America/New_York \
   --cleanup-database \
   --sales-order-increment-prefix="ORD$" \
   --use-rewrites=1
   ```

---

### **Step 7: Access Magento**
1. Open your web browser and visit `http://yourdomain.com` to see the Magento storefront.
2. Visit `http://yourdomain.com/admin` to access the admin panel.

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