Created
January 22, 2016 21:26
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Mathematica implementation of a primitive (and wrong) algorithm for computing the first ionization energy of a given atom
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eclist[z_] := ElementData[z, "ElectronConfigurationString"][[1]] /. | |
Superscript[a_, b_] -> {a, b} | |
orbitals[z_] := Partition[Flatten[If[StringQ[eclist[z][[1]]], | |
Join[ | |
orbitals[StringReplace[eclist[z][[1]], ("[" ~~ base__ ~~ "]") -> base]], | |
Drop[eclist[z], 1]], | |
eclist[z]]], 3] | |
lastOrbital[z_] := Last[orbitals[z]] | |
doesShellExist[z_, n_] := Count[orbitals[z], {n, _, _}] > 0 | |
countShellElectrons[z_, n_] := | |
Total[#[[3]] & /@ Cases[orbitals[z], {n, _, _}]] | |
countOrbitalElectrons[z_, n_, l_] := | |
Total[#[[3]] & /@ Cases[orbitals[z], {n, l, _}]] | |
countShellSPElectrons[z_, n_] := | |
countOrbitalElectrons[z, n, "s"] + countOrbitalElectrons[z, n, "p"] | |
countShellSPDElectrons[z_, n_] := | |
countShellSPElectrons[z, n] + countOrbitalElectrons[z, n, "d"] | |
calculateInnerContribs[z_, n_, use085_] := If[doesShellExist[z, n], | |
If[use085, 0.85, 1]*countShellElectrons[z, n] + | |
calculateInnerContribs[z, n - 1, False], | |
0] | |
shieldConst[z_] := With[{l = lastOrbital[z]}, If[l[[1]] == 1, (l[[3]] - 1)*0.3, | |
If[l[[2]] == "d" \[Or] l[[2]] == "f", | |
If[l[[2]] == "d", | |
((l[[3]] - 1)*0.35) + calculateInnerContribs[z, l[[1]] - 1, False] + | |
countShellSPElectrons[z, l[[1]]], | |
((l[[3]] - 1)*0.35) + calculateInnerContribs[z, l[[1]] - 1, False] + | |
countShellSPDElectrons[z, l[[1]]]], | |
((l[[3]] - 1)*0.35) + calculateInnerContribs[z, l[[1]] - 1, True]]]] | |
zeff[z_] := ElementData[z, "AtomicNumber"] - shieldConst[z] | |
neff[z_] := With[{n = lastOrbital[z][[1]]}, Piecewise[{ | |
{1, n == 1}, {2, n == 2}, {3, n == 3}, | |
{3.7, n == 4}, {4, n == 5}, {4.2, n == 6}}]] | |
ei[z_] := (zeff[z]^2/neff[z]^2)*13.6*Quantity["eV"] |
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