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<?php | |
//erst die Klasse | |
class Vector | |
{ | |
private $x; | |
private $y; | |
public function getX() { | |
return $this->x; | |
} | |
public function getY() { | |
return $this->y; | |
} | |
public function setX($newx) { | |
$this->x=$newx; | |
} | |
public function setY($newy) { | |
$this->y=$newy; | |
} | |
public function __construct($x,$y) { | |
$this->x=$x; | |
$this->y=$y; | |
} | |
public function __toString() { | |
return '('.$this->x.'|'.$this->y.')'; | |
} | |
public function getLength() { | |
return sqrt(pow($this->getX(),2)+pow($this->getY(),2)); | |
} | |
public function getPassedVectors($algo="BRESENHAM") | |
{ | |
if ($algo=="BRESENHAM") | |
return $this->getPassedVectorsGbham(); | |
if ($algo=="QUABLA") | |
return $this->getPassedVectorsQuabla(); | |
if ($algo=="QUABLA2") | |
return $this->getPassedVectorsQuablaEnhanced(); | |
if ($algo=="DIDI") | |
return $this->getPassedVectorsDidi(); | |
die ('UNKNOWN ALGORITHM "'.$algo.'"'); | |
} | |
/** | |
* returns all Vectors that are passed | |
* | |
*/ | |
private function getPassedVectorsDidi() | |
{ | |
$rowvector=$this->getY(); | |
$colvector=$this->getX(); | |
$points=array(); | |
if ($rowvector!=0) | |
{ | |
//0,5er Schritt in row-richtung | |
$iy=$rowvector/abs($rowvector)/2; | |
//von 0 bis rowvector, $i l�uft in 0,5er schritten hoch | |
for ($i=0;abs($i)<=abs($rowvector);$i=$i+$iy) | |
{ | |
$x=round($colvector/$rowvector*$i,0); | |
if ($x==-0) | |
$x=0; | |
$y=round($i,0); | |
if ($y==-0) | |
$y=0; | |
$v=new Vector($x,$y); | |
$points[$v->__toString()]=$v; | |
} | |
} | |
if ($colvector!=0) | |
{ | |
$ix=$colvector/abs($colvector)/2; | |
for ($i=0;abs($i)<=abs($colvector);$i=$i+$ix) | |
{ | |
$y=round($rowvector/$colvector*$i,0); | |
if ($y==-0) | |
$y=0; | |
$x=round($i,0); | |
if ($x==-0) | |
$x=0; | |
$v=new Vector($x,$y); | |
$points[$v->__toString()]=$v; | |
} | |
} | |
uasort($points,function(Vector $a, Vector $b) | |
{ | |
$la=$a->getLength(); | |
$lb=$b->getLength(); | |
if ($la==$lb) return 0; | |
return ($la > $lb) ? 1 : -1; | |
}); | |
if (count($poins)==0) | |
$points["(0|0)"]=new Vector(0, 0); | |
return $points; | |
} | |
private function getSlope() | |
{ | |
if ($this->getX()==0) | |
{ | |
return 9999999; | |
} else { | |
return ($this->getY()/$this->getX()); | |
} | |
} | |
private function getPassedVectorsQuabla() | |
{ | |
//get algebraic signs | |
$x=$this->getX(); | |
$y=$this->getY(); | |
$xSign=0; | |
$ySign=0; | |
if ($x!=0) $xSign=abs($x)/$x; | |
if ($y!=0) $ySign=abs($y)/$y; | |
//get slope of target vector | |
$testV=new Vector(abs($x),abs($y)); | |
$slope=$testV->getSlope(); | |
$walkX=0; | |
$walkY=0; | |
//start on 0|0 | |
$v=new Vector($walkX,$walkY); | |
//we always start at (0|0); | |
$vecs=array($v->__toString()=>$v); | |
//while destination not reached, go there 1 by 1 | |
$i=0; | |
while (!($v==$this)) | |
{ | |
$testV=new Vector($walkX+.5,$walkY+.5); | |
$vSlope=$testV->getSlope(); | |
//echo "Slopes: current: $vSlope vs. $slope\n"; | |
if ($vSlope<=$slope) | |
{ | |
// go down | |
$walkY++; | |
} | |
if ($vSlope>=$slope) | |
{ | |
//go right | |
$walkX++; | |
} | |
$v=new Vector($walkX*$xSign, $walkY*$ySign); | |
$vecs[$v->__toString()]=$v; | |
$i++; | |
} | |
return $vecs; | |
} | |
/** | |
* checking special cases first | |
*/ | |
private function getPassedVectorsQuablaEnhanced() | |
{ | |
$x=$this->getX(); | |
$y=$this->getY(); | |
if (($x==0) || ($y==0) || (abs($x)==abs($y))) | |
{ | |
//for next | |
if ($x!=0) $xi=abs($x)/$x; | |
if ($y!=0) $yi=abs($y)/$y; | |
$end=max(abs($x),abs($y)); | |
$v=new Vector(0, 0); | |
$vecs=array($v->__toString()=>$v); | |
for ($i=0;$i<=$end;$i++) | |
{ | |
$v=new Vector($i*$xi, $i*$yi); | |
$vecs[$v->__toString()]=$v; | |
} | |
return $vecs; | |
} else { | |
return $this->getPassedVectorsQuabla(); | |
} | |
} | |
private function getPassedVectorsGbham() | |
/*-------------------------------------------------------------- | |
* von quabla modifizierter Bresenham-Algorithmus | |
* nach der auf wikipedia gefundenen C-Implementierung | |
*--------------------------------------------------------------- | |
*/ | |
{ | |
$dx=$this->getX(); | |
$dy=$this->getY(); | |
/* Vorzeichen des Inkrements bestimmen */ | |
$incx = ($dx > 0) ? 1 :( ($dx < 0) ? -1 : 0); | |
$incy = ($dy > 0) ? 1 : (($dy < 0) ? -1 : 0); | |
// negative positiv machen | |
if($dx<0) {$dx = -$dx;} | |
if($dy<0) {$dy = -$dy;} | |
/* feststellen, welche Entfernung größer ist */ | |
if ($dx>$dy) { | |
/* x ist schnelle Richtung */ | |
$pdx=$incx; $pdy=0; /* pd. ist Parallelschritt */ | |
$qdx=0; $qdy=$incy; /* qd. ist Querschritt */ | |
$ddx=$incx; $ddy=$incy; /* dd. ist Diagonalschritt */ | |
$es =$dy; $el =$dx; /* Fehlerschritte schnell, langsam */ | |
} else { | |
/* y ist schnelle Richtung */ | |
$pdx=0; $pdy=$incy; /* pd. ist Parallelschritt */ | |
$qdx=$incx; $qdy=0; /* qd. ist Querschritt */ | |
$ddx=$incx; $ddy=$incy; /* dd. ist Diagonalschritt */ | |
$es =$dx; $el =$dy; /* Fehlerschritte schnell, langsam */ | |
} | |
/* Initialisierungen vor Schleifenbeginn */ | |
$x = 0; | |
$y = 0; | |
$v=new Vector($x, $y); | |
$vecs[$v->__toString()]=$v; | |
/* Pixel berechnen */ | |
$err = ($el-$es)/2; | |
/* das Vorzeichen von err gibt an, auf welcher Seite des Vektors sich | |
* der Mittelpunkt des zuletzt betrachteten Kaestchens befindet. | |
* Bei Abweichung in "langsamer" Richtung ist err positiv, | |
* und wir machen einen Schritt in "schneller" Richtung. | |
* bei Abweichung in "schneller" Richtung ist err negativ, | |
* und wir machen einen Schritt in "langsamer" Richtung. | |
*/ | |
// echo "putting $x, $y at $err\n"; | |
do { | |
if($err<0) { | |
/* Fehlerterm wieder positiv (>=0) machen */ | |
/* Schritt in langsame Richtung, Querschritt */ | |
$err += $el; | |
$x += $qdx; | |
$y += $qdy; | |
} elseif ($err > 0) { | |
/* Schritt in schnelle Richtung, Parallelschritt */ | |
$err -= $es; | |
$x += $pdx; | |
$y += $pdy; | |
} else { | |
/* Schrit Diagonal */ | |
$err += $el; | |
$err -= $es; | |
$x += $ddx; | |
$y += $ddy; | |
} | |
// echo "putting $x, $y at $err\n"; | |
$v=new Vector($x, $y); | |
$vecs[$v->__toString()]=$v; | |
} while ((abs($x) != $dx) || (abs($y) != $dy)); | |
return $vecs; | |
} | |
} | |
//Und hier der Test | |
$v=new Vector(-6,-7); | |
$target=array('(0|0)','(0|-1)','(-1|-1)','(-1|-2)','(-2|-2)','(-2|-3)','(-3|-3)','(-3|-4)','(-4|-4)','(-4|-5)','(-5|-5)','(-5|-6)','(-6|-6)','(-6|-7)'); | |
$algos=array("DIDI","QUABLA","QUABLA2","BRESENHAM"); | |
$randRangeMin=-100; | |
$randRangeMax=100; | |
//basic test | |
foreach ($algos as $a=>$algo) | |
{ | |
echo "Test $a: $algo\n"; | |
$result=array_keys($v->getPassedVectors($algo)); | |
if ($target==$result) | |
{ | |
echo "$algo results are OK\n"; | |
} else { | |
echo "PASST NICHT\n"; | |
echo "Got:\n"; | |
var_dump($result); | |
echo "Expected:\n"; | |
var_dump($target); | |
exit; | |
} | |
} | |
for ($i=0;$i<1000;$i++) | |
{ | |
$x=rand($randRangeMin,$randRangeMax); | |
$y=rand($randRangeMin,$randRangeMax); | |
$t=new Vector($x,$y); | |
foreach ($algos as $a=>$algo) | |
{ | |
$res[$a]=$t->getPassedVectors($algo) ; | |
} | |
if (($res[0]==$res[1]) &&($res[1]==$res[2]) && ($res[2]==$res[3])) | |
{ | |
echo "$i: All equal on $t\n"; | |
} else { | |
if ($res[0]!=$res[1]) { | |
echo "error 1-2\n"; | |
} | |
if ($res[0]!=$res3){ | |
echo "error 1-3\n"; | |
} | |
if ($res[0]!=$res4){ | |
echo "error 1-4\n"; | |
} | |
if ($res[1]!=$res3){ | |
echo "error 2-3\n"; | |
} | |
if ($res[1]!=$res4){ | |
echo "error 2-4\n"; | |
} | |
if ($res3!=$res4){ | |
echo "error 3-4\n"; | |
} | |
echo "ERROR ON $t\n"; | |
foreach ($algos as $a=>$algo) { | |
echo "$a: $algo\n"; | |
var_dump($res[$a]); | |
} | |
exit; | |
} | |
} | |
$repeats=5000; | |
echo "\n\nTiming on $repeats loops, vector range ($randRangeMin,$randRangeMax):\n\n"; | |
foreach ($algos as $algo) | |
{ | |
echo $algo.": "; | |
$time_start = microtime(true); | |
for ($i=1;$i<=$repeats;$i++) | |
{ | |
$x=rand($randRangeMin,$randRangeMax); | |
$y=rand($randRangeMin,$randRangeMax); | |
$t=new Vector($x,$y); | |
$res[0]=$t->getPassedVectors($algo); | |
} | |
$time_end = microtime(true); | |
$time = $time_end - $time_start; | |
echo "$time\n"; | |
} | |
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