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Basic demo for Wemos Lolin D32 PRO (ESP32) with build-in SD card reader, TFT display shield and SHT30 sensor
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/************************************************************* | |
Wemos Lolin D32 PRO (ESP32) | |
Basic demo | |
by Petr Lukas | |
*************************************************************/ | |
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h> // Core graphics library | |
#include <Adafruit_ST7735.h> // Hardware-specific library | |
#include <WEMOS_SHT3X.h> // SHT30 library | |
#include <SPI.h> | |
#include <SD.h> // SD card library | |
// TFT pins | |
#define TFT_CS 14 | |
#define TFT_RST 33 | |
#define TFT_DC 27 | |
// SD card pin | |
#define SD_CS 4 | |
Adafruit_ST7735 tft = Adafruit_ST7735(TFT_CS, TFT_DC, TFT_RST); | |
SHT3X sht30(0x45); | |
void setup(void) { | |
Serial.begin(9600); | |
pinMode(TFT_CS, OUTPUT); | |
digitalWrite(TFT_CS, HIGH); | |
pinMode(SD_CS, OUTPUT); | |
digitalWrite(SD_CS, HIGH); | |
tft.initR(INITR_144GREENTAB); | |
tft.setTextWrap(false); // Allow text to run off right edge | |
tft.fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); | |
tft.println("Starting board..."); | |
tft.println("Initializing SD card..."); | |
if (!SD.begin(SD_CS)) { | |
tft.println("Failed!"); | |
return; | |
} | |
tft.println("OK"); | |
delay(2000); | |
tft.println("Scanning SD card..."); | |
File root = SD.open("/"); | |
printDirectory(root, 0); | |
root.close(); | |
delay(2000); | |
tft.println("Loading images..."); | |
delay(1000); | |
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK); | |
bmpDraw("/picture1.bmp", 0, 0); | |
delay(3000); | |
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK); | |
bmpDraw("/picture2.bmp", 0, 0); | |
delay(3000); | |
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK); | |
bmpDraw("/picture3.bmp", 0, 0); | |
delay(3000); | |
tft.fillScreen(ST77XX_BLACK); | |
bmpDraw("/picture4.bmp", 0, 0); | |
delay(3000); | |
pinOut(); | |
delay(3000); | |
} | |
void loop(void) { | |
measureTemperature(); | |
delay(3000); | |
} | |
void printDirectory(File dir, int numTabs) { | |
while (true) { | |
File entry = dir.openNextFile(); | |
if (! entry) { | |
// no more files | |
break; | |
} | |
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < numTabs; i++) { | |
tft.print(' '); | |
delay(50); | |
} | |
tft.print(entry.name()); | |
if (entry.isDirectory()) { | |
tft.println("/"); | |
printDirectory(entry, numTabs + 1); | |
} else { | |
// files have sizes, directories do not | |
tft.print(" "); | |
tft.println(entry.size(), DEC); | |
} | |
entry.close(); | |
} | |
} | |
void pinOut(){ | |
tft.fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); | |
tft.setCursor(0, 0); | |
tft.setTextColor(ST7735_GREEN); | |
tft.setTextSize(2); | |
tft.println("LOLIN"); | |
tft.println("D32 PRO"); | |
tft.setCursor(0, 35); | |
tft.setTextSize(1); | |
tft.println("TFT display test"); | |
tft.setTextColor(ST7735_RED); | |
tft.setCursor(0, 55); | |
tft.setTextSize(1); | |
tft.println("PIN SETUP:"); | |
tft.setCursor(0, 65); | |
tft.setTextSize(2); | |
tft.println("TFT_CS 14"); | |
tft.println("TFT_RST 33"); | |
tft.println("TFT_DC 27"); | |
tft.println("SD_CS 4"); | |
delay(3000); | |
} | |
#define BUFFPIXEL 20 | |
void bmpDraw(char *filename, uint8_t x, uint16_t y) { | |
File bmpFile; | |
int bmpWidth, bmpHeight; // W+H in pixels | |
uint8_t bmpDepth; // Bit depth (currently must be 24) | |
uint32_t bmpImageoffset; // Start of image data in file | |
uint32_t rowSize; // Not always = bmpWidth; may have padding | |
uint8_t sdbuffer[3*BUFFPIXEL]; // pixel buffer (R+G+B per pixel) | |
uint8_t buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Current position in sdbuffer | |
boolean goodBmp = false; // Set to true on valid header parse | |
boolean flip = true; // BMP is stored bottom-to-top | |
int w, h, row, col; | |
uint8_t r, g, b; | |
uint32_t pos = 0, startTime = millis(); | |
if((x >= tft.width()) || (y >= tft.height())) return; | |
Serial.println(); | |
Serial.print(F("Loading image '")); | |
Serial.print(filename); | |
Serial.println('\''); | |
// Open requested file on SD card | |
if ((bmpFile = SD.open(filename)) == NULL) { | |
Serial.print(F("File not found")); | |
return; | |
} | |
// Parse BMP header | |
if(read16(bmpFile) == 0x4D42) { // BMP signature | |
Serial.print(F("File size: ")); Serial.println(read32(bmpFile)); | |
(void)read32(bmpFile); // Read & ignore creator bytes | |
bmpImageoffset = read32(bmpFile); // Start of image data | |
Serial.print(F("Image Offset: ")); Serial.println(bmpImageoffset, DEC); | |
// Read DIB header | |
Serial.print(F("Header size: ")); Serial.println(read32(bmpFile)); | |
bmpWidth = read32(bmpFile); | |
bmpHeight = read32(bmpFile); | |
if(read16(bmpFile) == 1) { // # planes -- must be '1' | |
bmpDepth = read16(bmpFile); // bits per pixel | |
Serial.print(F("Bit Depth: ")); Serial.println(bmpDepth); | |
if((bmpDepth == 24) && (read32(bmpFile) == 0)) { // 0 = uncompressed | |
goodBmp = true; // Supported BMP format -- proceed! | |
Serial.print(F("Image size: ")); | |
Serial.print(bmpWidth); | |
Serial.print('x'); | |
Serial.println(bmpHeight); | |
// BMP rows are padded (if needed) to 4-byte boundary | |
rowSize = (bmpWidth * 3 + 3) & ~3; | |
// If bmpHeight is negative, image is in top-down order. | |
// This is not canon but has been observed in the wild. | |
if(bmpHeight < 0) { | |
bmpHeight = -bmpHeight; | |
flip = false; | |
} | |
// Crop area to be loaded | |
w = bmpWidth; | |
h = bmpHeight; | |
if((x+w-1) >= tft.width()) w = tft.width() - x; | |
if((y+h-1) >= tft.height()) h = tft.height() - y; | |
// Set TFT address window to clipped image bounds | |
tft.setAddrWindow(x, y, x+w-1, y+h-1); | |
for (row=0; row<h; row++) { // For each scanline... | |
// Seek to start of scan line. It might seem labor- | |
// intensive to be doing this on every line, but this | |
// method covers a lot of gritty details like cropping | |
// and scanline padding. Also, the seek only takes | |
// place if the file position actually needs to change | |
// (avoids a lot of cluster math in SD library). | |
if(flip) // Bitmap is stored bottom-to-top order (normal BMP) | |
pos = bmpImageoffset + (bmpHeight - 1 - row) * rowSize; | |
else // Bitmap is stored top-to-bottom | |
pos = bmpImageoffset + row * rowSize; | |
if(bmpFile.position() != pos) { // Need seek? | |
bmpFile.seek(pos); | |
buffidx = sizeof(sdbuffer); // Force buffer reload | |
} | |
for (col=0; col<w; col++) { // For each pixel... | |
// Time to read more pixel data? | |
if (buffidx >= sizeof(sdbuffer)) { // Indeed | |
bmpFile.read(sdbuffer, sizeof(sdbuffer)); | |
buffidx = 0; // Set index to beginning | |
} | |
// Convert pixel from BMP to TFT format, push to display | |
b = sdbuffer[buffidx++]; | |
g = sdbuffer[buffidx++]; | |
r = sdbuffer[buffidx++]; | |
tft.pushColor(tft.color565(r,g,b)); | |
} // end pixel | |
} // end scanline | |
Serial.print(F("Loaded in ")); | |
Serial.print(millis() - startTime); | |
Serial.println(" ms"); | |
} // end goodBmp | |
} | |
} | |
bmpFile.close(); | |
if(!goodBmp) Serial.println(F("BMP format not recognized.")); | |
} | |
// These read 16- and 32-bit types from the SD card file. | |
// BMP data is stored little-endian, Arduino is little-endian too. | |
// May need to reverse subscript order if porting elsewhere. | |
uint16_t read16(File f) { | |
uint16_t result; | |
((uint8_t *)&result)[0] = f.read(); // LSB | |
((uint8_t *)&result)[1] = f.read(); // MSB | |
return result; | |
} | |
uint32_t read32(File f) { | |
uint32_t result; | |
((uint8_t *)&result)[0] = f.read(); // LSB | |
((uint8_t *)&result)[1] = f.read(); | |
((uint8_t *)&result)[2] = f.read(); | |
((uint8_t *)&result)[3] = f.read(); // MSB | |
return result; | |
} | |
void measureTemperature(){ | |
if(sht30.get()==0){ | |
tft.fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); | |
tft.setCursor(5, 10); | |
tft.setTextColor(ST7735_WHITE); | |
tft.setTextSize(1); | |
tft.println("Temperature in C:"); | |
tft.setTextSize(2); | |
tft.setCursor(5, 20); | |
tft.print(sht30.cTemp); | |
tft.drawCircle(70, 23, 3, ST77XX_WHITE); | |
tft.println(" C"); | |
tft.setCursor(5, 40); | |
tft.setTextSize(1); | |
tft.println("Temperature in F:"); | |
tft.setTextSize(2); | |
tft.setCursor(5, 50); | |
tft.print(sht30.fTemp); | |
tft.drawCircle(70, 53, 3, ST77XX_WHITE); | |
tft.println(" F"); | |
tft.setCursor(5, 70); | |
tft.setTextSize(1); | |
tft.println("Relative Humidity:"); | |
tft.setCursor(5, 80); | |
tft.setTextSize(2); | |
tft.print(sht30.humidity); | |
tft.println(" %"); | |
} | |
else | |
{ | |
tft.setTextColor(ST7735_RED); | |
tft.fillScreen(ST7735_BLACK); | |
tft.setCursor(0, 40); | |
tft.println("ERROR:"); | |
tft.setTextSize(1); | |
tft.setCursor(0, 60); | |
tft.println("Unable to read data!"); | |
} | |
delay(1000); | |
} |
.... it will load SD.h but not with Adafruit_GFX.h or Adafruit_ST7735.h.
The problem seems to be with the Adafruit Libraries.
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My LOLIN D32 PRO will not accept:
#include Adafruit_ST7735.h
and
#include <SD.h>
I've tried various libraries to Lolin 2.4 tft to work but I get this same message in Arduino:
"Error compiling for board LOLIN D32 PRO"
It will up load a programme without these two #includes, so the device seems to be working.
Hope you can help with what could be wrong.