gistfile1.md

2014-12-02 Spark Code Reading "mllib"

パッケージ[mllib]

• pythonAPI[api.python]

• クラスタリング[clustering]

  • K平均法[KMeans]

  KMeans.trainで計算する. trainの計算結果はKMeansModelとして戻る

  val k = 3 // クラスタの個数
  val maxItreations = 100 // K-means のイテレーション最大回数
  val clusters = KMeans.train(rddData, k, maxItreations)
  
  各RDDデータがどのクラスタに属するのかを調べる
  rddData.foreach(t => println(clusters.predict(t._2)))
  

  clusterCenters(クラスタの中心ベクトル)

   /**
   * A clustering model for K-means. Each point belongs to the cluster with the closest center.
   */
   class KMeansModel (val clusterCenters: Array[Vector]) extends Serializable {
  
   /** Total number of clusters. */
   def k: Int = clusterCenters.length
  

  trainの実装

  /**
   * Trains a k-means model using specified parameters and the default values for unspecified.
   */
  def train(
      data: RDD[Vector],
      k: Int,
      maxIterations: Int): KMeansModel = {
    train(data, k, maxIterations, 1, K_MEANS_PARALLEL)
  }

  runの内部実装 クラスタ内の各点のnormalizeはbreezeのnormを使って行っている

   // Compute squared norms and cache them.
    val norms = data.map(v => breezeNorm(v.toBreeze, 2.0))
    norms.persist()
    val breezeData = data.map(_.toBreeze).zip(norms).map { case (v, norm) =>
      new BreezeVectorWithNorm(v, norm)
    }
    val model = runBreeze(breezeData)

  KMeansModelのpredict

  /** Returns the cluster index that a given point belongs to. */
  def predict(point: Vector): Int = {
    KMeans.findClosest(clusterCentersWithNorm, new BreezeVectorWithNorm(point))._1
  }

• 評価[evaluation]

• feature

• 線形代数[linalg]

  • 行列[Matrices, DenseMatrix, SparseMatrix]
  • ベクトル[Vector, DenseVector, SparseVector]

  breezeのDenseMatrixと外側の動きは似ているけど内部実装がかなり違う one, eye, zeroとかおなじみの関数はMatricesが持つ

  // mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/linalg/Matrices.scala#L100
  class DenseMatrix(val numRows: Int, val numCols: Int, val values: Array[Double]) extends Matrix {
  
  def zeros(numRows: Int, numCols: Int): Matrix =
    new DenseMatrix(numRows, numCols, new Array[Double](numRows * numCols))
  
  def ones(numRows: Int, numCols: Int): Matrix =
    new DenseMatrix(numRows, numCols, Array.fill(numRows * numCols)(1.0))
  
  def eye(n: Int): Matrix = {

  行列を新規に作るときはdenseで作成する. 行列の値はrows: Int, columns: Int, values: Array[Double]として持つ.

  // mllib/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/mllib/linalg/Matrices.scala#L214
  def dense(numRows: Int, numCols: Int, values: Array[Double]): Matrix = {
    new DenseMatrix(numRows, numCols, values)
  }

  BLASの関数を内部的によんで計算している. 計算関数はBLASに集約 (DenseMatrixは持っていない)

  def multiply(y: DenseVector): DenseVector = {
    val output = new DenseVector(new Array[Double](numRows))
    BLAS.gemv(1.0, this, y, 0.0, output)
    output
  }

  /**
   * C := alpha * A * B + beta * C
   * For `DenseMatrix` A.
   */
  private def gemm(
  
  /**
   * y := alpha * A * x + beta * y
   * @param trans whether to use the transpose of matrix A (true), or A itself (false).
   * @param alpha a scalar to scale the multiplication A * x.
   * @param A the matrix A that will be left multiplied to x. Size of m x n.
   * @param x the vector x that will be left multiplied by A. Size of n x 1.
   * @param beta a scalar that can be used to scale vector y.
   * @param y the resulting vector y. Size of m x 1.
   */
  def gemv(

  // * {{{
  // *   1.0 0.0 4.0
  // *   0.0 3.0 5.0
  // *   2.0 0.0 6.0
  // * }}}
  // * is stored as `values: [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0]`,
  // * `rowIndices=[0, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2]`, `colPointers=[0, 2, 3, 6]`.
  class SparseMatrix(
    val numRows: Int,
    val numCols: Int,
    val colPtrs: Array[Int],
    val rowIndices: Array[Int],
    val values: Array[Double]) extends Matrix {
  
  

• 分類 [classification]

  • ロジスティック回帰[LogisticRegression] trainから計算スタートする

  class LogisticRegressionModel (
    override val weights: Vector,
    override val intercept: Double)
  extends GeneralizedLinearModel(weights, intercept) with ClassificationModel with Serializable {
  
  private var threshold: Option[Double] = Some(0.5)
  
  
  /**
  * Top-level methods for calling Logistic Regression using Stochastic Gradient Descent.
  * NOTE: Labels used in Logistic Regression should be {0, 1}
  */
  object LogisticRegressionWithSGD {
  
  def train(
      input: RDD[LabeledPoint],
      numIterations: Int,
      stepSize: Double,
      miniBatchFraction: Double,
      initialWeights: Vector): LogisticRegressionModel = {
    new LogisticRegressionWithSGD(stepSize, numIterations, 0.0, miniBatchFraction)
      .run(input, initialWeights)
  }
  

• 最適化[optimization]

• ランダム[random]

• RDD[rdd]

• [recommendation]

• 回帰[regression]

• [stat]

• [tree]

パッケージ[ml]

• 分類[classification]
  • ロジスティック回帰[LogisticRegression]
• 評価[evaluation]
• feature
• param
• tuning