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November 18, 2019 09:43
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connection_plugins/packer.py for Ansible 2.9.0 and Packer 1.4.5
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# Copyright (c) 2012, Michael DeHaan <[email protected]> | |
# Copyright 2015 Abhijit Menon-Sen <[email protected]> | |
# Copyright 2017 Toshio Kuratomi <[email protected]> | |
# Copyright (c) 2017 Ansible Project | |
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt) | |
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function) | |
__metaclass__ = type | |
DOCUMENTATION = ''' | |
connection: ssh | |
short_description: connect via ssh client binary | |
description: | |
- This connection plugin allows ansible to communicate to the target machines via normal ssh command line. | |
- Ansible does not expose a channel to allow communication between the user and the ssh process to accept | |
a password manually to decrypt an ssh key when using this connection plugin (which is the default). The | |
use of ``ssh-agent`` is highly recommended. | |
author: ansible (@core) | |
version_added: historical | |
options: | |
host: | |
description: Hostname/ip to connect to. | |
default: inventory_hostname | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_host | |
- name: ansible_ssh_host | |
host_key_checking: | |
description: Determines if ssh should check host keys | |
type: boolean | |
ini: | |
- section: defaults | |
key: 'host_key_checking' | |
- section: ssh_connection | |
key: 'host_key_checking' | |
version_added: '2.5' | |
env: | |
- name: ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING | |
- name: ANSIBLE_SSH_HOST_KEY_CHECKING | |
version_added: '2.5' | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_host_key_checking | |
version_added: '2.5' | |
- name: ansible_ssh_host_key_checking | |
version_added: '2.5' | |
password: | |
description: Authentication password for the C(remote_user). Can be supplied as CLI option. | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_password | |
- name: ansible_ssh_pass | |
ssh_args: | |
description: Arguments to pass to all ssh cli tools | |
default: '-C -o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPersist=60s' | |
ini: | |
- section: 'ssh_connection' | |
key: 'ssh_args' | |
env: | |
- name: ANSIBLE_SSH_ARGS | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_ssh_args | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
ssh_common_args: | |
description: Common extra args for all ssh CLI tools | |
ini: | |
- section: 'ssh_connection' | |
key: 'ssh_common_args' | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
env: | |
- name: ANSIBLE_SSH_COMMON_ARGS | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_ssh_common_args | |
ssh_executable: | |
default: ssh | |
description: | |
- This defines the location of the ssh binary. It defaults to ``ssh`` which will use the first ssh binary available in $PATH. | |
- This option is usually not required, it might be useful when access to system ssh is restricted, | |
or when using ssh wrappers to connect to remote hosts. | |
env: [{name: ANSIBLE_SSH_EXECUTABLE}] | |
ini: | |
- {key: ssh_executable, section: ssh_connection} | |
#const: ANSIBLE_SSH_EXECUTABLE | |
version_added: "2.2" | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_ssh_executable | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
sftp_executable: | |
default: sftp | |
description: | |
- This defines the location of the sftp binary. It defaults to ``sftp`` which will use the first binary available in $PATH. | |
env: [{name: ANSIBLE_SFTP_EXECUTABLE}] | |
ini: | |
- {key: sftp_executable, section: ssh_connection} | |
version_added: "2.6" | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_sftp_executable | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
scp_executable: | |
default: scp | |
description: | |
- This defines the location of the scp binary. It defaults to `scp` which will use the first binary available in $PATH. | |
env: [{name: ANSIBLE_SCP_EXECUTABLE}] | |
ini: | |
- {key: scp_executable, section: ssh_connection} | |
version_added: "2.6" | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_scp_executable | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
scp_extra_args: | |
description: Extra exclusive to the ``scp`` CLI | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_scp_extra_args | |
env: | |
- name: ANSIBLE_SCP_EXTRA_ARGS | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
ini: | |
- key: scp_extra_args | |
section: ssh_connection | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
sftp_extra_args: | |
description: Extra exclusive to the ``sftp`` CLI | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_sftp_extra_args | |
env: | |
- name: ANSIBLE_SFTP_EXTRA_ARGS | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
ini: | |
- key: sftp_extra_args | |
section: ssh_connection | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
ssh_extra_args: | |
description: Extra exclusive to the 'ssh' CLI | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_ssh_extra_args | |
env: | |
- name: ANSIBLE_SSH_EXTRA_ARGS | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
ini: | |
- key: ssh_extra_args | |
section: ssh_connection | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
retries: | |
# constant: ANSIBLE_SSH_RETRIES | |
description: Number of attempts to connect. | |
default: 3 | |
type: integer | |
env: | |
- name: ANSIBLE_SSH_RETRIES | |
ini: | |
- section: connection | |
key: retries | |
- section: ssh_connection | |
key: retries | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_ssh_retries | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
port: | |
description: Remote port to connect to. | |
type: int | |
default: 22 | |
ini: | |
- section: defaults | |
key: remote_port | |
env: | |
- name: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_PORT | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_port | |
- name: ansible_ssh_port | |
remote_user: | |
description: | |
- User name with which to login to the remote server, normally set by the remote_user keyword. | |
- If no user is supplied, Ansible will let the ssh client binary choose the user as it normally | |
ini: | |
- section: defaults | |
key: remote_user | |
env: | |
- name: ANSIBLE_REMOTE_USER | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_user | |
- name: ansible_ssh_user | |
pipelining: | |
default: ANSIBLE_PIPELINING | |
description: | |
- Pipelining reduces the number of SSH operations required to execute a module on the remote server, | |
by executing many Ansible modules without actual file transfer. | |
- This can result in a very significant performance improvement when enabled. | |
- However this conflicts with privilege escalation (become). | |
For example, when using sudo operations you must first disable 'requiretty' in the sudoers file for the target hosts, | |
which is why this feature is disabled by default. | |
env: | |
- name: ANSIBLE_PIPELINING | |
#- name: ANSIBLE_SSH_PIPELINING | |
ini: | |
- section: defaults | |
key: pipelining | |
#- section: ssh_connection | |
# key: pipelining | |
type: boolean | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_pipelining | |
- name: ansible_ssh_pipelining | |
private_key_file: | |
description: | |
- Path to private key file to use for authentication | |
ini: | |
- section: defaults | |
key: private_key_file | |
env: | |
- name: ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_private_key_file | |
- name: ansible_ssh_private_key_file | |
control_path: | |
description: | |
- This is the location to save ssh's ControlPath sockets, it uses ssh's variable substitution. | |
- Since 2.3, if null, ansible will generate a unique hash. Use `%(directory)s` to indicate where to use the control dir path setting. | |
env: | |
- name: ANSIBLE_SSH_CONTROL_PATH | |
ini: | |
- key: control_path | |
section: ssh_connection | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_control_path | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
control_path_dir: | |
default: ~/.ansible/cp | |
description: | |
- This sets the directory to use for ssh control path if the control path setting is null. | |
- Also, provides the `%(directory)s` variable for the control path setting. | |
env: | |
- name: ANSIBLE_SSH_CONTROL_PATH_DIR | |
ini: | |
- section: ssh_connection | |
key: control_path_dir | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_control_path_dir | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
sftp_batch_mode: | |
default: 'yes' | |
description: 'TODO: write it' | |
env: [{name: ANSIBLE_SFTP_BATCH_MODE}] | |
ini: | |
- {key: sftp_batch_mode, section: ssh_connection} | |
type: bool | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_sftp_batch_mode | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
scp_if_ssh: | |
default: smart | |
description: | |
- "Prefered method to use when transfering files over ssh" | |
- When set to smart, Ansible will try them until one succeeds or they all fail | |
- If set to True, it will force 'scp', if False it will use 'sftp' | |
env: [{name: ANSIBLE_SCP_IF_SSH}] | |
ini: | |
- {key: scp_if_ssh, section: ssh_connection} | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_scp_if_ssh | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
use_tty: | |
version_added: '2.5' | |
default: 'yes' | |
description: add -tt to ssh commands to force tty allocation | |
env: [{name: ANSIBLE_SSH_USETTY}] | |
ini: | |
- {key: usetty, section: ssh_connection} | |
type: bool | |
vars: | |
- name: ansible_ssh_use_tty | |
version_added: '2.7' | |
''' | |
import errno | |
import fcntl | |
import hashlib | |
import os | |
import pty | |
import subprocess | |
import time | |
from functools import wraps | |
from ansible import constants as C | |
from ansible.errors import ( | |
AnsibleAuthenticationFailure, | |
AnsibleConnectionFailure, | |
AnsibleError, | |
AnsibleFileNotFound, | |
) | |
from ansible.errors import AnsibleOptionsError | |
from ansible.compat import selectors | |
from ansible.module_utils.six import PY3, text_type, binary_type | |
from ansible.module_utils.six.moves import shlex_quote | |
from ansible.module_utils._text import to_bytes, to_native, to_text | |
from ansible.module_utils.parsing.convert_bool import BOOLEANS, boolean | |
from ansible.plugins.connection import ConnectionBase, BUFSIZE | |
from ansible.utils.path import unfrackpath, makedirs_safe | |
try: | |
from __main__ import display | |
except ImportError: | |
from ansible.utils.display import Display | |
display = Display() | |
b_NOT_SSH_ERRORS = (b'Traceback (most recent call last):', # Python-2.6 when there's an exception | |
# while invoking a script via -m | |
b'PHP Parse error:', # Php always returns error 255 | |
) | |
SSHPASS_AVAILABLE = None | |
class AnsibleControlPersistBrokenPipeError(AnsibleError): | |
''' ControlPersist broken pipe ''' | |
pass | |
def _handle_error(remaining_retries, command, return_tuple, no_log, host, display=display): | |
# sshpass errors | |
if command == b'sshpass': | |
# Error 5 is invalid/incorrect password. Raise an exception to prevent retries from locking the account. | |
if return_tuple[0] == 5: | |
msg = 'Invalid/incorrect username/password. Skipping remaining {0} retries to prevent account lockout:'.format(remaining_retries) | |
if remaining_retries <= 0: | |
msg = 'Invalid/incorrect password:' | |
if no_log: | |
msg = '{0} <error censored due to no log>'.format(msg) | |
else: | |
msg = '{0} {1}'.format(msg, to_native(return_tuple[2].rstrip())) | |
raise AnsibleAuthenticationFailure(msg) | |
# sshpass returns codes are 1-6. We handle 5 previously, so this catches other scenarios. | |
# No exception is raised, so the connection is retried. | |
elif return_tuple[0] in [1, 2, 3, 4, 6]: | |
msg = 'sshpass error:' | |
if no_log: | |
msg = '{0} <error censored due to no log>'.format(msg) | |
else: | |
msg = '{0} {1}'.format(msg, to_native(return_tuple[2].rstrip())) | |
if return_tuple[0] == 255: | |
SSH_ERROR = True | |
for signature in b_NOT_SSH_ERRORS: | |
if signature in return_tuple[1]: | |
SSH_ERROR = False | |
break | |
if SSH_ERROR: | |
msg = "Failed to connect to the host via ssh:" | |
if no_log: | |
msg = '{0} <error censored due to no log>'.format(msg) | |
else: | |
msg = '{0} {1}'.format(msg, to_native(return_tuple[2]).rstrip()) | |
raise AnsibleConnectionFailure(msg) | |
# For other errors, no execption is raised so the connection is retried and we only log the messages | |
if 1 <= return_tuple[0] <= 254: | |
msg = "Failed to connect to the host via ssh:" | |
if no_log: | |
msg = '{0} <error censored due to no log>'.format(msg) | |
else: | |
msg = '{0} {1}'.format(msg, to_native(return_tuple[2]).rstrip()) | |
display.vvv(msg, host=host) | |
def _ssh_retry(func): | |
""" | |
Decorator to retry ssh/scp/sftp in the case of a connection failure | |
Will retry if: | |
* an exception is caught | |
* ssh returns 255 | |
Will not retry if | |
* sshpass returns 5 (invalid password, to prevent account lockouts) | |
* remaining_tries is < 2 | |
* retries limit reached | |
""" | |
@wraps(func) | |
def wrapped(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
remaining_tries = int(C.ANSIBLE_SSH_RETRIES) + 1 | |
cmd_summary = "%s..." % args[0] | |
for attempt in range(remaining_tries): | |
cmd = args[0] | |
if attempt != 0 and self._play_context.password and isinstance(cmd, list): | |
# If this is a retry, the fd/pipe for sshpass is closed, and we need a new one | |
self.sshpass_pipe = os.pipe() | |
cmd[1] = b'-d' + to_bytes(self.sshpass_pipe[0], nonstring='simplerepr', errors='surrogate_or_strict') | |
try: | |
try: | |
return_tuple = func(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
if self._play_context.no_log: | |
display.vvv('rc=%s, stdout and stderr censored due to no log' % return_tuple[0], host=self.host) | |
else: | |
display.vvv(return_tuple, host=self.host) | |
# 0 = success | |
# 1-254 = remote command return code | |
# 255 could be a failure from the ssh command itself | |
except (AnsibleControlPersistBrokenPipeError): | |
# Retry one more time because of the ControlPersist broken pipe (see #16731) | |
cmd = args[0] | |
if self._play_context.password and isinstance(cmd, list): | |
# This is a retry, so the fd/pipe for sshpass is closed, and we need a new one | |
self.sshpass_pipe = os.pipe() | |
cmd[1] = b'-d' + to_bytes(self.sshpass_pipe[0], nonstring='simplerepr', errors='surrogate_or_strict') | |
display.vvv(u"RETRYING BECAUSE OF CONTROLPERSIST BROKEN PIPE") | |
return_tuple = func(self, *args, **kwargs) | |
remaining_retries = remaining_tries - attempt - 1 | |
_handle_error(remaining_retries, cmd[0], return_tuple, self._play_context.no_log, self.host) | |
break | |
# 5 = Invalid/incorrect password from sshpass | |
except AnsibleAuthenticationFailure as e: | |
# Raising this exception, which is subclassed from AnsibleConnectionFailure, prevents further retries | |
raise | |
except (AnsibleConnectionFailure, Exception) as e: | |
if attempt == remaining_tries - 1: | |
raise | |
else: | |
pause = 2 ** attempt - 1 | |
if pause > 30: | |
pause = 30 | |
if isinstance(e, AnsibleConnectionFailure): | |
msg = "ssh_retry: attempt: %d, ssh return code is 255. cmd (%s), pausing for %d seconds" % (attempt + 1, cmd_summary, pause) | |
else: | |
msg = "ssh_retry: attempt: %d, caught exception(%s) from cmd (%s), pausing for %d seconds" % (attempt + 1, e, cmd_summary, pause) | |
display.vv(msg, host=self.host) | |
time.sleep(pause) | |
continue | |
return return_tuple | |
return wrapped | |
class Connection(ConnectionBase): | |
''' ssh based connections ''' | |
transport = 'packer' | |
has_pipelining = True | |
become_methods = [] | |
allow_executable = False | |
module_implementation_preferences = ('.ps1', '') | |
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | |
super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) | |
self.host = self._play_context.remote_addr | |
self.port = self._play_context.port | |
self.user = self._play_context.remote_user | |
self.control_path = C.ANSIBLE_SSH_CONTROL_PATH | |
self.control_path_dir = C.ANSIBLE_SSH_CONTROL_PATH_DIR | |
# The connection is created by running ssh/scp/sftp from the exec_command, | |
# put_file, and fetch_file methods, so we don't need to do any connection | |
# management here. | |
def _connect(self): | |
return self | |
@staticmethod | |
def _create_control_path(host, port, user, connection=None, pid=None): | |
'''Make a hash for the controlpath based on con attributes''' | |
pstring = '%s-%s-%s' % (host, port, user) | |
if connection: | |
pstring += '-%s' % connection | |
if pid: | |
pstring += '-%s' % to_text(pid) | |
m = hashlib.sha1() | |
m.update(to_bytes(pstring)) | |
digest = m.hexdigest() | |
cpath = '%(directory)s/' + digest[:10] | |
return cpath | |
@staticmethod | |
def _sshpass_available(): | |
global SSHPASS_AVAILABLE | |
# We test once if sshpass is available, and remember the result. It | |
# would be nice to use distutils.spawn.find_executable for this, but | |
# distutils isn't always available; shutils.which() is Python3-only. | |
if SSHPASS_AVAILABLE is None: | |
try: | |
p = subprocess.Popen(["sshpass"], stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) | |
p.communicate() | |
SSHPASS_AVAILABLE = True | |
except OSError: | |
SSHPASS_AVAILABLE = False | |
return SSHPASS_AVAILABLE | |
@staticmethod | |
def _persistence_controls(b_command): | |
''' | |
Takes a command array and scans it for ControlPersist and ControlPath | |
settings and returns two booleans indicating whether either was found. | |
This could be smarter, e.g. returning false if ControlPersist is 'no', | |
but for now we do it simple way. | |
''' | |
controlpersist = False | |
controlpath = False | |
for b_arg in (a.lower() for a in b_command): | |
if b'controlpersist' in b_arg: | |
controlpersist = True | |
elif b'controlpath' in b_arg: | |
controlpath = True | |
return controlpersist, controlpath | |
def _add_args(self, b_command, b_args, explanation): | |
""" | |
Adds arguments to the ssh command and displays a caller-supplied explanation of why. | |
:arg b_command: A list containing the command to add the new arguments to. | |
This list will be modified by this method. | |
:arg b_args: An iterable of new arguments to add. This iterable is used | |
more than once so it must be persistent (ie: a list is okay but a | |
StringIO would not) | |
:arg explanation: A text string containing explaining why the arguments | |
were added. It will be displayed with a high enough verbosity. | |
.. note:: This function does its work via side-effect. The b_command list has the new arguments appended. | |
""" | |
display.vvvvv(u'SSH: %s: (%s)' % (explanation, ')('.join(to_text(a) for a in b_args)), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) | |
b_command += b_args | |
def _build_command(self, binary, *other_args): | |
''' | |
Takes a binary (ssh, scp, sftp) and optional extra arguments and returns | |
a command line as an array that can be passed to subprocess.Popen. | |
''' | |
b_command = [] | |
# | |
# First, the command to invoke | |
# | |
# If we want to use password authentication, we have to set up a pipe to | |
# write the password to sshpass. | |
if self._play_context.password: | |
if not self._sshpass_available(): | |
raise AnsibleError("to use the 'ssh' connection type with passwords, you must install the sshpass program") | |
self.sshpass_pipe = os.pipe() | |
b_command += [b'sshpass', b'-d' + to_bytes(self.sshpass_pipe[0], nonstring='simplerepr', errors='surrogate_or_strict')] | |
if binary == 'ssh': | |
b_command += [to_bytes(self._play_context.ssh_executable, errors='surrogate_or_strict')] | |
else: | |
b_command += [to_bytes(binary, errors='surrogate_or_strict')] | |
# | |
# Next, additional arguments based on the configuration. | |
# | |
# sftp batch mode allows us to correctly catch failed transfers, but can | |
# be disabled if the client side doesn't support the option. However, | |
# sftp batch mode does not prompt for passwords so it must be disabled | |
# if not using controlpersist and using sshpass | |
if binary == 'sftp' and C.DEFAULT_SFTP_BATCH_MODE: | |
if self._play_context.password: | |
b_args = [b'-o', b'BatchMode=no'] | |
self._add_args(b_command, b_args, u'disable batch mode for sshpass') | |
b_command += [b'-b', b'-'] | |
if self._play_context.verbosity > 3: | |
b_command.append(b'-vvv') | |
# | |
# Next, we add [ssh_connection]ssh_args from ansible.cfg. | |
# | |
if self._play_context.ssh_args: | |
b_args = [to_bytes(a, errors='surrogate_or_strict') for a in | |
self._split_ssh_args(self._play_context.ssh_args)] | |
self._add_args(b_command, b_args, u"ansible.cfg set ssh_args") | |
# Now we add various arguments controlled by configuration file settings | |
# (e.g. host_key_checking) or inventory variables (ansible_ssh_port) or | |
# a combination thereof. | |
if not C.HOST_KEY_CHECKING: | |
b_args = (b"-o", b"StrictHostKeyChecking=no") | |
self._add_args(b_command, b_args, u"ANSIBLE_HOST_KEY_CHECKING/host_key_checking disabled") | |
if self._play_context.port is not None: | |
b_args = (b"-o", b"Port=" + to_bytes(self._play_context.port, nonstring='simplerepr', errors='surrogate_or_strict')) | |
self._add_args(b_command, b_args, u"ANSIBLE_REMOTE_PORT/remote_port/ansible_port set") | |
key = self._play_context.private_key_file | |
if key: | |
b_args = (b"-o", b'IdentityFile="' + to_bytes(os.path.expanduser(key), errors='surrogate_or_strict') + b'"') | |
self._add_args(b_command, b_args, u"ANSIBLE_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE/private_key_file/ansible_ssh_private_key_file set") | |
if not self._play_context.password: | |
self._add_args( | |
b_command, ( | |
b"-o", b"KbdInteractiveAuthentication=no", | |
b"-o", b"PreferredAuthentications=gssapi-with-mic,gssapi-keyex,hostbased,publickey", | |
b"-o", b"PasswordAuthentication=no" | |
), | |
u"ansible_password/ansible_ssh_pass not set" | |
) | |
user = self._play_context.remote_user | |
if user: | |
self._add_args( | |
b_command, | |
(b"-o", b"User=" + to_bytes(self._play_context.remote_user, errors='surrogate_or_strict')), | |
u"ANSIBLE_REMOTE_USER/remote_user/ansible_user/user/-u set" | |
) | |
self._add_args( | |
b_command, | |
(b"-o", b"ConnectTimeout=" + to_bytes(self._play_context.timeout, errors='surrogate_or_strict', nonstring='simplerepr')), | |
u"ANSIBLE_TIMEOUT/timeout set" | |
) | |
# Add in any common or binary-specific arguments from the PlayContext | |
# (i.e. inventory or task settings or overrides on the command line). | |
for opt in (u'ssh_common_args', u'{0}_extra_args'.format(binary)): | |
attr = getattr(self._play_context, opt, None) | |
if attr is not None: | |
b_args = [to_bytes(a, errors='surrogate_or_strict') for a in self._split_ssh_args(attr)] | |
self._add_args(b_command, b_args, u"PlayContext set %s" % opt) | |
# Check if ControlPersist is enabled and add a ControlPath if one hasn't | |
# already been set. | |
controlpersist, controlpath = self._persistence_controls(b_command) | |
if controlpersist: | |
self._persistent = True | |
if not controlpath: | |
cpdir = unfrackpath(self.control_path_dir) | |
b_cpdir = to_bytes(cpdir, errors='surrogate_or_strict') | |
# The directory must exist and be writable. | |
makedirs_safe(b_cpdir, 0o700) | |
if not os.access(b_cpdir, os.W_OK): | |
raise AnsibleError("Cannot write to ControlPath %s" % to_native(cpdir)) | |
if not self.control_path: | |
self.control_path = self._create_control_path( | |
self.host, | |
self.port, | |
self.user | |
) | |
b_args = (b"-o", b"ControlPath=" + to_bytes(self.control_path % dict(directory=cpdir), errors='surrogate_or_strict')) | |
self._add_args(b_command, b_args, u"found only ControlPersist; added ControlPath") | |
# Finally, we add any caller-supplied extras. | |
if other_args: | |
b_command += [to_bytes(a) for a in other_args] | |
return b_command | |
def _send_initial_data(self, fh, in_data, ssh_process): | |
''' | |
Writes initial data to the stdin filehandle of the subprocess and closes | |
it. (The handle must be closed; otherwise, for example, "sftp -b -" will | |
just hang forever waiting for more commands.) | |
''' | |
display.debug('Sending initial data') | |
try: | |
fh.write(to_bytes(in_data)) | |
fh.close() | |
except (OSError, IOError): | |
# The ssh connection may have already terminated at this point, with a more useful error | |
# Only raise AnsibleConnectionFailure if the ssh process is still alive | |
time.sleep(0.001) | |
ssh_process.poll() | |
if getattr(ssh_process, 'returncode', None) is None: | |
raise AnsibleConnectionFailure( | |
'SSH Error: data could not be sent to remote host "%s". Make sure this host can be reached ' | |
'over ssh' % self.host | |
) | |
display.debug('Sent initial data (%d bytes)' % len(in_data)) | |
# Used by _run() to kill processes on failures | |
@staticmethod | |
def _terminate_process(p): | |
""" Terminate a process, ignoring errors """ | |
try: | |
p.terminate() | |
except (OSError, IOError): | |
pass | |
# This is separate from _run() because we need to do the same thing for stdout | |
# and stderr. | |
def _examine_output(self, source, state, b_chunk, sudoable): | |
''' | |
Takes a string, extracts complete lines from it, tests to see if they | |
are a prompt, error message, etc., and sets appropriate flags in self. | |
Prompt and success lines are removed. | |
Returns the processed (i.e. possibly-edited) output and the unprocessed | |
remainder (to be processed with the next chunk) as strings. | |
''' | |
output = [] | |
for b_line in b_chunk.splitlines(True): | |
display_line = to_text(b_line).rstrip('\r\n') | |
suppress_output = False | |
# display.debug("Examining line (source=%s, state=%s): '%s'" % (source, state, display_line)) | |
if self._play_context.prompt and self.check_password_prompt(b_line): | |
display.debug("become_prompt: (source=%s, state=%s): '%s'" % (source, state, display_line)) | |
self._flags['become_prompt'] = True | |
suppress_output = True | |
elif self._play_context.success_key and self.check_become_success(b_line): | |
display.debug("become_success: (source=%s, state=%s): '%s'" % (source, state, display_line)) | |
self._flags['become_success'] = True | |
suppress_output = True | |
elif sudoable and self.check_incorrect_password(b_line): | |
display.debug("become_error: (source=%s, state=%s): '%s'" % (source, state, display_line)) | |
self._flags['become_error'] = True | |
elif sudoable and self.check_missing_password(b_line): | |
display.debug("become_nopasswd_error: (source=%s, state=%s): '%s'" % (source, state, display_line)) | |
self._flags['become_nopasswd_error'] = True | |
if not suppress_output: | |
output.append(b_line) | |
# The chunk we read was most likely a series of complete lines, but just | |
# in case the last line was incomplete (and not a prompt, which we would | |
# have removed from the output), we retain it to be processed with the | |
# next chunk. | |
remainder = b'' | |
if output and not output[-1].endswith(b'\n'): | |
remainder = output[-1] | |
output = output[:-1] | |
return b''.join(output), remainder | |
def _bare_run(self, cmd, in_data, sudoable=True, checkrc=True): | |
''' | |
Starts the command and communicates with it until it ends. | |
''' | |
display_cmd = list(map(shlex_quote, map(to_text, cmd))) | |
display.vvv(u'SSH: EXEC {0}'.format(u' '.join(display_cmd)), host=self.host) | |
# Start the given command. If we don't need to pipeline data, we can try | |
# to use a pseudo-tty (ssh will have been invoked with -tt). If we are | |
# pipelining data, or can't create a pty, we fall back to using plain | |
# old pipes. | |
p = None | |
if isinstance(cmd, (text_type, binary_type)): | |
cmd = to_bytes(cmd) | |
else: | |
cmd = list(map(to_bytes, cmd)) | |
if not in_data: | |
try: | |
# Make sure stdin is a proper pty to avoid tcgetattr errors | |
master, slave = pty.openpty() | |
if PY3 and self._play_context.password: | |
# pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg | |
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=slave, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, pass_fds=self.sshpass_pipe) | |
else: | |
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=slave, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) | |
stdin = os.fdopen(master, 'wb', 0) | |
os.close(slave) | |
except (OSError, IOError): | |
p = None | |
if not p: | |
if PY3 and self._play_context.password: | |
# pylint: disable=unexpected-keyword-arg | |
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, pass_fds=self.sshpass_pipe) | |
else: | |
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) | |
stdin = p.stdin | |
# If we are using SSH password authentication, write the password into | |
# the pipe we opened in _build_command. | |
if self._play_context.password: | |
os.close(self.sshpass_pipe[0]) | |
try: | |
os.write(self.sshpass_pipe[1], to_bytes(self._play_context.password) + b'\n') | |
except OSError as e: | |
# Ignore broken pipe errors if the sshpass process has exited. | |
if e.errno != errno.EPIPE or p.poll() is None: | |
raise | |
os.close(self.sshpass_pipe[1]) | |
# | |
# SSH state machine | |
# | |
# Now we read and accumulate output from the running process until it | |
# exits. Depending on the circumstances, we may also need to write an | |
# escalation password and/or pipelined input to the process. | |
states = [ | |
'awaiting_prompt', 'awaiting_escalation', 'ready_to_send', 'awaiting_exit' | |
] | |
# Are we requesting privilege escalation? Right now, we may be invoked | |
# to execute sftp/scp with sudoable=True, but we can request escalation | |
# only when using ssh. Otherwise we can send initial data straightaway. | |
state = states.index('ready_to_send') | |
if to_bytes(self.get_option('ssh_executable')) in cmd and sudoable: | |
if self._play_context.prompt: | |
# We're requesting escalation with a password, so we have to | |
# wait for a password prompt. | |
state = states.index('awaiting_prompt') | |
display.debug(u'Initial state: %s: %s' % (states[state], self._play_context.prompt)) | |
elif self._play_context.become and self._play_context.success_key: | |
# We're requesting escalation without a password, so we have to | |
# detect success/failure before sending any initial data. | |
state = states.index('awaiting_escalation') | |
display.debug(u'Initial state: %s: %s' % (states[state], self._play_context.success_key)) | |
# We store accumulated stdout and stderr output from the process here, | |
# but strip any privilege escalation prompt/confirmation lines first. | |
# Output is accumulated into tmp_*, complete lines are extracted into | |
# an array, then checked and removed or copied to stdout or stderr. We | |
# set any flags based on examining the output in self._flags. | |
b_stdout = b_stderr = b'' | |
b_tmp_stdout = b_tmp_stderr = b'' | |
self._flags = dict( | |
become_prompt=False, become_success=False, | |
become_error=False, become_nopasswd_error=False | |
) | |
# select timeout should be longer than the connect timeout, otherwise | |
# they will race each other when we can't connect, and the connect | |
# timeout usually fails | |
timeout = 2 + self._play_context.timeout | |
for fd in (p.stdout, p.stderr): | |
fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_SETFL, fcntl.fcntl(fd, fcntl.F_GETFL) | os.O_NONBLOCK) | |
# TODO: bcoca would like to use SelectSelector() when open | |
# filehandles is low, then switch to more efficient ones when higher. | |
# select is faster when filehandles is low. | |
selector = selectors.DefaultSelector() | |
selector.register(p.stdout, selectors.EVENT_READ) | |
selector.register(p.stderr, selectors.EVENT_READ) | |
# If we can send initial data without waiting for anything, we do so | |
# before we start polling | |
if states[state] == 'ready_to_send' and in_data: | |
self._send_initial_data(stdin, in_data, p) | |
state += 1 | |
try: | |
while True: | |
poll = p.poll() | |
events = selector.select(timeout) | |
# We pay attention to timeouts only while negotiating a prompt. | |
if not events: | |
# We timed out | |
if state <= states.index('awaiting_escalation'): | |
# If the process has already exited, then it's not really a | |
# timeout; we'll let the normal error handling deal with it. | |
if poll is not None: | |
break | |
self._terminate_process(p) | |
raise AnsibleError('Timeout (%ds) waiting for privilege escalation prompt: %s' % (timeout, to_native(b_stdout))) | |
# Read whatever output is available on stdout and stderr, and stop | |
# listening to the pipe if it's been closed. | |
for key, event in events: | |
if key.fileobj == p.stdout: | |
b_chunk = p.stdout.read() | |
if b_chunk == b'': | |
# stdout has been closed, stop watching it | |
selector.unregister(p.stdout) | |
# When ssh has ControlMaster (+ControlPath/Persist) enabled, the | |
# first connection goes into the background and we never see EOF | |
# on stderr. If we see EOF on stdout, lower the select timeout | |
# to reduce the time wasted selecting on stderr if we observe | |
# that the process has not yet existed after this EOF. Otherwise | |
# we may spend a long timeout period waiting for an EOF that is | |
# not going to arrive until the persisted connection closes. | |
timeout = 1 | |
b_tmp_stdout += b_chunk | |
display.debug("stdout chunk (state=%s):\n>>>%s<<<\n" % (state, to_text(b_chunk))) | |
elif key.fileobj == p.stderr: | |
b_chunk = p.stderr.read() | |
if b_chunk == b'': | |
# stderr has been closed, stop watching it | |
selector.unregister(p.stderr) | |
b_tmp_stderr += b_chunk | |
display.debug("stderr chunk (state=%s):\n>>>%s<<<\n" % (state, to_text(b_chunk))) | |
# We examine the output line-by-line until we have negotiated any | |
# privilege escalation prompt and subsequent success/error message. | |
# Afterwards, we can accumulate output without looking at it. | |
if state < states.index('ready_to_send'): | |
if b_tmp_stdout: | |
b_output, b_unprocessed = self._examine_output('stdout', states[state], b_tmp_stdout, sudoable) | |
b_stdout += b_output | |
b_tmp_stdout = b_unprocessed | |
if b_tmp_stderr: | |
b_output, b_unprocessed = self._examine_output('stderr', states[state], b_tmp_stderr, sudoable) | |
b_stderr += b_output | |
b_tmp_stderr = b_unprocessed | |
else: | |
b_stdout += b_tmp_stdout | |
b_stderr += b_tmp_stderr | |
b_tmp_stdout = b_tmp_stderr = b'' | |
# If we see a privilege escalation prompt, we send the password. | |
# (If we're expecting a prompt but the escalation succeeds, we | |
# didn't need the password and can carry on regardless.) | |
if states[state] == 'awaiting_prompt': | |
if self._flags['become_prompt']: | |
display.debug('Sending become_pass in response to prompt') | |
stdin.write(to_bytes(self._play_context.become_pass) + b'\n') | |
# On python3 stdin is a BufferedWriter, and we don't have a guarantee | |
# that the write will happen without a flush | |
stdin.flush() | |
self._flags['become_prompt'] = False | |
state += 1 | |
elif self._flags['become_success']: | |
state += 1 | |
# We've requested escalation (with or without a password), now we | |
# wait for an error message or a successful escalation. | |
if states[state] == 'awaiting_escalation': | |
if self._flags['become_success']: | |
display.vvv('Escalation succeeded') | |
self._flags['become_success'] = False | |
state += 1 | |
elif self._flags['become_error']: | |
display.vvv('Escalation failed') | |
self._terminate_process(p) | |
self._flags['become_error'] = False | |
raise AnsibleError('Incorrect %s password' % self._play_context.become_method) | |
elif self._flags['become_nopasswd_error']: | |
display.vvv('Escalation requires password') | |
self._terminate_process(p) | |
self._flags['become_nopasswd_error'] = False | |
raise AnsibleError('Missing %s password' % self._play_context.become_method) | |
elif self._flags['become_prompt']: | |
# This shouldn't happen, because we should see the "Sorry, | |
# try again" message first. | |
display.vvv('Escalation prompt repeated') | |
self._terminate_process(p) | |
self._flags['become_prompt'] = False | |
raise AnsibleError('Incorrect %s password' % self._play_context.become_method) | |
# Once we're sure that the privilege escalation prompt, if any, has | |
# been dealt with, we can send any initial data and start waiting | |
# for output. | |
if states[state] == 'ready_to_send': | |
if in_data: | |
self._send_initial_data(stdin, in_data, p) | |
state += 1 | |
# Now we're awaiting_exit: has the child process exited? If it has, | |
# and we've read all available output from it, we're done. | |
if poll is not None: | |
if not selector.get_map() or not events: | |
break | |
# We should not see further writes to the stdout/stderr file | |
# descriptors after the process has closed, set the select | |
# timeout to gather any last writes we may have missed. | |
timeout = 0 | |
continue | |
# If the process has not yet exited, but we've already read EOF from | |
# its stdout and stderr (and thus no longer watching any file | |
# descriptors), we can just wait for it to exit. | |
elif not selector.get_map(): | |
p.wait() | |
break | |
# Otherwise there may still be outstanding data to read. | |
finally: | |
selector.close() | |
# close stdin after process is terminated and stdout/stderr are read | |
# completely (see also issue #848) | |
stdin.close() | |
if C.HOST_KEY_CHECKING: | |
if cmd[0] == b"sshpass" and p.returncode == 6: | |
raise AnsibleError('Using a SSH password instead of a key is not possible because Host Key checking is enabled and sshpass does not support ' | |
'this. Please add this host\'s fingerprint to your known_hosts file to manage this host.') | |
controlpersisterror = b'Bad configuration option: ControlPersist' in b_stderr or b'unknown configuration option: ControlPersist' in b_stderr | |
if p.returncode != 0 and controlpersisterror: | |
raise AnsibleError('using -c ssh on certain older ssh versions may not support ControlPersist, set ANSIBLE_SSH_ARGS="" ' | |
'(or ssh_args in [ssh_connection] section of the config file) before running again') | |
# If we find a broken pipe because of ControlPersist timeout expiring (see #16731), | |
# we raise a special exception so that we can retry a connection. | |
controlpersist_broken_pipe = b'mux_client_hello_exchange: write packet: Broken pipe' in b_stderr | |
if p.returncode == 255 and controlpersist_broken_pipe: | |
raise AnsibleControlPersistBrokenPipeError('SSH Error: data could not be sent because of ControlPersist broken pipe.') | |
if p.returncode == 255 and in_data and checkrc: | |
raise AnsibleConnectionFailure('SSH Error: data could not be sent to remote host "%s". Make sure this host can be reached over ssh' % self.host) | |
return (p.returncode, b_stdout, b_stderr) | |
@_ssh_retry | |
def _run(self, cmd, in_data, sudoable=True, checkrc=True): | |
"""Wrapper around _bare_run that retries the connection | |
""" | |
return self._bare_run(cmd, in_data, sudoable=sudoable, checkrc=checkrc) | |
@_ssh_retry | |
def _file_transport_command(self, in_path, out_path, sftp_action): | |
# scp and sftp require square brackets for IPv6 addresses, but | |
# accept them for hostnames and IPv4 addresses too. | |
host = '[%s]' % self.host | |
# Transfer methods to try | |
methods = [] | |
# Use the transfer_method option if set, otherwise use scp_if_ssh | |
ssh_transfer_method = self._play_context.ssh_transfer_method | |
if ssh_transfer_method is not None: | |
if not (ssh_transfer_method in ('smart', 'sftp', 'scp', 'piped')): | |
raise AnsibleOptionsError('transfer_method needs to be one of [smart|sftp|scp|piped]') | |
if ssh_transfer_method == 'smart': | |
methods = ['sftp', 'scp', 'piped'] | |
else: | |
methods = [ssh_transfer_method] | |
else: | |
# since this can be a non-bool now, we need to handle it correctly | |
scp_if_ssh = C.DEFAULT_SCP_IF_SSH | |
if not isinstance(scp_if_ssh, bool): | |
scp_if_ssh = scp_if_ssh.lower() | |
if scp_if_ssh in BOOLEANS: | |
scp_if_ssh = boolean(scp_if_ssh, strict=False) | |
elif scp_if_ssh != 'smart': | |
raise AnsibleOptionsError('scp_if_ssh needs to be one of [smart|True|False]') | |
if scp_if_ssh == 'smart': | |
methods = ['sftp', 'scp', 'piped'] | |
elif scp_if_ssh is True: | |
methods = ['scp'] | |
else: | |
methods = ['sftp'] | |
for method in methods: | |
returncode = stdout = stderr = None | |
if method == 'sftp': | |
cmd = self._build_command(self.get_option('sftp_executable'), to_bytes(host)) | |
in_data = u"{0} {1} {2}\n".format(sftp_action, shlex_quote(in_path), shlex_quote(out_path)) | |
in_data = to_bytes(in_data, nonstring='passthru') | |
(returncode, stdout, stderr) = self._bare_run(cmd, in_data, checkrc=False) | |
elif method == 'scp': | |
scp = self.get_option('scp_executable') | |
if sftp_action == 'get': | |
cmd = self._build_command(scp, u'{0}:{1}'.format(host, shlex_quote(in_path)), out_path) | |
else: | |
cmd = self._build_command(scp, in_path, u'{0}:{1}'.format(host, shlex_quote(out_path))) | |
in_data = None | |
(returncode, stdout, stderr) = self._bare_run(cmd, in_data, checkrc=False) | |
elif method == 'piped': | |
if sftp_action == 'get': | |
# we pass sudoable=False to disable pty allocation, which | |
# would end up mixing stdout/stderr and screwing with newlines | |
(returncode, stdout, stderr) = self.exec_command('dd if=%s bs=%s' % (in_path, BUFSIZE), sudoable=False) | |
with open(to_bytes(out_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict'), 'wb+') as out_file: | |
out_file.write(stdout) | |
else: | |
with open(to_bytes(in_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict'), 'rb') as f: | |
in_data = to_bytes(f.read(), nonstring='passthru') | |
if not in_data: | |
count = ' count=0' | |
else: | |
count = '' | |
(returncode, stdout, stderr) = self.exec_command('dd of=%s bs=%s%s' % (out_path, BUFSIZE, count), in_data=in_data, sudoable=False) | |
# Check the return code and rollover to next method if failed | |
if returncode == 0: | |
return (returncode, stdout, stderr) | |
else: | |
# If not in smart mode, the data will be printed by the raise below | |
if len(methods) > 1: | |
display.warning(msg='%s transfer mechanism failed on %s. Use ANSIBLE_DEBUG=1 to see detailed information' % (method, host)) | |
display.debug(msg='%s' % to_native(stdout)) | |
display.debug(msg='%s' % to_native(stderr)) | |
if returncode == 255: | |
raise AnsibleConnectionFailure("Failed to connect to the host via %s: %s" % (method, to_native(stderr))) | |
else: | |
raise AnsibleError("failed to transfer file to %s %s:\n%s\n%s" % | |
(to_native(in_path), to_native(out_path), to_native(stdout), to_native(stderr))) | |
# | |
# Main public methods | |
# | |
def exec_command(self, cmd, in_data=None, sudoable=True): | |
''' run a command on the remote host ''' | |
super(Connection, self).exec_command(cmd, in_data=in_data, sudoable=sudoable) | |
display.vvv(u"ESTABLISH SSH CONNECTION FOR USER: {0}".format(self._play_context.remote_user), host=self._play_context.remote_addr) | |
# we can only use tty when we are not pipelining the modules. piping | |
# data into /usr/bin/python inside a tty automatically invokes the | |
# python interactive-mode but the modules are not compatible with the | |
# interactive-mode ("unexpected indent" mainly because of empty lines) | |
ssh_executable = self._play_context.ssh_executable | |
# -tt can cause various issues in some environments so allow the user | |
# to disable it as a troubleshooting method. | |
use_tty = self.get_option('use_tty') | |
if not in_data and sudoable and use_tty: | |
args = (ssh_executable, '-tt', self.host, cmd) | |
else: | |
args = (ssh_executable, self.host, cmd) | |
cmd = self._build_command(*args) | |
(returncode, stdout, stderr) = self._run(cmd, in_data, sudoable=sudoable) | |
return (returncode, stdout, stderr) | |
def put_file(self, in_path, out_path): | |
''' transfer a file from local to remote ''' | |
super(Connection, self).put_file(in_path, out_path) | |
display.vvv(u"PUT {0} TO {1}".format(in_path, out_path), host=self.host) | |
if not os.path.exists(to_bytes(in_path, errors='surrogate_or_strict')): | |
raise AnsibleFileNotFound("file or module does not exist: {0}".format(to_native(in_path))) | |
return self._file_transport_command(in_path, out_path, 'put') | |
def fetch_file(self, in_path, out_path): | |
''' fetch a file from remote to local ''' | |
super(Connection, self).fetch_file(in_path, out_path) | |
display.vvv(u"FETCH {0} TO {1}".format(in_path, out_path), host=self.host) | |
return self._file_transport_command(in_path, out_path, 'get') | |
def reset(self): | |
# If we have a persistent ssh connection (ControlPersist), we can ask it to stop listening. | |
cmd = self._build_command(self._play_context.ssh_executable, '-O', 'stop', self.host) | |
controlpersist, controlpath = self._persistence_controls(cmd) | |
cp_arg = [a for a in cmd if a.startswith(b"ControlPath=")] | |
# only run the reset if the ControlPath already exists or if it isn't | |
# configured and ControlPersist is set | |
run_reset = False | |
if controlpersist and len(cp_arg) > 0: | |
cp_path = cp_arg[0].split(b"=", 1)[-1] | |
if os.path.exists(cp_path): | |
run_reset = True | |
elif controlpersist: | |
run_reset = True | |
if run_reset: | |
display.vvv(u'sending stop: %s' % cmd) | |
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) | |
stdout, stderr = p.communicate() | |
status_code = p.wait() | |
if status_code != 0: | |
display.warning("Failed to reset connection:%s" % stderr) | |
self.close() | |
def close(self): | |
self._connected = False |
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