From stackoverflow:
Marketing hype (and cost). This is not part of the spec.
From Wikipedia:
VeriSign uses the concept of classes for different types of digital certificates :
- Class 1 for individuals, intended for email.
- Class 2 for organizations, for which proof of identity is required.
- Class 3 for servers and software signing, for which independent verification and checking of identity and authority is done by the issuing certificate authority.
- Class 4 for online business transactions between companies.
- Class 5 for private organizations or governmental security.
Related: