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#### Contents of the preconfiguration file (for xenial) | |
### Localization | |
# Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale. | |
d-i debian-installer/locale string fr_FR | |
# The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility. | |
#d-i debian-installer/language string en | |
#d-i debian-installer/country string NL | |
#d-i debian-installer/locale string en_GB.UTF-8 | |
# Optionally specify additional locales to be generated. | |
#d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect en_US.UTF-8, nl_NL.UTF-8 | |
# Keyboard selection. | |
# Disable automatic (interactive) keymap detection. | |
d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false | |
d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us | |
# To select a variant of the selected layout: | |
#d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select us(dvorak) | |
# d-i keyboard-configuration/toggle select No toggling | |
### Network configuration | |
# Disable network configuration entirely. This is useful for cdrom | |
# installations on non-networked devices where the network questions, | |
# warning and long timeouts are a nuisance. | |
#d-i netcfg/enable boolean false | |
# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it | |
# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface. | |
d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto | |
# To pick a particular interface instead: | |
#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1 | |
# To set a different link detection timeout (default is 3 seconds). | |
# Values are interpreted as seconds. | |
#d-i netcfg/link_wait_timeout string 10 | |
# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for | |
# it, this might be useful. | |
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60 | |
#d-i netcfg/dhcpv6_timeout string 60 | |
# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and | |
# the static network configuration below. | |
#d-i netcfg/disable_autoconfig boolean true | |
# If you want the preconfiguration file to work on systems both with and | |
# without a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network | |
# configuration below. | |
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note | |
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually | |
# Static network configuration. | |
# | |
# IPv4 example | |
#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42 | |
#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0 | |
#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1 | |
#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1 | |
#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true | |
# | |
# IPv6 example | |
#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string fc00::2 | |
#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:: | |
#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string fc00::1 | |
#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string fc00::1 | |
#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true | |
# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over | |
# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions | |
# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp. | |
d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname | |
d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain | |
# If you want to force a hostname, regardless of what either the DHCP | |
# server returns or what the reverse DNS entry for the IP is, uncomment | |
# and adjust the following line. | |
d-i netcfg/hostname string rails | |
# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog. | |
d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string | |
# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts. | |
#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish | |
# If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can | |
# configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or | |
# change to false to disable asking. | |
#d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true | |
### Network console | |
# Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console | |
# component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you | |
# intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually. | |
#d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console | |
#d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url string http://10.0.0.1/openssh-key | |
#d-i network-console/password password r00tme | |
#d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme | |
# Use this instead if you prefer to use key-based authentication | |
#d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url http://host/authorized_keys | |
### Mirror settings | |
# If you select ftp, the mirror/country string does not need to be set. | |
#d-i mirror/protocol string ftp | |
d-i mirror/country string manual | |
d-i mirror/http/hostname string archive.ubuntu.com | |
d-i mirror/http/directory string /ubuntu | |
d-i mirror/http/proxy string | |
# Alternatively: by default, the installer uses CC.archive.ubuntu.com where | |
# CC is the ISO-3166-2 code for the selected country. You can preseed this | |
# so that it does so without asking. | |
#d-i mirror/http/mirror select CC.archive.ubuntu.com | |
# Suite to install. | |
#d-i mirror/suite string xenial | |
# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional). | |
#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string xenial | |
# Components to use for loading installer components (optional). | |
#d-i mirror/udeb/components multiselect main, restricted | |
### Account setup | |
# Skip creation of a root account (normal user account will be able to | |
# use sudo). The default is false; preseed this to true if you want to set | |
# a root password. | |
#d-i passwd/root-login boolean false | |
# Alternatively, to skip creation of a normal user account. | |
#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false | |
# Root password, either in clear text | |
#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme | |
#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme | |
# or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash. | |
#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash] | |
# To create a normal user account. | |
d-i passwd/user-fullname string Vagrant User | |
d-i passwd/username string vagrant | |
# Normal user's password, either in clear text | |
d-i passwd/user-password password vagrant | |
d-i passwd/user-password-again password vagrant | |
# or encrypted using a crypt(3) hash. | |
#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [crypt(3) hash] | |
# Create the first user with the specified UID instead of the default. | |
#d-i passwd/user-uid string 1010 | |
# The installer will warn about weak passwords. If you are sure you know | |
# what you're doing and want to override it, uncomment this. | |
#d-i user-setup/allow-password-weak boolean true | |
# The user account will be added to some standard initial groups. To | |
# override that, use this. | |
#d-i passwd/user-default-groups string audio cdrom video | |
# Set to true if you want to encrypt the first user's home directory. | |
d-i user-setup/encrypt-home boolean false | |
### Clock and time zone setup | |
# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC. | |
d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true | |
# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of | |
# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values. | |
d-i time/zone string US/Eastern | |
# Controls whether to use NTP to set the clock during the install | |
d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true | |
# NTP server to use. The default is almost always fine here. | |
#d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.example.com | |
### Partitioning | |
## Partitioning example | |
# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space. | |
# This is only honoured if partman-auto/method (below) is not set. | |
# Alternatives: custom, some_device, some_device_crypto, some_device_lvm. | |
#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select biggest_free | |
# Alternatively, you may specify a disk to partition. If the system has only | |
# one disk the installer will default to using that, but otherwise the device | |
# name must be given in traditional, non-devfs format (so e.g. /dev/sda | |
# and not e.g. /dev/discs/disc0/disc). | |
# For example, to use the first SCSI/SATA hard disk: | |
#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda | |
# In addition, you'll need to specify the method to use. | |
# The presently available methods are: | |
# - regular: use the usual partition types for your architecture | |
# - lvm: use LVM to partition the disk | |
# - crypto: use LVM within an encrypted partition | |
d-i partman-auto/method string lvm | |
# If one of the disks that are going to be automatically partitioned | |
# contains an old LVM configuration, the user will normally receive a | |
# warning. This can be preseeded away... | |
d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true | |
# The same applies to pre-existing software RAID array: | |
d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true | |
# And the same goes for the confirmation to write the lvm partitions. | |
d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true | |
d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true | |
# For LVM partitioning, you can select how much of the volume group to use | |
# for logical volumes. | |
#d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max | |
#d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string 10GB | |
#d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string 50% | |
# You can choose one of the three predefined partitioning recipes: | |
# - atomic: all files in one partition | |
# - home: separate /home partition | |
# - multi: separate /home, /var, and /tmp partitions | |
d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic | |
# Or provide a recipe of your own... | |
# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can | |
# just point at it. | |
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe | |
# If not, you can put an entire recipe into the preconfiguration file in one | |
# (logical) line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable | |
# swap, and uses the rest of the space for the root partition: | |
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \ | |
# boot-root :: \ | |
# 40 50 100 ext3 \ | |
# $primary{ } $bootable{ } \ | |
# method{ format } format{ } \ | |
# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \ | |
# mountpoint{ /boot } \ | |
# . \ | |
# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \ | |
# method{ format } format{ } \ | |
# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \ | |
# mountpoint{ / } \ | |
# . \ | |
# 64 512 300% linux-swap \ | |
# method{ swap } format{ } \ | |
# . | |
# If you just want to change the default filesystem from ext3 to something | |
# else, you can do that without providing a full recipe. | |
d-i partman/default_filesystem string btrfs | |
# The full recipe format is documented in the file partman-auto-recipe.txt | |
# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source | |
# repository. This also documents how to specify settings such as file | |
# system labels, volume group names and which physical devices to include | |
# in a volume group. | |
# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided | |
# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above. | |
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true | |
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish | |
d-i partman/confirm boolean true | |
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true | |
## Partitioning using RAID | |
# The method should be set to "raid". | |
#d-i partman-auto/method string raid | |
# Specify the disks to be partitioned. They will all get the same layout, | |
# so this will only work if the disks are the same size. | |
#d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/sda /dev/sdb | |
# Next you need to specify the physical partitions that will be used. | |
#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \ | |
# multiraid :: \ | |
# 1000 5000 4000 raid \ | |
# $primary{ } method{ raid } \ | |
# . \ | |
# 64 512 300% raid \ | |
# method{ raid } \ | |
# . \ | |
# 500 10000 1000000000 raid \ | |
# method{ raid } \ | |
# . | |
# Last you need to specify how the previously defined partitions will be | |
# used in the RAID setup. Remember to use the correct partition numbers | |
# for logical partitions. RAID levels 0, 1, 5, 6 and 10 are supported; | |
# devices are separated using "#". | |
# Parameters are: | |
# <raidtype> <devcount> <sparecount> <fstype> <mountpoint> \ | |
# <devices> <sparedevices> | |
#d-i partman-auto-raid/recipe string \ | |
# 1 2 0 ext3 / \ | |
# /dev/sda1#/dev/sdb1 \ | |
# . \ | |
# 1 2 0 swap - \ | |
# /dev/sda5#/dev/sdb5 \ | |
# . \ | |
# 0 2 0 ext3 /home \ | |
# /dev/sda6#/dev/sdb6 \ | |
# . | |
# For additional information see the file partman-auto-raid-recipe.txt | |
# included in the 'debian-installer' package or available from D-I source | |
# repository. | |
# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation. | |
d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true | |
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true | |
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish | |
d-i partman/confirm boolean true | |
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true | |
## Controlling how partitions are mounted | |
# The default is to mount by UUID, but you can also choose "traditional" to | |
# use traditional device names, or "label" to try filesystem labels before | |
# falling back to UUIDs. | |
#d-i partman/mount_style select uuid | |
### Base system installation | |
# Configure a path to the preconfigured base filesystem. This can be used to | |
# specify a path for the installer to retrieve the filesystem image that will | |
# be deployed to disk and used as a base system for the installation. | |
#d-i live-installer/net-image string /install/filesystem.squashfs | |
# Configure APT to not install recommended packages by default. Use of this | |
# option can result in an incomplete system and should only be used by very | |
# experienced users. | |
#d-i base-installer/install-recommends boolean false | |
# The kernel image (meta) package to be installed; "none" can be used if no | |
# kernel is to be installed. | |
#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-generic | |
### Apt setup | |
# You can choose to install restricted and universe software, or to install | |
# software from the backports repository. | |
#d-i apt-setup/restricted boolean true | |
#d-i apt-setup/universe boolean true | |
#d-i apt-setup/backports boolean true | |
# Uncomment this if you don't want to use a network mirror. | |
#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false | |
# Select which update services to use; define the mirrors to be used. | |
# Values shown below are the normal defaults. | |
#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security | |
#d-i apt-setup/security_host string security.ubuntu.com | |
#d-i apt-setup/security_path string /ubuntu | |
# Additional repositories, local[0-9] available | |
#d-i apt-setup/local0/repository string \ | |
# http://local.server/ubuntu xenial main | |
#d-i apt-setup/local0/comment string local server | |
# Enable deb-src lines | |
#d-i apt-setup/local0/source boolean true | |
# URL to the public key of the local repository; you must provide a key or | |
# apt will complain about the unauthenticated repository and so the | |
# sources.list line will be left commented out | |
#d-i apt-setup/local0/key string http://local.server/key | |
# By default the installer requires that repositories be authenticated | |
# using a known gpg key. This setting can be used to disable that | |
# authentication. Warning: Insecure, not recommended. | |
#d-i debian-installer/allow_unauthenticated boolean true | |
# Uncomment this to add multiarch configuration for i386 | |
#d-i apt-setup/multiarch string i386 | |
### Package selection | |
tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ubuntu-desktop | |
#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect lamp-server, print-server | |
#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect kubuntu-desktop | |
# Individual additional packages to install | |
#d-i pkgsel/include string openssh-server build-essential | |
# Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap. | |
# Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade | |
#d-i pkgsel/upgrade select none | |
# Language pack selection | |
#d-i pkgsel/language-packs multiselect de, en, zh | |
# Policy for applying updates. May be "none" (no automatic updates), | |
# "unattended-upgrades" (install security updates automatically), or | |
# "landscape" (manage system with Landscape). | |
#d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none | |
# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have | |
# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back, | |
# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most | |
# popular and include it on CDs. | |
#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false | |
# By default, the system's locate database will be updated after the | |
# installer has finished installing most packages. This may take a while, so | |
# if you don't want it, you can set this to "false" to turn it off. | |
#d-i pkgsel/updatedb boolean true | |
### Boot loader installation | |
# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed | |
# instead, uncomment this: | |
#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true | |
# To also skip installing lilo, and install no bootloader, uncomment this | |
# too: | |
#d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true | |
# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR | |
# if no other operating system is detected on the machine. | |
d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true | |
# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if it also finds some other | |
# OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS. | |
d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true | |
# Due notably to potential USB sticks, the location of the MBR can not be | |
# determined safely in general, so this needs to be specified: | |
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string /dev/sda | |
# To install to the first device (assuming it is not a USB stick): | |
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string default | |
# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr, | |
# uncomment and edit these lines: | |
#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false | |
#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false | |
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1) | |
# To install grub to multiple disks: | |
#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,1) (hd1,1) (hd2,1) | |
# Optional password for grub, either in clear text | |
#d-i grub-installer/password password r00tme | |
#d-i grub-installer/password-again password r00tme | |
# or encrypted using an MD5 hash, see grub-md5-crypt(8). | |
#d-i grub-installer/password-crypted password [MD5 hash] | |
# Use the following option to add additional boot parameters for the | |
# installed system (if supported by the bootloader installer). | |
# Note: options passed to the installer will be added automatically. | |
#d-i debian-installer/add-kernel-opts string nousb | |
### Finishing up the installation | |
# During installations from serial console, the regular virtual consoles | |
# (VT1-VT6) are normally disabled in /etc/inittab. Uncomment the next | |
# line to prevent this. | |
#d-i finish-install/keep-consoles boolean true | |
# Avoid that last message about the install being complete. | |
d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note | |
# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot, | |
# which is useful in some situations. | |
#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false | |
# This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not | |
# reboot into the installed system. | |
#d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true | |
# This will power off the machine instead of just halting it. | |
#d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true | |
### Preseeding other packages | |
# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong | |
# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may | |
# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every | |
# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an | |
# installation, and then run these commands: | |
# debconf-get-selections --installer > file | |
# debconf-get-selections >> file | |
#### Advanced options | |
### Running custom commands during the installation | |
# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks | |
# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a | |
# preconfiguration file like this one. Only use preconfiguration files from | |
# trusted locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, | |
# here's a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer, | |
# automatically. | |
# This first command is run as early as possible, just after | |
# preseeding is read. | |
#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb | |
# This command is run immediately before the partitioner starts. It may be | |
# useful to apply dynamic partitioner preseeding that depends on the state | |
# of the disks (which may not be visible when preseed/early_command runs). | |
#d-i partman/early_command \ | |
# string debconf-set partman-auto/disk "$(list-devices disk | head -n1)" | |
# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is | |
# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it | |
# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install | |
# packages and run commands in the target system. | |
#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh |
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